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Authentic Leadership and Employee Voice Behavior: A Multi-Level Psychological Process
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An Integrative Review of Employee Voice: Identifying a Common Conceptualization and Research Agenda
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“Numerous studies have found empirical support for the operation of these mechanisms based on mediational analyses (e.g., Agote, Aramburu, & Lines, 2016; Clapp-Smith, Vogelgesang, & Avey, 2009; Guenter, Schreurs, van Emmerik, & Sun, 2017; Hirst, Walumbwa, Aryee, Butarbutar, & Chen, 2016; Hmieleski, Cole, & Baron, 2012;…”
Wu, W.-L., & Lee, Y.-C. (2017) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-08-2016-0318 · Cited by 243
“In a work group, the group leader usually has a significant D ow nl oa de d by U ni ve rs ity o f N ew ca st le A t 1 7: 43 1 5 Fe br ua ry 2 01 7 (P T ) 2 impact on group members’ attitudes and behaviors (Hsiung, 2012; Lorinkova and Perry, in press; Li et al., in press).”
BackgroundLiu, S.-M., Jian-qiao, L., & Wei, H. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2271-z · Cited by 226
Carnevale, J. B., Huang, L. V., Credé, M., Harms, P. D., & Uhl‐Bien, M. (2017) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12102 · Cited by 174
“On the other hand, prior research has focused more on the moderating rather than mediating mechanisms of the LMX–voice relationship (Hsiung, 2012; Van Dyne et al., 2008).”
BackgroundWe can do it! Inclusive leader language promotes voice behavior in multi-professional teams
Weiss, M., Kolbe, M., Grote, G., Spahn, D. R., & Grande, B. (2017) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.09.002 · Cited by 185
“likely to entrust themselves to their leader and engage in voice (Hsiung, 2012; Gao et al., 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialCrossover of Work–Life Balance Perceptions: Does Authentic Leadership Matter?
Braun, S. H., & Peus, C. V. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3078-x · Cited by 190
Edú-Valsania, S., Moriano, J. A., & Molero, F. J. (2014) · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s11365-014-0333-4 · Cited by 158
Lin, X., Chen, Z. X., Tse, H. H. M., Wei, W., & Ma, C. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-017-3704-2 · Cited by 148
Batistič, S., Černe, M., & Vogel, B. (2016) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.10.007 · Cited by 149
Antecedents and outcomes of authentic leadership across culture: A meta-analytic review
Zhang, Y. E., Guo, Y., Zhang, M., Xu, S., Liu, X., & Newman, A. (2021) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-021-09762-0 · Cited by 158
Enhancing employee communication behaviors for sensemaking and sensegiving in crisis situations
Kim, Y. (2018) · Journal of Communication Management · doi:10.1108/jcom-03-2018-0025 · Cited by 137
“Previous business research indicates that employee demographic attributes may affect ECBs (Detert and Burris, 2007; Hsiung, 2012).”
BackgroundAn Investigation of Authentic Leadership’s Individual and Group Influences on Follower Responses
Gill, C., & Caza, A. (2015) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314566461 · Cited by 129
“However, five of the eight group-level AL studies (Hsiung, 2012; Leroy et al., 2012, 2015; Li et al., 2012; Rego et al., 2013) reported relatively low intraclass correlation 2 (ICC[2]) values for AL.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialJaved, B., Khan, A. K., & Quratulain, S. (2018) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2018.1489767 · Cited by 138
Zhang, S., Bowers, A. J., & Mao, Y. (2020) · Educational Management Administration & Leadership · doi:10.1177/1741143220915925 · Cited by 132
Authentic leadership and employee knowledge sharing behavior
Edú-Valsania, S., Moriano, J. A., & Molero, F. J. (2016) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-08-2014-0149 · Cited by 114
A Multi-level Investigation of Authentic Leadership as an Antecedent of Helping Behavior
Hirst, G., Walumbwa, F. O., Aryee, S., Butarbutar, I., & Chen, C. J. H. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2580-x · Cited by 129
Team-Centric Leadership: An Integrative Review
Kozlowski, S. W. J., Mak, S., & Chao, G. T. (2016) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062429 · Cited by 128
Wang, D., Gan, C., & Wu, C. (2016) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-11-2014-0255 · Cited by 108
Wei, F., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., & Liu, S. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3379-0 · Cited by 130
Lee, W. R., Choi, S. B., & Kang, S. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13041901 · Cited by 153
“In prior studies of leadership, leaders have been reported to have a positive influence on followers’ voice behavior through roles and initiatives tailored to the purposes of the organization [18,35,74].”
BackgroundInclusive leadership and voice behavior: The role of psychological empowerment
Younas, A., Wang, D., Javed, B., & Haque, A. U. (2022) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2022.2026283 · Cited by 114
Leadership and employee attitudes: The mediating role of perception of organizational politics
Khuwaja, U., Ahmed, K., Abid, G., & Adeel, A. (2020) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2020.1720066 · Cited by 113
“Hence common method variance is not a serious concern in this study (Hsiung, 2012).”
Mubarak, F., & Noor, A. (2018) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2018.1429348 · Cited by 118
“…the use of role playing, and arranging leaderless group discussions can increase leaders self-awareness and it will help them to take a deep insight into their employees point of view (Hsiung, 2012; Ilies et al., 2005), and it will eventually make them extra authentic in their leadership style.”
BackgroundMethodHsiung, H., & Tsai, W. (2017) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12096 · Cited by 96
“Although management scholars have not yet paid enough attention to the antecedents of voice climate, previous literature has found that leaders play an important role in shaping a favorable social context to foster employees voice (Hsiung, 2012).”
BackgroundSelf-citationElsetouhi, A., Hammad, A., Nagm, A. A., & Elbaz, A. M. (2017) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.022 · Cited by 109
“Previous studies have discussed the effects of leadership styles on employee voice, such as transformational leadership (Liu, Zhu, & Yang, 2010), authentic leadership (Hsiung, 2012), and ethical leadership (Walumbwa & Schaubroeck, 2009).”
BackgroundCollective Efficacy: Linking Paternalistic Leadership to Organizational Commitment
Chen, Y., Zhou, X., & Klyver, K. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-3847-9 · Cited by 110
“2002) is also not adopted as it requires large sample sizes and a larger number of employees per group (Hsiung 2012; Shin 2012).”
MethodQi, L., & Liu, B. (2017) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2017.00008 · Cited by 93
“Team members’ constructive behaviors, such as employee voice, can improve organizational performance (Hsiung, 2012) because, as a prosocial role behavior, the voice of the team member can shape a team-based work context and establish a relationship between the team members and thus benefit…”
BackgroundPeng, H., & Wei, F. (2020) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04114-x · Cited by 70
Gao, A., & Jiang, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01484 · Cited by 93
“The third approach explores the effect of leader behavior on employee voice, including transformational leadership, ethical leadership, authentic leadership, and abusive supervision (Hsiung, 2012; Farh and Chen, 2014; Chen and Hou, 2016; Duan et al., 2017).”
BackgroundHu, Y., Wu, X., Zong, Z., Xiao, Y., Maguire, P., Qu, F., Wei, J., & Wang, D. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02470 · Cited by 101
What Does it Take to Break the Silence in Teams: Authentic Leadership and/or Proactive Followership?
Guenter, H., Schreurs, B. H. J., van Emmerik, I. J. H., & Sun, S. (2016) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12076 · Cited by 94
“This finding aligns with the positive association that Hsiung (2012) established for authentic leadership and voice behavior.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAuthentic leadership and employee creativity: testing the multilevel mediation model
Xu, B.-D., Zhao, S., Li, C., & Lin, C. (2017) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-09-2015-0194 · Cited by 97
Ghosh, S. K. (2017) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-05-2015-0126 · Cited by 96
Ethical Leadership and Employee Voice: Employee Self-Efficacy and Self-Impact as Mediators
Wang, D., Gan, C., Wu, C., & Wang, D. (2015) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/01.07.pr0.116k29w9 · Cited by 90
“08-PR_Wang_150045.indd 751 28/05/15 3:17 PM organizations to improve their current status and to achieve sustainable development ( Hsiung, 2012 ).”
BackgroundEmployee Constructive Voice: An Integrative Review and a Dyadic Approach
Kim, Y. J., Lam, C. F., Oh, J. K., & Sohn, W. (2022) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063221108654 · Cited by 89
Mumtaz, S., & Rowley, C. (2019) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-019-00163-8 · Cited by 90
Jiang, Z., Le, H., & Gollan, P. J. (2017) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1322119 · Cited by 87
Afsar, B., Shahjehan, A., Shah, S. I., & Wajid, A. (2019) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.01.001 · Cited by 86
“This scale has been popularly used by researchers (Botero & Van Dyne, 2009; Hsiung, 2012) and mainly assesses voice from the promotive perspective (e.g., the expression of new ideas for unit and organizational improvements) and emphasizes the transformational aspects (e.g., the initiation of…”
MethodNiu, W., Yuan, Q., Qian, S., & Liu, Z. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9937-0 · Cited by 76
The Influence of Decision Making in Organizational Leadership and Management Activities
Ejimabo, N. O. (2015) · Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management · doi:10.4172/2169-026x.1000138 · Cited by 73
“For instance [1], said, “Authentic leaders exemplify high moral standards, integrity, honesty, and authentic leaders acknowledge their personal limitations and shortcomings, and are therefore less likely to adopt a defensive attitude about organizational problems”.”
BackgroundZhang, J., Song, L. J., Wang, Y., & Liu, G. (2018) · Frontiers of Business Research in China · doi:10.1186/s11782-018-0026-x · Cited by 77
Park, J., & Nawakitphaitoon, K. (2017) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12158 · Cited by 71
High-performance work systems and employee voice behaviour: an integrated model and research agenda
Mowbray, P. K., Wilkinson, A. J., & Tse, H. H. M. (2020) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-12-2019-0692 · Cited by 73
Arain, G. A., Hameed, I., & Crawshaw, J. R. (2019) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2019.1609946 · Cited by 74
Supportive leadership, proactive personality and employee voice behavior
Elsaied, M. M. (2018) · American Journal of Business · doi:10.1108/ajb-01-2017-0004 · Cited by 84
Employee Silence and Silence Antecedents: A Theoretical Classification
Chou, S. Y., & Chang, T. (2017) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/2329488417703301 · Cited by 70
The Impact of Paradoxical Leadership on Employee Voice Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model
Li, X., Xue, Y., Liang, H., & Yan, D. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.537756 · Cited by 72
“…that by undermining hierarchical barriers, leaders encourage a climate of psychological safety and trust wherein employees feel more confident and safer not only while sharing suggestions but also while raising any work-related issues (Edmondson, 2003; Nembhard and Edmondson, 2006; Hsiung, 2012).”
BackgroundImpact of Principal Leadership Styles on Teacher Job Performance: An Empirical Investigation
Parveen, K., Tran, P. Q. B., Kumar, T., & Shah, A. H. (2022) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.814159 · Cited by 62
“Obviously, the finding is, however, contrary to Hsiung (2012) similar investigation on Nigerian principals and teachers in Edo Senatorial district, stating that there was a significant relationship between laissez-faire style of leadership and teacher job performance.”
BackgroundMethodResultYagil, D., & Medler-Liraz, H. (2013) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/1548051813483833 · Cited by 62
Authentic Leadership and Extra Role Behavior: a School Based Integrated Model
Srivastava, A. P., & Dhar, R. L. (2017) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9634-4 · Cited by 62
Wang, D., Kan, W., Qin, S., Zhao, C., Sun, Y., Mao, W., Bian, X., Ou, Y., Zhao, Z., & Hu, Y. (2020) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2973 · Cited by 69
Mo, S., & Shi, J. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3332-2 · Cited by 64
Carnevale, J. B., Huang, L. V., Uhl‐Bien, M., & Harris, S. G. (2019) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12302 · Cited by 59
Afridi, S. A., Afsar, B., Shahjehan, A., Rehman, Z. U., Haider, M., & Ullah, M. (2020) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.1932 · Cited by 65
RetractedLiang, S.-G. (2017) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2017.1293656 · Cited by 61
“Previous theory building has stated that authentic leadership can foster employee voice behaviour (e.g., Hsiung, 2012).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCheng, J., Bai, H., & Hu, C. (2019) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2019.49 · Cited by 57
“While research addressing voice has demonstrated some psychological mediators, for example, psychological safety (Detert & Burris, 2007), organizational identity (Liu, Zhu, & Yang, 2010), and positive mood (Hsiung, 2012) to explain the relationship between leadership and voice behavior, no climate-related variables ha…”
BackgroundMethodA resource-based perspective on leader-member exchange: An updated meta-analysis
Liao, E. Y., & Hui, C. (2019) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-018-9594-8 · Cited by 65
“…1999 49 POS (.96/.48) .87 Hopper & Martin, 2008 2008 74 JW (.71/.49); TH (.92/.04) .89 Hopper & Martin, 2008 (2) 2008 357 JW (.9/.42); TH (.87/.35) .91 Hsiung, 2012 2012 429 VO (.92/.39) .87 Hsu, Chen, Wang, & Lin, 2010 2010 244 WFB (.90/.06) .81 Hu & Liden, 2013 2013 275 SE (.83/.24) .96 Hu…”
Shahid, S., & Muchiri, M. (2018) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-05-2017-1167 · Cited by 67
Authentic Leaders Promoting Store Performance: The Mediating Roles of Virtuousness and Potency
Rego, A., dos Reis, D. R., & Cunha, M. P. E. (2014) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2125-8 · Cited by 65
Kong, F., Yue, H., Liu, P., & Zhao, X. (2016) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601116642084 · Cited by 55
“Indeed, there is strong empirical support for the positive effect of a high-quality LMX on subordinates’ voice behavior (Botero & Van Dyne, 2009; Hsiung, 2012; Van Dyne et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSpeak! Paradoxical Effects of a Managerial Culture of ‘Speaking Up’
Cunha, M. P. E., Simpson, A. V., Clegg, S. R., & Rego, A. (2018) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12306 · Cited by 53
“Leaders play a critical role in framing the expression of employee voice (Edmondson, 2003; Detert and Burris, 2007; Fast, Burris, and Bartel, 2014; Hsiung, 2012).”
Wijaya, N. H. S. (2018) · Management Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0893318918804890 · Cited by 56
Jada, U. R., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2019) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-11-2017-0365 · Cited by 52
Justice Climate and Peer Justice Climate
Li, A., Cropanzano, R., & Bagger, J. (2013) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496413498119 · Cited by 54
Authentic Leadership, Traditionality, and Interactional Justice in the Chinese Context
Li, F., Yu, K. F., Yang, J., Qi, Z., & Fu, J. H. (2013) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1111/more.12027 · Cited by 58
The Impact of the Number of Dyads on Estimation of Dyadic Data Analysis Using Multilevel Modeling
Du, H., & Wang, L. (2016) · Methodology · doi:10.1027/1614-2241/a000105 · Cited by 48
Authentic Leadership and High-Performance Human Resource Practices: Implications for Work Engagement
Karam, E. P., Gardner, W. L., Gullifor, D. P., Tribble, L. L., & Li, M. (2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0742-730120170000035004 · Cited by 57
How and when top manager authentic leadership influences team voice: A moderated mediation model
Zheng, X., Liu, X., Liao, H., Qin, X., & Ni, D. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.073 · Cited by 48
Employee voice behavior revisited: its forms and antecedents
Chou, S. Y., & Barron, K. (2016) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-09-2015-0199 · Cited by 50
Chiang, C.-F., & Chen, J.-A. (2020) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2020.1802391 · Cited by 51
Upward Voice: Participative Decision Making, Trust in Leadership and Safety Climate Matter
Silla, I., Gracia, F. J., & Silla, J. M. P. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12093672 · Cited by 56
Xu, Z., Yang, F., & Peng, J. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01464-6 · Cited by 50
“…(Liang, 2017; Niu et al., 2018; Zou & Yang, 2013), or proposing the mediators from a single perspective of social exchange (Luo & Zhao, 2013), or proposing the mediators from different perspectives but lacking an consistent theoretical frame to integrate these different perspectives (Hsiung, 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialDoes humble leadership behavior promote employees’ voice behavior?—A dual mediating model
Liu, C. (2016) · Open Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.4236/ojbm.2016.44071 · Cited by 42
“Even though plenty of researchers have mentioned that leadership behavior has significant effects on employees’ voices, only a few researches have empirically investigated this axiom [7].”
BackgroundResultKim, Y., Lee, E., Kang, M., & Yang, S. (2022) · Management Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/08933189221085562 · Cited by 44
Defining the Authenticity in Authentic Leadership
Bishop, W. H. (2013) · ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University) · Cited by 39
Yıkılmaz, İ., & Sürücü, L. (2021) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2021.23 · Cited by 38
“Although it is one of the most prominent leadership theories in recent organizational behavior research, authentic leadership is still conceptually in the incipient stage (Hsiung, 2012; Xu, Zhao, Li, & Lin, 2017).”
BackgroundAuthentic Leadership Questionnaire: invariance between samples of Brazilian and Portuguese employees
Cervo, C. S., Mónico, L. D. S. M., dos Santos, N. R., Hutz, C. S., & Pais, L. (2016) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-016-0046-4 · Cited by 38
“AL is also studied in institutions of different segments and sizes (Gardner et al. 2011; Hsiung, 2012).”
BackgroundMonzani, L., Ripoll, P., & Silla, J. M. P. (2014) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2014.911173 · Cited by 43
Ethical leadership and its influence on employee voice behavior: role of demographic variables
Dua, A. K., Farooq, A., & Rai, S. (2022) · International Journal of Ethics and Systems · doi:10.1108/ijoes-10-2021-0200 · Cited by 43
Cheng, J., Sun, X., Lu, J., & He, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.732463 · Cited by 30
“Therefore, it may embarrass leaders or colleagues and damage their interpersonal relationships with vocal employees (LePine and Van Dyne, 1998; Hsiung, 2012; Hussain et al., 2019).”
BackgroundAkpınar, P., & Uwanuakwa, I. D. (2020) · Materiales de Construcción · doi:10.3989/mc.2020.02019 · Cited by 31
Impact of grit on voice behavior: mediating role of organizational commitment
Nisar, A., Butt, T. H., Abid, G., Farooqi, S., & Qazi, T. F. (2020) · Future Business Journal · doi:10.1186/s43093-020-00028-7 · Cited by 36
Khattak, S. I., Rizvi, T. H., & Khan, M. A. (2022) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440221097918 · Cited by 32
“Authentic leaders increase followers’ intrinsic motivation, self-determination, and trust (antecedents to PsyEmp) by showing severe concern about their needs (Hsiung, 2012; Walumbwa et al., 2010).”
BackgroundArtinger, F. M., Marx-Fleck, S., Junker, N. M., Gigerenzer, G., Artinger, S., & van Dick, R. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115240 · Cited by 29
“Likewise, Fotohabadi and Kelly (2018) highlighted the role of authentic leadership in constructive conflict management, as authentic leaders allow their employees to challenge the status quo and speak up (Hsiung, 2012).”
A multilevel model of organizational learning
Chou, S. Y., & Ramser, C. (2018) · The Learning Organization · doi:10.1108/tlo-10-2018-0168 · Cited by 29
Atypical work, worker voice and supervisor responses
Sluiter, R., Manevska, K., & Akkerman, A. (2020) · Socio-Economic Review · doi:10.1093/ser/mwaa022 · Cited by 29
“Furthermore, supervisors can feel embarrassed by the issues addressed by worker (Hsiung, 2012), even more so when ‘challenged’ by atypical workers, whom they would expect to have adopted ‘precarious values’, i.e., a sub-missive disposition at the workplace.”
BackgroundInfluentialIn search of a cross-level mechanism linking paternalistic leadership to employee voice behavior
Peng, J.-C., & Chen, S. (2022) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-04-2021-0454 · Cited by 28
How does procedural justice climate influence individual outcomes? An affective perspective
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“In a complex and rapidly changing business environment, voice is essential to help organizations develop and achieve sustainable growth (Hsiung, 2012).”
Does Authentic Leadership Predict Employee Work Engagement and In-Role Performance?
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“Hsiung (2012) provided empirical evidence for the mediating roles of relationship and affect within the social exchange framework.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Hsiung, H.-H.
- Affiliations
- National Dong Hwa University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Hsiung, Hsin-Hua
- ORCID
- Hsiung, Hsin-Hua
- Venue
- Journal of Business Ethics
- Published
- 2011-10-11
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-361
- ISSN
- 0167-4544 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0697
- OpenAlex
- W1987377780
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 13.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Business Ethics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Labor Movements and Unions
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Leadership
- Keywords
- authentic leadership, employee voice behavior, positive mood, leader-member exchange, mediation, cross-level effects, real estate agents
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