Insomnia in women: an overlooked epidemic?
Abstract
Insomnia is a common and significant healthcare problem, and affects a large percentage of women seen by general practitioners, obstetrician-gynecologists and mental health professionals. Specific risk factors for insomnia may be gender-related, including higher prevalence rates of depression and anxiety among women, environmental and social factors, as well as reproductive-related factors (e.g., peri-menstrual difficulties and menopause-related symptoms). Sleep problems interfere significantly with daytime functioning and overall well-being, and may lead to serious clinical consequences. Treatment options include benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepines, nonprescription sleep aids, and non-pharmacologic interventions such as sleep hygiene measures. This article reviews the existing literature on the prevalence, clinical characteristics of insomnia in women, and highlights some of the treatment options available. Healthcare providers should be aware of the variety of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic options for treatment of insomnia and, in particular, be able to weigh their efficacy against the risks of side effects and next-day sedation.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Insomnia occurs 1.5-2 times more frequently in women than in men.
“Sleep disruptions are common in women, with reports of insomnia occurring 1.5–2 times more frequently than in men [1].”
From Sleep, hormones, and circadian rhythms throughout the menstrual cycle in healthy women and women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [1]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.11.1479 · Cited by 2,440 · see citing works
Gender differences in depression: Critical review
Piccinelli, M., & Wilkinson, G. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.6.486 · Cited by 2,376 · see citing works
Epidemiologic Study of Sleep Disturbances and Psychiatric Disorders: An Opportunity for Prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430110069030 · Cited by 2,252 · see citing works
Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: A longitudinal epidemiological study of young Adults
Breslau, N., Roth, T., Rosenthal, L., & Andreski, P. (1996) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00188-3 · Cited by 1,831 · see citing works
Sleep Complaints Among Elderly Persons: An Epidemiologic Study of Three Communities
Foley, D. J., Monjan, A. A., Brown, S. L., Simonsick, E. M., Wallace, R. B., & Blazer, D. G. (1995) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/18.6.425 · Cited by 1,610 · see citing works
Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia
Morin, C. M., Hauri, P. J., Espie, C. A., Spielman, A. J., Buysse, D. J., & Bootzin, R. R. (1999) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/22.8.1134 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Prevalence, burden, and treatment of insomnia in primary care
(1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.10.1417 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Krystal, A. D., Walsh, J. K., Laska, E., Caron, J., Amato, D. A., Wessel, T. C., & Roth, T. (2003) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.7.793 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of insomnia.
(2000) · PubMed Central · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Hot Flashes: Epidemiology and Physiology <sup> <i>a</i> </sup>
KRONENBERG, F. (1990) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb30316.x · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Ohayon, M. M. (1997) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00002-2 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
A Multicenter, Placebo-controlled Trial of Melatonin for Sleep Disturbance in Alzheimer's Disease
Singer, C., Tractenberg, R. E., Kaye, J., Schafer, K., Gamst, A., Grundman, M., Thomas, R., & Thal, L. J. (2003) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.7.893 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Sleep in late pregnancy predicts length of labor and type of delivery
Lee, K. A., & Gay, C. (2004) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.086 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Röth, T., & Ancoli‐Israel, S. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Young, T., Rabago, D., Zgierska, A., Austin, D., & Finn, L. (2003) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.6.667 · Cited by 371 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(Lee & Gay, 2004) Insomnia and other sleep disturbances are also quite common among women transitioning from the premenopausal to perimenopausal stage (Joffe et al., 2003), although such decrease in sleep quality is not always captured by objective measures (Young et al., 2003).”
BackgroundAn American Academy of Sleep Medicine Review
Sateia, M. J., Doghramji, K., Hauri, P., & Morin, C. M. (2000) · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Lentz, M. J., Landis, C. A., Rothermel, J., & Shaver, J. L. F. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Lindberg, E., Janson, C., Gislason, T., Björnsson, E., Hetta, J., & Boman, G. (1997) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/20.6.381 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Long-term Therapeutic Use of Benzodiazepines: I. Effects of Abrupt Discontinuation
Rickels, K. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810220015002 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Stoller, M. K. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Association of Waking Episodes With Menopausal Hot Flushes
Erlik, Y. (1981) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03310420031025 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Efficacy and safety of eszopiclone across 6-weeks of treatment for primary insomnia
Zammit, G. K., McNabb, L. J., Caron, J., Amato, D. A., & Roth, T. G. (2004) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/174234304x15174 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Sleep disturbance in healthy middle-aged women
Owens, J. F., & Matthews, K. A. (1998) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00039-5 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Klink, M. E. (1992) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.152.8.1634 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Somatic diseases and sleep complaints. An epidemiological study of 3,201 Swedish men.
Gíslason, Þ., & Almqvist, M. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Gender differences in insomnia—a study in the Hong Kong Chinese population
Li, R. H. Y., Wing, Y. K., Ho, S. C., & Fong, S. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00437-3 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Daytime sleepiness and insomnia as correlates of depression.
Fava, M. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 243 · see citing works
When does estrogen replacement therapy improve sleep quality?
Polo-Kantola, P., Erkkola, R., Helenius, H., Irjala, K., & Polo, O. (1998) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70539-3 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Prevalence and Treatment of Insomnia in the Community: Results from the Upper Bavarian Field Study
Weyerer, S. B., & Dilling, H. (1991) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/14.5.392 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
The direct economic costs of insomnia in the United States for 1995.
Walsh, J. K., & Engelhardt, C. L. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 229 · see citing works
A multicenter, placebo-controlled study evaluating zolpidem in the treatment of chronic insomnia.
Scharf, M. B., Roth, T. G., Vogel, G. W., & Walsh, J. K. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Insomnia in primary care patients.
Shochat, T., Umphress, J. L., Israel, A. G., & Ancoli‐Israel, S. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Somatic Diseases and Sleep Complaints
Gíslason, Þ., & Almqvist, M. (1987) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1987.tb01283.x · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Insomnia in central Pennsylvania
Bixler, E. O., Vgontzas, A. N., Lin, H.-M., Vela-Bueno, A., & Kales, A. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00450-6 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Mallon, L., Broman, J., & Hetta, J. E. (2000) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610200006414 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Risk Factors Associated With Complaints of Insomnia in a General Adult Population
Klink, M. E. (1992) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1992.00400200070012 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Cognitive-behavioral approaches to the treatment of insomnia.
Morin, C. M. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 195 · see citing works
The Socioeconomic Impact of Insomnia
Chilcott, L. A., & Shapiro, C. M. (1996) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-199600101-00003 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Elie, R., Rüther, E., Farr, I., Emilien, G., & Salinas, E. O. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0806 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Sleep patterns and stability in perimenopausal women
Shaver, J., Giblin, E., Lentz, M., & Lee, K. (1988) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/11.6.556 · Cited by 186 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Menopausal women with hot flashes report more frequent awakenings, reduced sleep efficiency, and poor sleep quality, compared with those without hot flashes (Shaver et al., 1988; Woodward & Freedman, 1994).”
BackgroundInsomnia in the elderly: a review for the primary care practitioner.
Ancoli‐Israel, S. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-evaluations of factors promoting and disturbing sleep: An epidemiological survey in Finland
Urponen, H., Vuori, I., Hasan, J., & Partinen, M. (1988) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90313-9 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
The Thermoregulatory Effects of Menopausal Hot Flashes on Sleep
Woodward, S., & Freedman, R. R. (1994) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/17.6.497 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Sahota, P. K., Jain, S. S., & Dhand, R. (2003) · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/00063198-200311000-00005 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Hohagen, F., Käppler, C. D. O., Schramm, E., Riemann, D. W., Weyerer, S. B., & Berger, M. (1994) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/17.6.551 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Saletu-Zyhlarz, G. M., Abu‐Bakr, M. H., Anderer, P., Gruber, G., Mandl, M., Strobl, R., Gollner, D., Prause, W., & Saletu, B. (2002) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00262-7 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Červená, K., Dauvilliers, Y. A., Espa, F., Touchon, J., Matouŝek, M., Billiard, M. M., & Besset, A. (2004) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00431.x · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Diagnostic concordance for DSM-IV sleep disorders: a report from the APA/NIMH DSM-IV field trial
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Hauri, P., Roth, T. G., Stepanski, E. J., Thorpy, M. J., Bixler, E. O., Kales, A., Manfredi, R. L., & Vgontzas, A. N. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.9.1351 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Winokur, A., Sateia, M. J., HAYES, J., Bayles-Dazet, W., MacDonald, M., & Gary, K. A. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00882-9 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Sleep in peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women
Krystal, A. D., Edinger, J., Wohlgemuth, W., & Marsh, G. R. (1998) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1087-0792(98)90011-9 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Hormone replacement therapy, sleep quality and psychological wellbeing
Purdie, D. W., Empson, J., Crichton, C., & Macdonald, L. (1995) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb11433.x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioural therapy for primary insomnia: a systematic review
Wang, M., Wang, S., & Tsai, P. (2005) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03433.x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Scharf, M. B., McDannold, M. D., Stover, R., Zaretsky, N., & Berkowitz, D. V. (1997) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80118-x · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Melatonin in elderly patients with insomnia.
Rikkert, M. G. M. O., & Rigaud, A. (2001) · Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s003910170025 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Consequences of insomnia and its therapies.
Benca, R. M. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Assessment and treatment of hot flushes and menopausal mood disturbance
Joffe, H., Soares, C. N., & Cohen, L. S. (2003) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00045-5 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationAssociation of early malignant melanoma with nevocytic nevi
Stolz, W., Schmoeckel, C., Landthaler, M., & Braun‐Falco, O. (1989) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19890201)63:3 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Prevalence of insomnia and its relationship to menopausal status in middle‐aged Korean women
Shin, C., Lee, S., Lee, T., Shin, K., Yi, H., Kimm, K., & Cho, N.-H. (2005) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01391.x · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Open pilot study of gabapentin versus trazodone to treat insomnia in alcoholic outpatients
Karam‐Hage, M., & Brower, K. J. (2003) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01161.x · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Zaleplon improves sleep without producing rebound effects in outpatients with insomnia
Fry, J. M., Scharf, M. B., Mangano, R. M., & Fujimori, M. (2000) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004850-200015030-00003 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Landis, C. A., Frey, C. A., Lentz, M. J., Rothermel, J., Buchwald, D., & Shaver, J. L. F. (2003) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200305000-00002 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Rebound insomnia after only brief and intermittent use of rapidly eliminated benzodiazepines
Kales, A., Manfredi, R. L., Vgontzas, A. N., Bixler, E. O., Vela-Bueno, A., & Fee, E. C. (1991) · Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1991.55 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Gabapentin Treatment for Insomnia Associated With Alcohol Dependence
Karam‐Hage, M., & Brower, K. J. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.151 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Clinical and polysomnographic effects of trazodone CR in chronic insomnia associated with dysthymia
Parrino, L., Spaggiari, M. C., Boselli, M., Giovanni, G. D., & Terzano, M. G. (1994) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02247467 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Comparative amnestic effects of benzodiazepine hypnotic agents.
Scharf, M. B., Fletcher, K., & Graham, J. P. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Minimal Rebound Insomnia After Treatment with 10-mg Zolpidem
Ware, J. C., Walsh, J. K., Scharf, M. B., Roehrs, T., Roth, T. G., & Vogel, G. W. (1997) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/00002826-199704000-00002 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Emotional and Social Aspects of Cancer Pain
Strang, P. M. (1992) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.3109/02841869209108179 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Olanzapine in the treatment‐resistant, combat‐related PTSD – a series of case reports
Jakovljević, M., Šagud, M., & Mihaljević-Peleš, A. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00065.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
New developments for treating sleep disorders.
Roth, T. G. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Depression and insomnia in women
Krystal, A. D. (2004) · Clinical cornerstone · doi:10.1016/s1098-3597(04)80022-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
In Vivo Pharmacological Characterization of Indiplon, a Novel Pyrazolopyrimidine Sedative-Hypnotic
Foster, A. C., Pelleymounter, M. A., Cullen, M. J., Lewis, D., Joppa, M. A., Chen, T., Bozigian, H. P., Gross, R. S., & Gogas, K. R. (2004) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.103.063487 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Sleep, psychological distress, and somatic symptoms in perimenopausal women.
Jl, S., & Paulsen, V. M. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Reproductive Hormones, Aging, and Sleep
Moe, K. E. (1999) · Seminars in Reproductive Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2007-1016243 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Mirtazapine may be useful in treating nausea and insomnia of cancer chemotherapy
Kast, R. E. (2001) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s005200000215 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Shaver, J. L. F. (2002) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0029-6465(02)00033-6 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Primary versus secondary insomnia in older adults: Subjective sleep and daytime functioning.
Lichstein, K. L., Durrence, H. H., Riedel, B. W., & Bayen, U. J. (2001) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.264 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Chokroverty, S. (2017) · Springer: New York · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6578-6 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Population study on the prevalence of insomnia and insomnia-related factors among Japanese women
Kawada, T., Sasazawa, Y., Kiryu, Y., & Suzuki, S. (2003) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(03)00109-6 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Mismatch negativity and personality traits in chronic primary insomniacs.
Wang, W., Zhu, S. Z., Pan, L. C., Hu, A. H., & Wang, Y. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Polo‐Kantola, P., & Erkkola, R. (2004) · The Journal of the British Menopause Society · doi:10.1258/1362180042721076 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Rocha, F. L., Uchôa, E., Guerra, H. L., Firmo, J. O. A., Vidigal, P. G., & Lima‐Costa, M. F. (2002) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00156-3 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Allen, R. P., Mendels, J., Nevins, D. B., CHERNIK, D. A., & Hoddes, E. (1987) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1987.tb02994.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Zopiclone: A Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic
Wheatley, D. (1985) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.146.3.312 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Management of insomnia in office-based practice. National prevalence and therapeutic patterns
Radecki, S. E. (1993) · Archives of Family Medicine · doi:10.1001/archfami.2.11.1129 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Detection of Insomnia in Primary Care
Doghramji, P. P. (2015) · PubMed · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.2317.0004 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The Use of Valerian in Neuropsychiatry
Krystal, A. D., & Ressler, I. B. (2001) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900001668 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
SLEEP DISORDERS PRESENTING AS PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
Reite, M. (1998) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70025-3 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
McCall, W. V. (1995) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.46.1.49 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Psychomotor Performance in Chronic Insomniacs during
Moskowitz, H., Linnoila, M., & Roehrs, T. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199008001-00009 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Paterson, M. E. L. (1982) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90034-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
DOUBLE‐BLIND EVALUATION OF THE SAFETY AND HYPNOTIC EFFICACY OF TEMAZEPAM IN INSOMNIAC OUTPATIENTS
Heffron, W., & ROTH, P. (1979) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00460.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Cognitive Performance and Mood in Patients with Chronic
Judd, L. L., Ellinwood, E. H., & McAdams, L. A. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199008001-00010 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kales, A., Manfredi, R. L., Vgontzas, A. N., Baldassano, C. F., Kostakos, K., & Kales, J. D. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199106000-00007 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Thomson, J. A. (1976) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591577606901121 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Clonazepam: sleep laboratory study of efficacy and withdrawal.
Kales, A., Manfredi, R. L., Vgontzas, A. N., Baldassano, C. F., Kostakos, K., & Kales, J. D. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Alexander, K. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Eszopiclone (Lunesta) for treatment of transient and chronic insomnia.
Wessell, A. M., & Weart, C. W. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
94312952 The thermoregulatory effects of menopausal hot flashes on sleep
Woodward, S., & Freedman, R. (1995) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/0378-5122(95)91214-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Moul, D. E., & Nofzinger, E. A. (2005) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.3.4.568 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Babson, K. A., & Feldner, M. T. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.002 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Shechter, A., & Boivin, D. B. (2010) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2010/259345 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Circadian Variation of Sleep During the Follicular and Luteal Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
Shechter, A., Varin, F., & Boivin, D. B. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.5.647 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Non-Pharmacological Treatment of Insomnia
Siebern, A. T., Suh, S., & Nowakowski, S. (2012) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-012-0142-9 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Shechter, A., Rising, R., Albu, J. B., & St-Onge, M.-P. (2013) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.069427 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Kobusiewicz, A. K., Tarkowski, B., Kaszuba, A., Lesiak, A., Narbutt, J., & Zalewska-Janowska, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1066495 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Soares, C. N.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Soares, C. N.
- ORCID
- Soares, C. N.
- Venue
- Archives of Women's Mental Health
- Published
- 2005-09-30
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 205-213
- ISSN
- 1434-1816 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-1102
- OpenAlex
- W2092937435
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Archives of Women s Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Sleep Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- insomnia, women, gender differences, depression, anxiety, menopause, menstrual cycle, sleep disorders, insomnia treatment, benzodiazepines, sleep hygiene, adverse effects, daytime sedation
- MeSH terms
- Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Risk Factors, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review