Intimate partner violence and risk of psychiatric symptoms: The moderating role of attachment
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Attachment insecurity may mediate the relationship between IPV and psychological symptoms such as PTSD or depression.
“Also, two studies, using structural equation modeling, evidenced that attachment insecurity may mediate the relationship between IPV and psychological symptoms as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Frey et al., 2011) or depression (La Flair et al., 2015).”
From Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment (2018) · cites this paper as La Flair et al., 2015
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267 · see citing works
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc.v1i1.3787 · Cited by 39,065 · see citing works
(1998) · Cited by 36,049 · see citing works
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266 · see citing works
(1969) · Cited by 18,340 · see citing works
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Bollen, K. A. (1989) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9781118619179 · Cited by 17,512 · see citing works
Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
Clogg, C. C., & Bollen, K. A. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072165 · Cited by 17,471 · see citing works
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.52.3.511 · Cited by 8,782 · see citing works
Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226 · Cited by 7,965 · see citing works
Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226 · Cited by 7,727 · see citing works
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511 · Cited by 6,247 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Adult Attachment Based on the theoretical work of Hazan and Shaver (1987) and Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991), the Experiences in Close Relationships scale (ECR-R; Fraley et al. 2000) allows for assessment of individual differences in adult attachment style within relationship categories (e.g.,…”
(2005) · Cited by 6,097 · see citing works
Screening for Depression in Well Older Adults: Evaluation of a Short Form of the CES-D
Andresen, E. M., Malmgren, J. A., Carter, W. B., & Patrick, D. L. (1994) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)30622-6 · Cited by 5,403 · see citing works
Andresen, E. M., Malmgren, J. A., Carter, W. B., & Patrick, D. L. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 4,426 · see citing works
Attachment theory and close relationships
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-6513 · Cited by 3,642 · see citing works
An Item-Response Theory Analysis of Self-Report Measures of Adult Attachment
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.350 · Cited by 3,385 · see citing works
Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women
Coker, A. L., Davis, K. E., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., Brandt, H. M., & Smith, P. H. (2002) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00514-7 · Cited by 2,258 · see citing works
Monroe, S. M., & Simons, A. D. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406 · Cited by 2,143 · see citing works
Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships
Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327 · Cited by 2,110 · see citing works
Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
Golding, J. M. (1999) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/a:1022079418229 · Cited by 1,788 · see citing works
Chen, F., Curran, P. J., Bollen, K. A., Kirby, J., & Paxton, P. (2008) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124108314720 · Cited by 1,538 · see citing works
Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0022898 · Cited by 1,198 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health Consequences
Campbell, J. C., Jones, A. S., Dienemann, J. A., Kub, J. E., Schollenberger, J., O'Campo, P. J., GIELEN, A. C., & Wynne, C. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.10.1157 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works
Self-citationCoker, A. L., Smith, P. H., McKeown, R. E., & King, M. (2000) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.90.4.553 · Cited by 848 · see citing works
Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression
Ingram, R. E., Miranda, J., & Segal, Z. V. (2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410615787-9 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Continuity and Discontinuity of Attachment from Infancy through Adolescence
Hamilton, C. E. (2000) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00177 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Sibley, C. G., Fischer, R., & Liu, J. H. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205276865 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Intimacy‐Anger and Insecure Attachment as Precursors of Abuse in Intimate Relationships<sup>1</sup>
Dutton, D. G., Saunders, K., Starzomski, A., & Bartholomew, K. (1994) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01554.x · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Saltzman, L. E., Fanslow, J., McMahon, P. M., & Shelley, G. A. (1999) · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Short Screening Scale for DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Breslau, N., Peterson, E. L., Kessler, R. C., & Schultz, L. R. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.6.908 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Roberts, J. E., Gotlib, I. H., & Kassel, J. D. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.2.310 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health Consequences
Plichta, S. B. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260504269685 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence Screening Tools
Rabin, R. F., Jennings, J. M., Campbell, J. C., & Bair‐Merritt, M. H. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.01.024 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Self-citationBrohan, E., Henderson, C., Wheat, K., Malcolm, E., Clement, S., Barley, E. A., Slade, M., & Thornicroft, G. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-11 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Attachment Style, Excessive Reassurance Seeking, Relationship Processes, and Depression
Shaver, P. R., Schachner, D. A., & Mikulincer, M. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204271709 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Methods of assessing adult attachment: Do they converge?
Bartholomew, K., & Shaver, P. R. (1998) · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Roberts, J. E., Gotlib, I. H., & Kassel, J. D. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.310 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Kramer, A., Lorenzon, D., & Mueller, G. (2004) · Women's Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2003.12.002 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Metalsky, G. I., & Joiner, T. E. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.63.4.667 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Adult attachment style as mediator between childhood neglect/abuse and adult depression and anxiety
Bifulco, A. T., Kwon, J., Jacobs, C., Moran, P. M., Bunn, A., & Beer, N. (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0101-z · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Hankin, B. L., Kassel, J. D., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204271324 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Lopez, F. G., & Gormley, B. (2002) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.49.3.355 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Nixon, R. D. V., Resick, P. A., & Nishith, P. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.01.008 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Avoidant coping and PTSD symptoms related to domestic violence exposure: A longitudinal study
Krause, E. D., Kaltman, S. I., Goodman, L. A., & Dutton, M. A. (2008) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20288 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Metalsky, G. I., & Joiner, T. E. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.667 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1991) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400000080 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Aspelmeier, J. E., Elliott, A. N., & Smith, C. S. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.002 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Muller, R. T., Sicoli, L. A., & Lemieux, K. E. (2000) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1007752719557 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Coker, A. L., Weston, R., Creson, D. L., Justice, B., & Blakeney, P. (2005) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.20.6.625 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
McKeever, V. M., & Huff, M. E. (2003) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.7.3.237 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Brief report: Utility of a short screening scale for DSM-IV PTSD in primary care
Kimerling, R. E., Ouimette, P. C., Prins, A., Nisco, P., Lawler, C., Cronkite, R. C., & Moos, R. H. (2006) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00292.x · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Soeken, K. L., McFARLANE, J. M., Parker, B. J., & Lominack, M. C. (1998) · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Doumas, D. M., Pearson, C. L., Elgin, J. E., & McKinley, L. L. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260507313526 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Iverson, K. M., Litwack, S. D., Pineles, S. L., Suvak, M. K., Vaughn, R. A., & Resick, P. A. (2013) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21781 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Abela, J. R. Z., & D’Alessandro, D. U. (2002) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466502163912 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Adult Psychopathology and Intimate Partner Violence among Survivors of Childhood Maltreatment
Lang, A. J., Stein, M. B., Kennedy, C. M., & Foy, D. W. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260504269090 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Mitchell, M. D., Hargrove, G. L., Collins, M. H., Thompson, M. P., Reddick, T. L., & Kaslow, N. J. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20305 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Adult Attachment Patterns and Courtship Violence
Mayseless, O. (1991) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585654 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Thompson, M. P., Kaslow, N. J., Kingree, J. B., Puett, R. C., Thompson, N. J., & Meadows, L. A. (1999) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1024742215337 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Attachment styles and violence within couples
Bond, S. B., & Bond, M. (2004) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000146879.33957.ec · Cited by 84 · see citing works
An Adult Attachment Theoretical Perspective of Gender Symmetry in Intimate Partner Violence
Gormley, B. (2005) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-005-4199-3 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Babcock, J. C., Roseman, A. S., Green, C. E., & Ross, J. M. (2008) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013808 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence and PTSD: The Moderating Role of Emotion-Focused Coping
Lilly, M. M., & Graham‐Bermann, S. A. (2010) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.25.5.604 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Rapoza, K. A., & Baker, A. T. (2008) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.23.1.52 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Attachment as a Moderator Between Intimate Partner Violence and PTSD Symptoms
Scott, S., & Babcock, J. C. (2010) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9264-1 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Bracken, M., Messing, J. T., Campbell, J. C., Flair, L. N. L., & Kub, J. E. (2010) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.3109/01612840903470609 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationCoker, A. L., Weston, R., Creson, D. L., Justice, B., & Blakeney, P. (2005) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vivi.20.6.625 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Effect of co-occurring disorders and intimate partner violence on substance abuse treatment outcomes
Lipsky, S., Krupski, A., Roy‐Byrne, P., Lucenko, B. A., Mancuso, D., & Huber, A. (2010) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2009.12.005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Adult Attachment as a Predictor of Posttraumatic Stress and Dissociation
Sandberg, D. A. (2010) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299731003780937 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression
Miller, M. C. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0310b · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Abela, J. R. Z., Brozina, K., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466504323088006 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Kwon, P. H., & Laurenceau, J. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.10043 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bradshaw, C. P., & Hazan, C. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.004 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxious Attachment and Severity of Depressive Symptomatology in Women
West, M., Rose, S., Spreng, S., Verhoef, M., & Bergman, J. (1999) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v29n01_04 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 76 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment
Velotti, P., Beomonte Zobel, S., Rogier, G., & Tambelli, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01166 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Sexting coercion as a component of intimate partner polyvictimization
Ross, J. M., Drouin, M., & Coupe, A. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260516660300 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Spencer, C. M., Keilholtz, B. M., & Stith, S. M. (2020) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12545 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Nicholson, S., & Lutz, D. (2017) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2017.1314989 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Lim, B. H., Hodges, M. A., & Lilly, M. M. (2019) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838018815136 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Chen, L., Yu, Z., Luo, X., & Huang, Z. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3896-x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Crow, T. M., Levy, K. N., Bradley, B., Fani, N., & Powers, A. D. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105139 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Oliveros, A. D., & Coleman, A. S. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519867146 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Zerubavel, N., Messman‐Moore, T. L., DiLillo, D., & Gratz, K. L. (2017) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1289491 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Taccini, F., Rossi, A. A., & Mannarini, S. (2024) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12966 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Reyes, H. L. M., Maman, S., Groves, A. K., & Moodley, D. (2020) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1751233 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Xu, C., & Tu, C. C. (2022) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-022-00678-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
An update on intimate partner violence and mental health
Rioli, G., Sgarbi, C., Moretti, V., Sinisi, A., Fazio, L. D., Giambalvo, N., Ferrari, S., & Galeazzi, G. M. (2017) · Minerva Psychiatry · doi:10.23736/s0391-1772.17.01943-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hasselle, A. J., Howell, K. H., Thurston, I. B., Kamody, R. C., & Crossnine, C. B. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219847291 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Castro-Vale, I., Severo, M., Carvalho, D. M., & Mota‐Cardoso, R. (2020) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare8040359 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kahraman, M. S., & Bell, K. M. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research · doi:10.5455/jcbpr.247567 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Smith, J. G., Oram, S., & Mantovani, N. (2025) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-025-00953-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Discursive Constructions of Domestic Violence Among Iranian Instagram Users
Ebadijalal, M., & Weisi, H. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211021991 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
SadeghMohammadi, F., & Spencer, C. M. (2024) · Discover Global Society · doi:10.1007/s44282-024-00106-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cárdenas, M. L. B., Inostroza, C., Sáez-Delgado, F., & Araujo, L. E. I. (2023) · Salud Ciencia y Tecnología · doi:10.56294/saludcyt2023598 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lewis, J., George, B. A., Dike, J. E., Breaux, R., & Brem, M. J. (2025) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-025-00858-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Impact Project: A Relational Cultural Approach to Combating Bullying and Interpersonal Violence
Lloyd‐Hazlett, J., Pow, A. M., & Duffey, T. (2016) · Journal of Creativity in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15401383.2016.1206842 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hayes, B. E., DiRienzo, F. P., & Radatz, D. L. (2024) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102251 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Attachment Style as a Mediator Between Childhood Maltreatment and Thought Suppression in Black Women
Ettema, J. R., & Eshelman, L. R. (2025) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012251391133
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Intimate Partner Violence: A Life Course Perspective
Descartes, C. H., Pang, A. C., & Diaz, A. (2026) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-026-00835-0
- Authors
- La Flair, L. N., Bradshaw, C. P., Mendelson, T., & Campbell, J.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Family Violence
- Published
- 2015-02-27
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 567-577
- ISSN
- 0885-7482 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2851
- OpenAlex
- W2088069513
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 3.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Family Violence (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, IPV victimization, insecure attachment, adult attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment security, post-traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, psychiatric symptoms, moderating effect, female health workers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review