Effect of time of day and partial sleep deprivation on plasma concentrations of IL-6 during a short-term maximal performance
Abstract
The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of time of day and partial sleep deprivation (PSD) on short-term maximal performance and level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in trained subjects. In a randomized order, 12 football players were asked to perform a 30-s Wingate test during which we measured the peak (PP) and mean (MP) powers. Measurements were performed at 0800 and 1800 hours, after two nocturnal regimens: (1) a reference normal sleep night (RN) and (2) 4 h of PSD caused by an early awakening. Plasma IL-6 concentrations were measured before (P1), immediately after (P2), and 60 min after the exercise (P3). PP and MP improved significantly from the morning to the afternoon after RN (P < 0.05) and from the afternoon to the morning after PSD (P < 0.05). Compared to RN, PP and MP were not affected by PSD the following morning. However, there was a significant decrease in PP and MP (P < 0.001) after the PSD at 1800 hours. In all conditions, IL-6 and resting core temperature were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the afternoon than in the morning. In all sessions, IL-6 levels increased significantly from P1 to P2 (P < 0.01) and remained elevated in the afternoon during the recovery period after PSD (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in IL-6 between P1 and P3 during RN and PSD at 0800 hours. In conclusion, a short-term high-intensity exercise may increase the IL-6 concentrations in the morning and the afternoon. Moreover, IL-6 remained elevated during the recovery period in the afternoon after the PSD at the end of the night.
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If sleep restriction or fragmentation lasts only one or two nights, or is broken by daytime naps, circulating inflammatory markers seem unchanged.
“when sleep restriction or sleep fragmentation is limited to only 1 or 2 nights (Stamatakis and Punjabi, 2010; Schmid et al, 2011; Abedelmalek et al, 2013), or interrupted by daytime naps (Faraut et al, 2011) (Shearer et al, 2001), circulating levels of inflammatory markers do not appear to change (Irwin et al, 2015).”
From Sleep health: Reciprocal regulation of sleep and innate immunity (2017) · cites this paper as Abedelmalek et al, 2013
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“However, when sleep restriction or sleep fragmentation is limited to only one or two nights (Abedelmalek et al. 2013, Schmid et al. 2011, Stamatakis & Punjabi 2010), or when sleep restriction occurs in the midst of intervening daytime naps (Faraut et al. 2011, Shearer et al. 2001), circulating…”
BackgroundSleep health: Reciprocal regulation of sleep and innate immunity
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Abedelmalek, S., Chtourou, H., Aloui, A., Aouichaoui, C., Souissi, N., & Tabka, Z.
- Affiliations
- University of Sousse (TN)
- Centre National de la Médecine et des Sciences des Sports (TN)
- Corresponding author
- Chtourou, Hamdi
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology
- Published
- 2012-06-08
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 241-248
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-6319
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W1992914313
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 16.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- interleukin-6, sleep restriction, time of day, high-intensity exercise, Wingate test, peak power, average power, football players, post-exercise recovery, trained athletes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Circadian Rhythm, Humans, Male, Sleep Deprivation, Anaerobic Threshold, Interleukin-6
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