Non-contingent electric footshock facilitates the acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats

Psychopharmacology: The third generation of progress

O'Connell, R. A. (1988) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(88)90057-0 · Cited by 3,013

The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence

(1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.142.11.1259 · Cited by 2,538

Cocaine Receptors on Dopamine Transporters Are Related to Self-Administration of Cocaine

Ritz, M. C., Lamb, R. J., Goldberg, S. R., & Kuhar, M. J. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2820058 · Cited by 2,180

Failure to escape traumatic shock.

Seligman, M. E., & Maier, S. F. (1967) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0024514 · Cited by 1,981 · cited 1×

Factors That Predict Individual Vulnerability to Amphetamine Self-Administration

Piazza, P. V., Deminière, J.-M., Le Moal, M., & Simon, H. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2781295 · Cited by 1,351

Differential effect of stress on in vivo dopamine release in striatum, nucleus accumbens, and medial frontal cortex

Abercrombie, E. D., Keefe, K. A., DiFrischia, D. S., & Zigmond, M. J. (1989) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09224.x · Cited by 1,106

Selective activation of the mesocortical DA system by stress

THIERRY, A. M., TASSIN, J. P., BLANC, G., & GLOWINSKI, J. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/263242a0 · Cited by 1,033

Maturation of the adrenocortical stress response: Neuroendocrine control mechanisms and the stress hyporesponsive period

Sapolsky, R. M., & Meaney, M. J. (1986) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(86)90010-x · Cited by 991

The effects of meprobamate, barbiturates, d-amphetamine and promazine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat

Geller, I., & Seifter, J. (1960) · Psychopharmacologia · doi:10.1007/bf00429273 · Cited by 780

Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens

Roberts, D. C. S., Koob, G. F., Klonoff, P., & Fibiger, H. C. (1980) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(80)90166-5 · Cited by 730

Behavioral depression produced by an uncontrollable stressor: Relationship to norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin levels in various regions of rat brain

Weiss, J. M., Goodman, P. A., Losito, B. G., Corrigan, S., Charry, J. M., & Bailey, W. H. (1981) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(81)90005-9 · Cited by 660

Psychiatric Diagnoses of Treatment-Seeking Cocaine Abusers

Rounsaville, B. J. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810250045005 · Cited by 605

Corticosterone levels determine individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration.

Piazza, P. V., Maccari, S., Deminière, J. M., Le Moal, M., Mormède, P., & Simon, H. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.6.2088 · Cited by 574

Stress- and pharmacologically-induced behavioral sensitization increases vulnerability to acquisition of amphetamine self-administration

Piazza, P. V., Deminiere, J. M., le Moal, M., & Simon, H. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90431-a · Cited by 565

Behavioral Analysis of Drug Dependence

Goldberg, S. R., & Stolerman, I. P. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 548

Self Administration of and Behavioral Dependence on Drugs

Schuster, C. R., & Thompson, T. (1969) · Annual Review of Pharmacology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.09.040169.002411 · Cited by 489

Cortical Dopaminergic Involvement in Cocaine Reinforcement

Goeders, N. E., & Smith, J. E. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6879176 · Cited by 488

Psychiatric implications of basic and clinical studies with corticotropin-releasing factor

(1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.5.619 · Cited by 481

Disruption of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the ventral tegmental area in rats

Roberts, D. C. S., & Koob, G. F. (1982) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(82)90469-5 · Cited by 448

Mechanism of Action of Benzodiazepines

HEAVNER, J. E. (1976) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-197605000-00027 · Cited by 432

COCAINE-REINFORCED BEHAVIOR IN RATS: EFFECTS OF REINFORCEMENT MAGNITUDE AND FIXED-RATIO SIZE

Pickens, R., & Thompson, T. (1968) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)27954-x · Cited by 426

Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis

Pettit, H. O., & Justice, J. B. (1989) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90291-8 · Cited by 383

Footshock and conditioned stress increase 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in the ventral tegmental area but not substantia nigra

Deutch, A. Y., Tam, S.-Y., & Roth, R. H. (1985) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90134-9 · Cited by 354

Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration

Piazza, P. V., Rougé-Pont, F., Deminière, J. M., Kharoubi, M., Le Moal, M., & Simon, H. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91452-7 · Cited by 332

Response to novelty predicts the locomotor and nucleus accumbens dopamine response to cocaine

Hooks, M. S., Jones, G. H., Smith, A. D., Neill, D. B., & Justice, J. B. (1991) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890090206 · Cited by 293

Increased locomotor response to novelty and propensity to intravenous amphetamine self-administration in adult offspring of stressed mothers

Deminière, J. M., Piazza, P. V., Guegan, G., Abrous, N., Maccari, S., Moal, M. L., & Simon, H. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91383-p · Cited by 261

Sodium‐Sensitive Cocaine Binding to Rat Striatal Membrane: Possible Relationship to Dopamine Uptake Sites

Kennedy, L. T., & Hanbauer, I. (1983) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb13666.x · Cited by 255

Individual reactivity to novelty predicts probability of amphetamine self-administration

Piazza, P. V., Deminèiere, J.-M., Maccari, S., Mormède, P., Moal, M. L., & Simon, H. (1990) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00008877-199000140-00007 · Cited by 253

The effects of chlordiazepoxide and chlorpromazine on a punishment discrimination

Geller, I., Kulak, J. T., & Seifter, J. (1962) · Psychopharmacologia · doi:10.1007/bf00408322 · Cited by 239

Behavior analysis of the effects and mechanisms of action of benzodiazepines.

Cook, L., & Sepinwall, J. (1974) · PubMed · Cited by 236

Regional differences in the regulation of dopamine and noradrenaline release in medial frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen: a microdialysis study in the rat

Cenci, M. A., Kalén, P., Mandel, R. J., & Björklund, A. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90711-h · Cited by 223

Cocaine induced secretion of ACTH, beta-endorphin, and corticosterone

Moldow, R. L., & Fischman, A. J. (1987) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(87)90065-9 · Cited by 212

Cocaine stimulates adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion through a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-mediated mechanism

Rivier, C., & Vale, W. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90953-x · Cited by 211

Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder and severity of substance abuse in Vietnam veterans.

McFall, M. E., Mackay, P. W., & Donovan, D. M. (1992) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1992.53.357 · Cited by 207

Cocaine self-administration in rats influenced by environmental conditions: implications for the etiology of drug abuse

Schenk, S., Lacelle, G., Gorman, K., & Amit, Z. (1987) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)91003-2 · Cited by 207

Similar effects of daily cocaine and stress on mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurotransmission in the rat

Kalivas, P. W., & Duffy, P. (1989) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90271-0 · Cited by 199

Coping with stress, norepinephrine depletion and escape performance

Anisman, H., Pizzino, A., & Sklar, L. S. (1980) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91311-6 · Cited by 188

The Role of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Pathogenesis of Major Depression

Nemeroff, C. (1988) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-2007-1014652 · Cited by 185

Supersensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to the medial prefrontal cortex in rats

Schenk, S., Horger, B. A., Peltier, R., & Shelton, K. L. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90032-q · Cited by 141

Emotional but not physical stress enhances intravenous cocaine self-administration in drug-naive rats

Ramsey, N. F., & van Ree, J. M. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91461-z · Cited by 134

The cocaine-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone is mediated by endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in rats

Sarnyai, Z., Bíró, É., Penke, B., & Telegdy, G. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91176-f · Cited by 131

GABAergic modulation of learned helplessness

Petty, F., & Sherman, A. D. (1981) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(81)90210-0 · Cited by 118

Radioimmunoassay (RIA) of Serum Corticosterone in Rat

Gwosdow-Cohen, A., Chen, C. L., & Besch, E. L. (1982) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-170-41391 · Cited by 118

Plasma catecholamine and corticosterone as well as brain catecholamine changes during coping in rats exposed to stressful footshock

Swenson, R. M., & Vogel, W. H. (1983) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(83)90007-2 · Cited by 104

Drugs as Reinforcers

Johanson, C. E. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3967-0_7 · Cited by 102

Cocaine Dependence

Gawin, F. H., & Ellinwood, E. H. (1989) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.me.40.020189.001053 · Cited by 98

Cocaine stimulates rat hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion in vitro

Calogero, A. E., Gallucci, W. T., Kling, M. A., Chrousos, G. P., & Gold, P. W. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90109-1 · Cited by 87

Changing patterns of cocaine use: Longitudinal observations, consequences, and treatment.

Siegel, R. K. (1984) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e471372004-001 · Cited by 75

Chronic cocaine administration alters corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in the rat brain

Goeders, N. E., Bienvenu, O. J., & Souza, E. B. D. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90794-c · Cited by 68

Intracranial cocaine self-administration into the medial prefrontal cortex increases dopamine turnover in the nucleus accumbens.

Goeders, N. E., & Smith, J. E. (1993) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)38192-9 · Cited by 65

Drug Self-Administration: Experimental Methods and Determinants

Roberts, D. C. S., & Goeders, N. E. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/0-89603-129-2:349 · Cited by 59

Cocaine use and dependence in young adults: associated psychiatric disorders and personality traits

Kilbey, M. M. (1992) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(92)90103-j · Cited by 55

Combat-Related PTSD and Psychosocial Adjustment Problems among Substance Abusing Veterans

McFall, M., Mackay, P. W., & Donovan, D. M. (1991) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199101000-00007 · Cited by 54

Cocaine influences beta-endorphin levels and release

FORMAN, L. J., & Estilow, S. (1988) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90108-7 · Cited by 51

Cocaine differentially affects benzodiazepine receptors in discrete regions of the rat brain: persistence and potential mechanisms mediating these effects.

Goeders, N. E. (1991) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)20291-9 · Cited by 46

Adaptation to chronic stress Temporal pattern of immune and neuroendocrine correlates

Irwin, M. R. (1988) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0893-133x(88)90023-1 · Cited by 40

Catecholamine-independent behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine in rats.

Gale, K. (1984) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e471382004-001 · Cited by 35

Dopaminergic involvement in the cocaine-induced up-regulation of benzodiazepine receptors in the rat caudate nucleus

Goeders, N. E., Bell, V., Guidroz, A., et al. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90569-w · Cited by 23

Drug Addiction, Dysregulation of Reward, and Allostasis

Koob, G. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00195-0 · Cited by 2,953

How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?

Sinha, R. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100917 · Cited by 1,505

Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking.

Kassel, J. D., Stroud, L. R., & Paronis, C. A. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.270 · Cited by 1,080

Compulsive Drug‐Seeking Behavior and Relapse: Neuroadaptation, Stress, and Conditioning Factors

WEISS, F., CICCOCIOPPO, R., PARSONS, L. H., KATNER, S., LIU, X., ZORRILLA, E. P., VALDEZ, G. R., BEN‐SHAHAR, O., ANGELETTI, S., & RICHTER, R. R. (2001) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03556.x · Cited by 430

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympatho-adreno-medullary responses during stress-induced and drug cue-induced cocaine craving states

Sinha, R., Talih, M., Malison, R., Cooney, N., Anderson, G. M., & Kreek, M. J. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1525-8 · Cited by 366