A Meta‐Analysis of Voice and Its Promotive and Prohibitive Forms: Identification of Key Associations, Distinctions, and Future Research Directions
Abstract
This article reports meta‐analyses intended to clarify and enhance our understanding of voice and its promotive and prohibitive forms. We find that undifferentiated constructive voice is associated with a wide range of antecedents that fit in Morrison's (2014) five categories: (a) dispositions, (b) job and organizational attitudes and perceptions, (c) emotions, beliefs, and schemas, (d) supervisor and leader behavior, and (e) contextual factors. However, relative weight analyses reveal a highly dominant variable within each category (personal initiative, felt responsibility, engagement, leader–member exchange, and positive workplace climate). We also find that undifferentiated constructive voice has a moderate zero‐order association with job performance that is nonsignificant when task performance and organizational citizenship behavior are also considered. Finally, we explore how associations vary as a function of whether voice is promotive or prohibitive. First, there are significant differences in associations with over a third of the antecedents (core self‐evaluations, felt responsibility, organizational commitment, detachment, psychological safety, ethical leadership, and leader openness). Second, although promotive voice has a positive association with job performance, the opposite is true for prohibitive voice. We conclude with suggestions to enhance our understanding of voice, especially with respect to efforts needed to clarify and distinguish promotive and prohibitive voice.
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Prior research has largely emphasized promotive voice while underexploring the unique antecedents and mechanisms that facilitate or hinder prohibitive voice.
“prior research has largely emphasized promotive voice—such as innovative suggestions or constructive ideas—while underexploring the unique antecedents and mechanisms that facilitate or hinder prohibitive voice3–8.”
From Leader prohibitive voice shapes employee voice through psychological safety moderated by self-efficacy and generational differences (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
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“While the primary focus of this study was on follower prohibitive voice due to its stronger association with uncertainty and interpersonal risk, prior research suggests that promotive and prohibitive voice often co-occur and may share similar antecedents 7,8 .”
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- Authors
- Chamberlin, M., Newton, D. W., & Lepine, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chamberlin, Melissa
- Venue
- Personnel Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-11-08
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-71
- ISSN
- 0031-5826 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-6570
- OpenAlex
- W2506616676
- Cited by
- 532
- References
- 305
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 9
- FWCI
- 44.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personnel Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Employee Performance and Management
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Keywords
- voice, promotive voice, prohibitive voice, constructive voice, employee performance, organizational citizenship behavior, task performance, leader-member exchange, psychological safety, ethical leadership, sense of responsibility, organizational commitment, detachment, core self-evaluation, organizational climate
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