Optimism and Cardiovascular Health: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
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OBJECTIVES: We examined the cross-sectional association between optimism and cardiovascular health (CVH). METHODS: We used data collected from adults aged 52-84 who participated in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) (n=5,134) during the first follow-up visit (2002-2004). Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine associations of optimism with ideal and intermediate CVH (with reference being poor CVH), after adjusting for socio-demographic factors and psychological ill-being. RESULTS: Participants in the highest quartile of optimism were more likely to have intermediate [OR=1.51:95%CI=1.25,1.82] and ideal [OR=1.92:95%CI=1.30,2.85] CVH when compared to the least optimistic group. Individual CVH metrics of diet, physical activity, BMI, smoking, blood sugar and total cholesterol contributed to the overall association. CONCLUSIONS: We offer evidence for a cross-sectional association between optimism and CVH.
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Optimism is associated with healthier behaviors such as more physical activity, not smoking, healthy diet score, better sleep quality, and higher composite cardiovascular health scores.
“Multiple studies have found that optimism is associated with healthier behaviors such as more physical activity, not smoking, 55 healthy diet score, 56 better sleep quality, 57 and higher composite cardiovascular health scores. 57-59”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [58]
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The Art of Health Promotion ideas for improving health outcomes
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Miljković, A., Pribisalić, A., Gelemanović, A., Lasić, D., Hayward, C., Polašek, O., & Kolčić, I. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111265 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Optimism and Longevity Among Japanese Older Adults
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Self-citationHolistic care of the heart and mind
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A data harmonization project of 3 large prospective cardiovascular health-focused cohorts
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Racial/Ethnic Considerations in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
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Favorable self-rated health is associated with ideal cardiovascular health: a cohort study
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Positive Approaches to Promote and Support Changesin Health Behavior
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Overconfidence as an interpersonal strategy
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- Authors
- Hernandez, R., Kershaw, K. N., Siddique, J., Boehm, J. K., Kubzansky, L. D., Diez-Roux, A., Ning, H., & Lloyd-Jones, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Chapman University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Health Behavior and Policy Review
- Publisher
- Paris Scholar Publishing
- Published
- 2015-01-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 62-73
- ISSN
- 2326-4403 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4509598
- OpenAlex
- W2036112690
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 10.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Health Behavior and Policy Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01hc95164-17-0-1, n01hc95165-34-0-1, n01hc95161-24-0-1, 1k07ca154862-01, n01hc095169-003, n01hc95166-21-0-1, n01hc95162-31-0-1, n01hc95168-27-0-1, n01hc95160-18-0-1, n01hc095167-000, UL1TR001079, n01hc95163-22-0-1, n01hc95159-40-0-1, UL1TR000040)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01-HC095169, N01-HC-095165, N01 HC095163, N01-HC-095159, N01 HC095168, N01-HC-095162, N01-HC-095161, N01 HC095167, N01-HC-095160, N01 HC095166, N01 HC095164, T32HL069771)
- National Cancer Institute (K07-CA154862)
- National Center for Research Resources
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- optimism, cardiovascular health, ideal cardiovascular health, diet, physical activity, body mass index, smoking, blood glucose, total cholesterol, older adults, psychological well-being
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