Cited by 128Sleep and Work-Related FatigueExercise and Physiological ResponsesSports Performance and Training

Effect of time of day and partial sleep deprivation on plasma concentrations of IL-6 during a short-term maximal performance

Abedelmalek, Salma, Chtourou, Hamdi, Aloui, Asma, Aouichaoui, Chirine, Souissi, Nizar, Tabka, Zouhair·2013·European Journal of Applied Physiology

Abstract

The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of time of day and partial sleep deprivation (PSD) on short-term maximal performance and level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in trained subjects. In a randomized order, 12 football players were asked to perform a 30-s Wingate test during which we measured the peak (PP) and mean (MP) powers. Measurements were performed at 0800 and 1800 hours, after two nocturnal regimens: (1) a reference normal sleep night (RN) and (2) 4 h of PSD caused by an early awakening. Plasma IL-6 concentrations were measured before (P1), immediately after (P2), and 60 min after the exercise (P3). PP and MP improved significantly from the morning to the afternoon after RN (P < 0.05) and from the afternoon to the morning after PSD (P < 0.05). Compared to RN, PP and MP were not affected by PSD the following morning. However, there was a significant decrease in PP and MP (P < 0.001) after the PSD at 1800 hours. In all conditions, IL-6 and resting core temperature were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the afternoon than in the morning. In all sessions, IL-6 levels increased significantly from P1 to P2 (P < 0.01) and remained elevated in the afternoon during the recovery period after PSD (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in IL-6 between P1 and P3 during RN and PSD at 0800 hours. In conclusion, a short-term high-intensity exercise may increase the IL-6 concentrations in the morning and the afternoon. Moreover, IL-6 remained elevated during the recovery period in the afternoon after the PSD at the end of the night.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s00421-012-2432-7

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  • If sleep restriction or fragmentation lasts only one or two nights, or is broken by daytime naps, circulating inflammatory markers seem unchanged.

    “when sleep restriction or sleep fragmentation is limited to only 1 or 2 nights (Stamatakis and Punjabi, 2010; Schmid et al, 2011; Abedelmalek et al, 2013), or interrupted by daytime naps (Faraut et al, 2011) (Shearer et al, 2001), circulating levels of inflammatory markers do not appear to change (Irwin et al, 2015).”

    From Sleep health: Reciprocal regulation of sleep and innate immunity (2017) · cites this paper as Abedelmalek et al, 2013

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Authors
Abedelmalek, S., Chtourou, H., Aloui, A., Aouichaoui, C., Souissi, N., & Tabka, Z.
Affiliations
  • University of Sousse (TN)
  • Centre National de la Médecine et des Sciences des Sports (TN)
Corresponding author
Chtourou, Hamdi
Venue
European Journal of Applied Physiology
Published
2012-06-08
Volume
113
Issue
1
Pages
241-248
ISSN
  • 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
  • 1439-6319
  • 1439-6327
OpenAlex
W1992914313
Cited by
128
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 4
FWCI
16.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
Keywords
interleukin-6, sleep restriction, time of day, high-intensity exercise, Wingate test, peak power, average power, football players, post-exercise recovery, trained athletes
MeSH terms
Adult, Circadian Rhythm, Humans, Male, Sleep Deprivation, Anaerobic Threshold, Interleukin-6

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