The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Achieving Sustainable Gains in Happiness: Change Your Actions, not Your Circumstances*
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
Diener, E. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542 · Cited by 11,023
The structure of psychological well-being revisited.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719 · Cited by 10,285
Illusion and well‐being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 · Cited by 7,814
A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1023/a:1006824100041 · Cited by 4,071
Self-citationEmmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.84.2.377 · Cited by 3,826 · cited 2×
“These include pausing to count one’s blessings (Emmons and McCullough, 2003), eschewing social comparisons and contingent self-evaluations (e.g., Lyubomirsky and Ross, 1997), and choosing to feel a sense of optimism or efficacy regarding one’s life (Taylor and Brown, 1988; Seligman, 1991; Bandura,…”
BackgroundOptimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions.
Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007 · Cited by 3,322 · cited 2×
“Finally, on each occasion, participants completed the PWB scale (Ryff and Keyes, 1995; Keyes et al., 2002), an 18-item measures of psychosocial thriving (a’s = 0.78, 0.81, and 0.83).”
MethodInfluential
Cited by
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
Self-citationPursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111 · Cited by 3,203
Self-citationPsychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia
Ryff, C. D. (2014) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000353263 · Cited by 2,976
Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revising the adaptation theory of well-being.
Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. N. (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.4.305 · Cited by 1,946
Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760500510676 · Cited by 925
Self-citationLyubomirsky, S., Dickerhoof, R., Boehm, J. K., & Sheldon, K. M. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0022575 · Cited by 720
Self-citationThe ‘What’, ‘Why’ and ‘How’ of Employee Well-Being: A New Model
Page, K. M., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2009) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-008-9270-3 · Cited by 550
Does savoring increase happiness? A daily diary study
Jose, P. E., Lim, B. T., & Bryant, F. B. (2012) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.671345 · Cited by 284
Müller, R., Gertz, K. J., Molton, I. R., Terrill, A. L., Bombardier, C. H., Ehde, D. M., & Jensen, M. P. (2016) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000225 · Cited by 179
Preferences for positive psychology exercises
Schueller, S. M. (2010) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439761003790948 · Cited by 182
Social anxiety and the interpretation of positive social events
Alden, L. E., Taylor, C. T., Mellings, T. M. J. B., & Laposa, J. M. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.007 · Cited by 177
Use of social-networking sites and subjective well-being: A study in South Korea
Lee, G., Lee, J., & Kwon, S. (2011) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0382 · Cited by 176
Acts of Kindness and Acts of Novelty Affect Life Satisfaction
Buchanan, K. E., & Bardi, A. (2010) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224540903365554 · Cited by 159
The How, Why, What, When, and Who of Happiness
Layous, K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014) · Positive Emotion · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926725.003.0025 · Cited by 147
Self-citationSuh, E. M. (2007) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00477.x · Cited by 124
Optimism and Cardiovascular Health: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
Hernandez, R., Kershaw, K. N., Siddique, J., Boehm, J. K., Kubzansky, L. D., Diez-Roux, A., Ning, H., & Lloyd-Jones, D. M. (2015) · Health Behavior and Policy Review · doi:10.14485/hbpr.2.1.6 · Cited by 63
Finding meaning at work: the role of inspiring and funny YouTube videos on work-related well-being.
Janicke-Bowles, S. H., Rieger, D., & Connor, W. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-018-9959-1 · Cited by 59
Müller, R., Segerer, W., Ronca, E., Gemperli, A., Stirnimann, D., Scheel-Sailer, A., & Jensen, M. P. (2022) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1850888 · Cited by 39
Assessing the sustainability of goal-based changes in adjustment over a four-year period
Sheldon, K. M. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.002 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Happiness Studies
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-86
- ISSN
- 1389-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7780
- OpenAlex
- W2124116463
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 18.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.