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Cited by 14Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and Trauma

Exposure to Violence, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Borderline Personality Pathology Among Adolescents in Residential Psychiatric Treatment: The Influence of Emotion Dysregulation

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Buckholdt, Kelly E., Weiss, Nicole H., Young, John, Gratz, Kim L.·2015·Child Psychiatry & Human Development
DOI 10.1007/s10578-014-0528-5PMC PMC4466212
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Abstract

Exposure to violence during adolescence is a highly prevalent phenomenon associated with a range of deleterious outcomes. Theoretical literature suggests that emotion dysregulation is one consequence of exposure to violence associated with the manifestation of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and borderline personality (BP) pathology. Thus, the goal of the present study was to examine the mediating role of emotion dysregulation in the relation between exposure to violence and both PTSS and BP pathology in a sample of 144 adolescents (age 10- to 17-years; 51% male; 55% African American) admitted to a psychiatric residential treatment center. Exposure to violence was associated with greater emotion dysregulation, which, in turn, was associated with greater PTSS and BP pathology. Furthermore, emotion dysregulation mediated the associations between exposure to violence and both PTSS and BP pathology. Findings suggest the importance of assessing and treating emotion dysregulation among violence-exposed adolescents in psychiatric residential treatment.

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  • Adults with BPD and adolescents with BPD features also are at increased risk for abuse or re-victimization as adults and for cumulative polyvictimization across the lifespan.

    “Adults with BPD [14, 96, 98, 118, 121] and adolescents with BPD features [89, 154, 182] also are at increased risk for abuse or re-victimization as adults and for cumulative polyvictimization across the lifespan.”

    From Complex PTSD and borderline personality disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [14]

    The Results report that adolescents with greater exposure to violence also had greater borderline personality pathology; they do not examine whether borderline features predict later abuse. Searches for revictimization and polyvictimization found no passage addressing adult abuse risk or cumulative victimization across the lifespan. The indexed passages have no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.74)

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Authors
Buckholdt, K. E., Weiss, N. H., Young, J., & Gratz, K. L.
Affiliations
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
  • Yale University (US)
  • University of Mississippi (US)
Corresponding author
Buckholdt, Kelly E.
ORCID
Venue
Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2014-12-14
Volume
46
Issue
6
Pages
884-892
ISSN
  • 0009-398X (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3327
DOI
10.1007/s10578-014-0528-5
PMC
PMC4466212
OpenAlex
W2010381750
Cited by
14
References
98
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
FWCI
0.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Child Psychiatry & Human Development (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (L30DA038349, T32DA019426)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords
violence exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, emotional dysregulation, adolescents, mediation
MeSH terms
Exposure to Violence, Adolescent, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Personality, Residential Treatment, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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