The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“In the deep learning era, due to the increase of computing power, bootstrap was shortly discarded in object detection during 2014-2016 [16-20].”
From Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [17]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“and so, if exploited, image pyramids are used only at test time [15, 11, 16, 35], which creates an inconsistency between train/test-time inference.”
From Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection (2017) · cites this paper as [15]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“SPPNet is more than 20 times faster than R-CNN without sacrificing any detection accuracy (VOC07 mAP=59.2%).”
From Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [17]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., & Fei-Fei, L. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · Cited by 65,333
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Lowe, D. G. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94 · Cited by 55,589
Going deeper with convolutions
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., & Rabinovich, A. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298594 · Cited by 48,562
LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines
Chang, C.-C., & Lin, C.-J. (2011) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/1961189.1961199 · Cited by 40,918
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y · Cited by 39,380
Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection
Dalal, N., & Triggs, B. (2005) · 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2005.177 · Cited by 33,584
Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation
Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., & Malik, J. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.81 · Cited by 32,684
The pascal visual object classes (VOC) challenge
Everingham, M., Van Gool, L., Williams, C. K. I., Winn, J., & Zisserman, A. (2010) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-009-0275-4 · Cited by 19,599
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
“Many other nontrivial visual recognition tasks [8, 12, 7, 32, 27] have also”
BackgroundSelf-citationVery Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.01497 · Cited by 70,812
Self-citationFaster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2577031 · Cited by 73,472
“Adaptively-sized pooling (SPP) [7] on shared conv feature maps is proposed for efficient region-based object detection [7, 16] and semantic segmentation [2].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationYou Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection
Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., & Farhadi, A. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.91 · Cited by 53,803
“[5] [37] [30] [14] [17] [27] However, only Sadeghi et al.”
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y · Cited by 39,380
Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298965 · Cited by 38,834
Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection
Lin, T.-Y., Dollar, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., & Belongie, S. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.106 · Cited by 30,939
“SPPnet [15] demonstrated that such region-based detectors could be applied much more efficiently on feature maps extracted on a single image scale.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationHe, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollar, P., & Girshick, R. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.322 · Cited by 29,137
Self-citationGirshick, R. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.169 · Cited by 28,105
Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection
Lin, T.-Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., & Dollar, P. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.324 · Cited by 30,581
Self-citationChen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2017.2699184 · Cited by 22,392
Chen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.00915 · Cited by 22,392
SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector
Liu, W., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Szegedy, C., Reed, S., Fu, C.-Y., & Berg, A. C. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2 · Cited by 22,128
Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.123 · Cited by 19,741
“In the feature map, each 14×14 window is pooled using the SPP layer [12].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationZhao, H., Shi, J., Qi, X., Wang, X., & Jia, J. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.660 · Cited by 16,438
Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation
Chen, L.-C., Zhu, Y., Papandreou, G., Schroff, F., & Adam, H. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_49 · Cited by 20,054
Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2389824 · Cited by 11,971
Self-citationFully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Shelhamer, E., Long, J., & Darrell, T. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2572683 · Cited by 11,898
Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks
Dong, C., Loy, C. C., He, K., & Tang, X. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2439281 · Cited by 10,105
Self-citationFocal Loss for Dense Object Detection
Lin, T.-Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., & Dollar, P. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2858826 · Cited by 9,556
Self-citationDeep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild
Liu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.425 · Cited by 7,747
Deformable Convolutional Networks
Dai, J., Qi, H., Xiong, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, G., Hu, H., & Wei, Y. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.89 · Cited by 7,513
Cascade R-CNN: Delving Into High Quality Object Detection
Cai, Z., & Vasconcelos, N. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00644 · Cited by 7,370
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.03385 · Cited by 4,196
“Many other nontrivial visual recognition tasks [8, 12, 7, 32, 27] have also”
BackgroundSelf-citationCornerNet: Detecting Objects as Paired Keypoints
Law, H., & Deng, J. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01264-9_45 · Cited by 3,852
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification: A Comprehensive Review
Rawat, W., & Wang, Z. (2017) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco_a_00990 · Cited by 3,503
He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollar, P., & Girshick, R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2844175 · Cited by 3,457
Self-citationDeep learning for computer vision: A brief review
Voulodimos, A., Doulamis, N., Doulamis, A., & Protopapadakis, E. (2018) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2018/7068349 · Cited by 3,403
Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey
Zou, Z., Chen, K., Shi, Z., Guo, Y., & Ye, J. (2023) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2023.3238524 · Cited by 3,689
“proposed Spatial Pyramid Pooling Networks (SPPNet) [17].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialA survey of the recent architectures of deep convolutional neural networks
Khan, A., Sohail, A., Zahoora, U., & Qureshi, A. S. (2020) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-020-09825-6 · Cited by 3,137
Region-based convolutional networks for accurate object detection and segmentation
Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., & Malik, J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2437384 · Cited by 2,912
Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey
Liu, L., Ouyang, W., Wang, X., Fieguth, P., Chen, J., Liu, X., & Pietikäinen, M. (2020) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-019-01247-4 · Cited by 2,965
Training Region-Based Object Detectors with Online Hard Example Mining
Shrivastava, A., Gupta, A., & Girshick, R. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.89 · Cited by 2,686
Deep learning for visual understanding: A review
Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Oerlemans, A., Lao, S., Wu, S., & Lew, M. S. (2016) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2015.09.116 · Cited by 2,504
Attention mechanisms in computer vision: A survey
Guo, M.-H., Xu, T.-X., Liu, J.-J., Liu, Z.-N., Jiang, P.-T., Mu, T.-J., Zhang, S.-H., Martin, R. R., Cheng, M.-M., & Hu, S.-M. (2022) · Computational Visual Media · doi:10.1007/s41095-022-0271-y · Cited by 2,566
“ANN [68] suggests that using all positional features as key and vectors is redundant and adopts spatial pyramid pooling [157, 158] to obtain a few representative key and value features to use instead, to reduce computation.”
MethodObject detection in optical remote sensing images: A survey and a new benchmark
Li, K., Wan, G., Cheng, G., Meng, L., & Han, J. (2020) · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.023 · Cited by 2,317
Single-Shot Refinement Neural Network for Object Detection
Zhang, S., Wen, L., Bian, X., Lei, Z., & Li, S. Z. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00442 · Cited by 1,678
Domain Adaptive Faster R-CNN for Object Detection in the Wild
Chen, Y., Li, W., Sakaridis, C., Dai, D., & Van Gool, L. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00352 · Cited by 1,672
A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection
Cai, Z., Fan, Q., Feris, R. S., & Vasconcelos, N. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_22 · Cited by 1,605
Relation Networks for Object Detection
Hu, H., Gu, J., Zhang, Z., Dai, J., & Wei, Y. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00378 · Cited by 1,524
Convolutional neural networks at constrained time cost
He, K., & Sun, J. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7299173 · Cited by 1,558
Self-citationCha, Y., Choi, W., Suh, G., Mahmoudkhani, S., & Büyüköztürk, O. (2018) · Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering · doi:10.1111/mice.12334 · Cited by 1,558
Hypercolumns for object segmentation and fine-grained localization
Hariharan, B., Arbelaez, P., Girshick, R., & Malik, J. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298642 · Cited by 1,511
Feng, D., Haase-Schutz, C., Rosenbaum, L., Hertlein, H., Glaser, C., Timm, F., Wiesbeck, W., & Dietmayer, K. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2020.2972974 · Cited by 1,425
Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection
Lin, T.-Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., & Dollár, P. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1708.02002 · Cited by 1,227
Self-citationDo Better ImageNet Models Transfer Better?
Kornblith, S., Shlens, J., & Le, Q. V. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00277 · Cited by 1,325
Instance-aware Semantic Segmentation via Multi-task Network Cascades
Dai, J., He, K., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.04412 · Cited by 1,273
Self-citationRepPoints: Point Set Representation for Object Detection
Yang, Z., Liu, S., Hu, H., Wang, L., & Lin, S. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00975 · Cited by 1,307
Fully Convolutional Instance-Aware Semantic Segmentation
Li, Y., Qi, H., Dai, J., Ji, X., & Wei, Y. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.472 · Cited by 1,116
Bottom-Up Object Detection by Grouping Extreme and Center Points
Zhou, X., Zhuo, J., & Krahenbuhl, P. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00094 · Cited by 1,088
Recent advances in deep learning for object detection
Wu, X., Sahoo, D., & Hoi, S. C. H. (2020) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2020.01.085 · Cited by 1,047
Density-Aware Single Image De-raining Using a Multi-stream Dense Network
Zhang, H., & Patel, V. M. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00079 · Cited by 1,066
ESPNet: Efficient Spatial Pyramid of Dilated Convolutions for Semantic Segmentation
Mehta, S., Rastegari, M., Caspi, A., Shapiro, L., & Hajishirzi, H. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01249-6_34 · Cited by 1,029
HD-CNN: Hierarchical Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Large Scale Visual Recognition
Yan, Z., Zhang, H., Piramuthu, R., Jagadeesh, V., DeCoste, D., Di, W., & Yu, Y. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.314 · Cited by 936
Temporal Action Detection with Structured Segment Networks
Zhao, Y., Xiong, Y., Wang, L., Wu, Z., Tang, X., & Lin, D. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.317 · Cited by 892
An Analysis of Scale Invariance in Object Detection - SNIP
Singh, B., & Davis, L. S. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00377 · Cited by 913
Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?
Zhang, L., Lin, L., Liang, X., & He, K. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_28 · Cited by 852
Self-citationHyperNet: Towards Accurate Region Proposal Generation and Joint Object Detection
Kong, T., Yao, A., Chen, Y., & Sun, F. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.98 · Cited by 934
Object Detection via a Multi-region and Semantic Segmentation-Aware CNN Model
Gidaris, S., & Komodakis, N. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.135 · Cited by 801
Joint Unsupervised Learning of Deep Representations and Image Clusters
Yang, J., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.556 · Cited by 879
Discriminative Unsupervised Feature Learning with Exemplar Convolutional Neural Networks
Dosovitskiy, A., Fischer, P., Springenberg, J. T., Riedmiller, M., & Brox, T. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2496141 · Cited by 762
Improving Deep Learning with Generic Data Augmentation
Taylor, L., & Nitschke, G. (2018) · 2018 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI) · doi:10.1109/ssci.2018.8628742 · Cited by 796
Flow-Guided Feature Aggregation for Video Object Detection
Zhu, X., Wang, Y., Dai, J., Yuan, L., & Wei, Y. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.52 · Cited by 729
“A shallow detection-specific network [13, 10, 30, 26, 5] then generates the detection results from the feature maps.”
MethodAutomatic Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds From MR Images via 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
Dou, Q., Chen, H., Yu, L., Zhao, L., Qin, J., Wang, D., Mok, V. C., Shi, L., & Heng, P.-A. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2016.2528129 · Cited by 679
Fixed Point Quantization of Deep Convolutional Networks
Lin, D. D., Talathi, S. S., & Annapureddy, V. S. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1511.06393 · Cited by 684
Perception, Planning, Control, and Coordination for Autonomous Vehicles
Pendleton, S., Andersen, H., Du, X., Shen, X., Meghjani, M., Eng, Y., Rus, D., & Ang, M. (2017) · Machines · doi:10.3390/machines5010006 · Cited by 657
Yang, F., Choi, W., & Lin, Y. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.234 · Cited by 608
A review of object detection based on deep learning
Xiao, Y., Tian, Z., Yu, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, S., Du, S., & Lan, X. (2020) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-020-08976-6 · Cited by 584
Cross Modal Distillation for Supervision Transfer
Gupta, S., Hoffman, J., & Malik, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.309 · Cited by 530
“tures we compute them over bounding box proposals (we use RGB-D MCG bounding box proposals [15]) using Spatial Pyramid Pooling on conv5 [10, 19].”
MethodSarker, I. H. (2021) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00765-8 · Cited by 570
Handcrafted vs. non-handcrafted features for computer vision classification
Nanni, L., Ghidoni, S., & Brahnam, S. (2017) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2017.05.025 · Cited by 542
3D Graph Neural Networks for RGBD Semantic Segmentation
Qi, X., Liao, R., Jia, J., Fidler, S., & Urtasun, R. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.556 · Cited by 482
Object Detection Networks on Convolutional Feature Maps
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Zhang, X., & Sun, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2601099 · Cited by 454
Self-citationSNIPER: Efficient Multi-Scale Training
Singh, B., Najibi, M., & Davis, L. S. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.09300 · Cited by 438
Learning Depth with Convolutional Spatial Propagation Network
Cheng, X., Wang, P., & Yang, R. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.02695 · Cited by 345
Compute Trends Across Three Eras of Machine Learning
Sevilla, J., Heim, L., Ho, A., Besiroglu, T., Hobbhahn, M., & Villalobos, P. (2022) · 2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9891914 · Cited by 363
SINet: A Scale-Insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection
Hu, X., Xu, X., Xiao, Y., Chen, H., He, S., Qin, J., & Heng, P.-A. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2838132 · Cited by 341
Multimodal Convolutional Neural Networks for Matching Image and Sentence
Ma, L., Lu, Z., Shang, L., & Li, H. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.301 · Cited by 334
Learning Complexity-Aware Cascades for Deep Pedestrian Detection
Cai, Z., Saberian, M., & Vasconcelos, N. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.384 · Cited by 326
MegDet: A Large Mini-Batch Object Detector
Peng, C., Xiao, T., Li, Z., Jiang, Y., Zhang, X., Jia, K., Yu, G., & Sun, J. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00647 · Cited by 311
Self-citationWeakly Supervised Cascaded Convolutional Networks
Diba, A., Sharma, V., Pazandeh, A., Pirsiavash, H., & Van Gool, L. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.545 · Cited by 287
SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector
Liu, W., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Szegedy, C., Reed, S., Fu, C.-Y., & Berg, A. C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.02325 · Cited by 22,443
“Fast R-CNN [6] extends SPPnet so that it can fine-tune all layers end-toend by minimizing a loss for both confidences and bounding box regression, which was first introduced in MultiBox [7] for learning objectness.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialRevisiting RCNN: On Awakening the Classification Power of Faster RCNN
Cheng, B., Wei, Y., Shi, H., Feris, R., Xiong, J., & Huang, T. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01267-0_28 · Cited by 282
Two-Stream 3-D convNet Fusion for Action Recognition in Videos With Arbitrary Size and Length
Wang, X., Gao, L., Wang, P., Sun, X., & Liu, X. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2017.2749159 · Cited by 263
Surface defect classification of steels with a new semi-supervised learning method
Di, H., Ke, X., Peng, Z., & Dongdong, Z. (2019) · Optics and Lasers in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.01.011 · Cited by 241
Auto-FPN: Automatic Network Architecture Adaptation for Object Detection Beyond Classification
Xu, A., Yao, A., Li, A., Liang, A., & Zhang, A. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00675 · Cited by 228
Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey
Liu, L., Ouyang, W., Wang, X., Fieguth, P., Chen, J., Liu, X., & Pietikäinen, M. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1809.02165 · Cited by 2,965
An Improved YOLOv2 for Vehicle Detection
Sang, J., Wu, Z., Guo, P., Hu, H., Xiang, H., Zhang, Q., & Cai, B. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18124272 · Cited by 223
Xu, X., Zhang, X., & Zhang, T. (2022) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs14041018 · Cited by 221
Self-citationDeep learning enables genetic analysis of the human thoracic aorta
Pirruccello, J. P., Chaffin, M. D., Chou, E. L., Fleming, S. J., Lin, H., Nekoui, M., Khurshid, S., Friedman, S. F., Bick, A. G., Arduini, A., et al. (2022) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00962-4 · Cited by 210
Wang, S., Xia, X., Ye, L., & Yang, B. (2021) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met11030388 · Cited by 184
Active Convolution: Learning the Shape of Convolution for Image Classification
Jeon, Y., & Kim, J. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.200 · Cited by 180
Cheng, G., Zhou, P., & Han, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.315 · Cited by 175
On Low-Resolution Face Recognition in the Wild: Comparisons and New Techniques
Li, P., Prieto, L., Mery, D., & Flynn, P. J. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2018.2890812 · Cited by 171
LocNet: Improving Localization Accuracy for Object Detection
Gidaris, S., & Komodakis, N. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.92 · Cited by 154
Spatio-temporal convolutional features with nested LSTM for facial expression recognition
Yu, Z., Liu, G., Liu, Q., & Deng, J. (2018) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2018.07.028 · Cited by 162
Iterative Instance Segmentation
Li, K., Hariharan, B., & Malik, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.398 · Cited by 152
Tahir, N. U. A., Zhang, Z., Asim, M., Chen, J., & ELAffendi, M. (2024) · Algorithms · doi:10.3390/a17030103 · Cited by 145
A Lightweight YOLOv2: A Binarized CNN with A Parallel Support Vector Regression for an FPGA
Nakahara, H., Yonekawa, H., Fujii, T., & Sato, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2018 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays · doi:10.1145/3174243.3174266 · Cited by 139
Metadata
- Authors
- He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J.
- Affiliations
- Microsoft Research Asia (China) (CN)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2014
- Pages
- 346-361
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W2179352600
- Cited by
- 3,034
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 113 · 2024: 211 · 2023: 286 · 2022: 279 · 2021: 306 · 2020: 280 · 2019: 423 · 2018: 373 · 2017: 324 · 2016: 218 · 2015: 152 · 2014: 25
- FWCI
- 128.86
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- spatial pyramid pooling, image classification, object detection, feature pooling, computational efficiency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review