Job Acquisition for People with Severe Mental Illness Enrolled in Supported Employment Programs: A Theoretically Grounded Empirical Study
Abstract
Introduction The main purpose of this study was to test a conceptual model based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to explain competitive job acquisition of people with severe mental disorders enrolled in supported employment programs.Methods Using a sample of 281 people with severe mental disorders participating in a prospective study design, the authors examined the contribution of the TPB in a model including clinical (e.g., severity of symptoms), psychosocial (e.g., self-esteem) and work related variables (e.g., length of time absent from the workplace) as predictors of job acquisition. Path analyses were used to test two conceptual models: (1) the model of job acquisition for people with mental illness adapted from the TPB, and (2) the extended TPB including clinical, psychosocial, and work related variables recognized in the literature as significant determinants of competitive employment.Results Findings revealed that both models presented good fit indices. In total, individual factors predicted 26% of the variance in job search behaviours (behavioural actions). However, client characteristics explained only 8% of variance in work outcomes, suggesting that environmental variables (e.g., stigma towards mental disorders) play an important role in predicting job acquisition. About 56% (N = 157) of our sample obtained competitive employment.Conclusion Results suggest that employment specialists can be guided in their interventions by the concepts found in the extended model of work integration since most of these are modifiable, such as perceived barriers to employment, self-efficacy, and self-esteem.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Psychosocial variables such as strong work ethic, expressed desire to work, maintain habits, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and work history have been identified as predictive of success in return to employment or education.
“Psychosocial variables such as a strong work ethic [25–27], expressed desire to work [28–30], maintain habits [19, 31] and self-esteem, self-efficacy [19, 32–34] and work history [15, 35] have also been investigated and identified as predictive of success in return to employment or education.”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
Demographic factors alone are not sufficient to predict attainment of employment goals for people with SMI.
“Studies examining predictors of success have identified that demographic factors alone are not sufficient to predict attainment of employment goals for people with SMI [18, 19].”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
Recency is relevant to the predictive nature of employment history.
“However, recency is relevant to the predictive nature of employment history [19, 78].”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
Cites
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587 · see citing works
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835 · see citing works
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925 · see citing works
(1975) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 36,737 · see citing works
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266 · see citing works
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 19,266 · see citing works
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1978) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4 · Cited by 10,586 · see citing works
Ajzen, I. (2002) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x · Cited by 7,629 · see citing works
A Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291170 · Cited by 7,330 · cited 4× · see citing works
“The CFI and NNFI evaluated indicated acceptable model fit to the data if they equalled or exceeded .90.”
MethodInfluentialThe brief symptom inventory: an introductory report.
Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700048017 · Cited by 6,650 · see citing works
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling: Fourth Edition
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2015) · doi:10.4324/9781315749105 · Cited by 6,604 · see citing works
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004) · doi:10.4324/9781410610904 · Cited by 6,235 · see citing works
Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J. (2000) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430 · Cited by 2,999 · see citing works
A General Approach to Confirmatory Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Jöreskog, K. G. (1969) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289343 · Cited by 2,518 · see citing works
Single Sample Cross-Validation Indices for Covariance Structures
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. A. (1989) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2404_4 · Cited by 1,642 · see citing works
Specification Searches: Ad Hoc Inference with Non-Experimental Data.
Richard, J., & Leamer, E. E. (1981) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2553491 · Cited by 1,129 · see citing works
Kellerman, H., & Burry, A. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71370-0_12 · Cited by 1,016 · see citing works
Self-efficacy training to speed reemployment: Helping people to help themselves.
Eden, D., & Aviram, A. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.3.352 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Implementing Supported Employmentas an Evidence-Based Practice
Bond, G. R., Becker, D. R., Drake, R. E., Rapp, C. A., Meisler, N., Lehman, A. F., Bell, M. D., & Blyler, C. R. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.3.313 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Self-citationBurns, T., Catty, J., Becker, T., Drake, R. E., Fioritti, A., Knapp, M., Lauber, C., Rössler, W., Tomov, T., van Busschbach, J., et al. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61516-5 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Mental health and work : impact, issues, and good practices
Harnois, G. P., Gabriel, P., & Knowledge, S. I. P. O. (2000) · eCommons (Cornell University) · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Testing a Two-Dimensional Measure of Job Search Behavior
Blau, G. (1994) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1994.1061 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Social support: Conceptualization, measurement, and implications for mental health.
Turner, R. J., Frankel, B. G., & Levin, D. (1983) · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Mental illness and employment discrimination
Stuart, H. L. (2006) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000238482.27270.5d · Cited by 404 · see citing works
A Prospective Analysis of Work in Schizophrenia
Mueser, K. T., Salyers, M. P., & Mueser, P. R. (2001) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006874 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Social Skills Training for Schizophrenia
Kopelowicz, A. J. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl023 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Specification Searches: Ad Hoc Inference With Nonexperimental Data.
Hill, B. M., & Leamer, E. E. (1980) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2287437 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
FURTHER EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SEARCH AND VOLUNTARY INDIVIDUAL TURNOVER
Blau, G. J. (1993) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00876.x · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Cook, J. Α., & Razzano, L. A. (2000) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033448 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
JOB SEARCH ACTIVITIES: AN EXAMINATION OF CHANGES OVER TIME
Barber, A. E., Daly, C., Giannantonio, C. M., et al. (1994) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1994.tb01574.x · Cited by 272 · see citing works
McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., Harvey, P. D., LaPuglia, R., & Marder, J. V. (2003) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.54.8.1129 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Understanding the stigma of mental illness in employment
Krupa, T., Kirsh, B., Cockburn, L., & Gewurtz, R. (2009) · WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/wor-2009-0890 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
The directive influence of attitudes on behavior.
Ajzen, I. (1996) · Cited by 230 · see citing works
van Ryn, M., & Vinokur, A. D. (1992) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00941773 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Catty, J., Lissouba, P., White, S., Becker, T., Drake, R. E., Fioritti, A., Knapp, M., Lauber, C., Rössler, W., Tomov, T., et al. (2008) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.041475 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Lecomte, T., Corbière, M., & Laisné, F. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.019 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiple predictors and criteria of job search success
Saks, A. M. (2005) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.10.001 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
The Role of Perceived Barriers in Career Development: A Social Cognitive Perspective.
Albert, K. A., & Luzzo, D. A. (1999) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02470.x · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Job search and social cognitive theory: The role of career-relevant activities
Zikic, J., & Saks, A. M. (2008) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2008.11.001 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Latimer, E. A., Lecomte, T., Becker, D. R., Drake, R. E., Duclos, I., Piat, M., Lahaie, N., St-Pierre, M.-S., Therrien, C., & Xie, H. (2006) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.012641 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationWasiak, R., Young, A. E., Roessler, R. T., McPherson, K. M., van Poppel, M. N. M., & Anema, J. R. (2007) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-007-9101-4 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Brouwer, S., Krol, B., Reneman, M. F., Bültmann, U., Franche, R., van der Klink, J. J. L., & Groothoff, J. W. (2009) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-009-9172-5 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Predictors of competitive employment among patients with schizophrenia
Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2008) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328300eb0e · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationWork Issues for Young People with Psychosis: Barriers to Employment
Bassett, J., Lloyd, C., & Bassett, H. (2001) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/030802260106400203 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Assessing Career Search Expectations: Development and Validation of the Career Search Efficacy Scale
Solberg, V. S. H., Good, G. E., Nord, D. L., Holm, C., Hohner, R., Zima, N., Heffernan, M., & Malen, A. (1994) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/106907279400200202 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Vocational services offered to people with severe mental illness
Corbière, M., & Lecomte, T. (2008) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230701677779 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationValidation of a Clinical Measure of Self-Esteem
Nugent, W. R., & Thomas, J. W. (1993) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/104973159300300205 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Wewiorski, N. J., & Fabian, E. S. (2004) · Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/b:mhsr.0000011253.36712.15 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Jöreskog, K. G. (2004) · Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences · doi:10.1002/0471667196.ess1481 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Measuring social support in rehabilitation
Chronister, J., Johnson, E. K., & Berven, N. (2006) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280500163695 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Getting back to work: Self-efficacy as a predictor of employment outcome.
Regenold, M., Sherman, M. F., & Fenzel, M. (1999) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095214 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The effectiveness of skills training for improving outcomes in supported employment
Mueser, K. T., Aalto, S., Becker, D. R., Ogden, J. S., Wolfe, R. S., Schiavo, D., Wallace, C. J., & Xie, H. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.10.1254 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
A Multisite Study of Implementing Supported Employment in the Netherlands
van Erp, N. H. J., Giesen, F., van Weeghel, J., Kroon, H., Michon, H. W. C., Becker, D. R., McHugo, G. J., & Drake, R. E. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.11.1421 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Cognitive Functioning and Employment in Severe Mental Illness
McGurk, S. R., & Mueser, K. T. (2003) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000100921.31489.5a · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Wong, K. K., Chiu, R. L. P., Tang, B., Mak, D. C. S., Liu, J., & Chiu, S. N. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.1.84 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Campbell, K., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., & Xie, H. (2010) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181ea1e53 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationRegional Variation in Competitive Employment for Persons with Severe Mental Illness
Drake, R. E., Fox, T. S., Leather, P. K., Becker, D. R., Musumeci, J. S., Ingram, W. F., & McHugo, G. J. (1998) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/a:1022337231689 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Corbière, M., Mercier, C., & LESAGE, A. D. (2004) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072704267738 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationRehab Rounds: Supplementing Supported Employment With Workplace Skills Training
Wallace, C. J., & Tauber, R. (2004) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.5.513 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Fabian, E. S., Waterworth, A., & Ripke, B. (1993) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095591 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Fabian, E. S. (2000) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095159 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Lysaker, P. H., Bond, G. R., Davis, L. W., BRYSON, G. J., & Bell, M. D. (2005) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2004.12.0157 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationChallenges to implementing evidence-based supported employment in Australia
Waghorn, G., Collister, L., Killackey, E. J., & Sherring, J. (2007) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-2007-00382 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Corbière, M., Lanctôt, N., Lecomte, T., Latimer, E. A., Goering, P. N., Kirsh, B. H., Goldner, E. M., Reinharz, D., Menear, M., Mizevich, J., et al. (2009) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9207-6 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationSuñé, M. V. I., Díaz, M. P. I., & Noell, J. F. (2007) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.1080/13668250701196807 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Can SSDI and SSI Beneficiaries With Mental Illness Benefit From Evidence-Based Supported Employment?
Bond, G. R., Xie, H., & Drake, R. E. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.11.1412 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationInstability in self-esteem and paranoia in a general population sample
Thewissen, V., Myin‐Germeys, I., Bentall, R. P., de Graaf, R., Vollebergh, W., & van Os, J. (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0136-1 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Strategies for Coping With Cognitive Impairments of Clients in Supported Employment
McGurk, S. R., & Mueser, K. T. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.10.1421 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
An Ethnographic Study of Job Seeking Among People with Severe Mental Illness.
ALVERSON, H. S., Carpenter, E., & Drake, R. E. (2006) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/30.2006.15.22 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Brief Reports: The Fidelity of Supported Employment Implementation in Canada and the United States
Corbière, M., Bond, G. R., Goldner, E. M., & Ptasinski, T. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.11.1444 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationResnick, S. G., Neale, M. S., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2003) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000054991.62302.60 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Banks, M. H. (1995) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/bf02117819 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Perception of illness as a barrier to work in consumers of supported employment services
Johannesen, J., McGrew, J. H., Griss, M. E., & Born, D. L. (2007) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-2007-00383 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Corbière, M., Mercier, C., LESAGE, A. D., & Villeneuve, K. (2005) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370505001112 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationLarson, J. E., Barr, L. K., Kuwabara, S. A., Boyle, M. G., & Glenn, T. L. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/15487760701680604 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Hwu, Y., & Yu, C.-C. (2006) · Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/01.jnr.0000387585.27587.4e · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Rehab Rounds: A Hybrid Supported Employment Program for Persons With Schizophrenia in Japan
Fuller, T. R., Oka, M., Otsuka, K., Yokoyama, N., Liberman, R. P., & Niwa, S. (2000) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.51.7.864 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Manuel de réadaptation psychiatrique
Lecomte, T., & Leclerc, C. (2004) · Presses de l'Université du Québec eBooks · doi:10.1353/book20008 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationJob profiles of people with severe mental illness: implications for rehabilitation
Tsang, H. W. H., Ng, B. F. L., & Chiu, F. P. F. (2002) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/00004356-200209000-00004 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Public Stigma of Mental Illness in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review
Parcesepe, A. M., & Cabassa, L. J. (2013) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-012-0430-z · Cited by 554 · see citing works
“For instance, individuals with mental illness are more likely to experience housing and employment discrimination and homelessness compared to people without mental illness (Corbiere et al. 2011; Corrigan et al. 2006; Corrigan and Shapiro 2010).”
Disability and employment–overview and highlights
Vornholt, K., Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F., Van Ruitenbeek, G., Uitdewilligen, S., & Corbière, M. (2018) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2017.1387536 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Self-citationWinsper, C., Crawford-Docherty, A., Weich, S., Fenton, S.-J., & Singh, S. P. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101815 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Corbière, M., Lecomte, T., Reinharz, D., Kirsh, B., Goering, P., Menear, M., Berbiche, D., Genest, K., & Goldner, E. M. (2017) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000612 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationPrior, S., Maciver, D., Aas, R. W., Kirsh, B., Lexen, A., van Niekerk, L., Irvine Fitzpatrick, L., & Forsyth, K. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02745-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- Corbière, M., Zaniboni, S., Lecomte, T., Bond, G., Gilles, P.-Y., Lesage, A., & Goldner, E.
- Affiliations
- Université de Sherbrooke (CA)
- University of Trento (IT)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center (US)
- Aix-Marseille Université (FR)
- Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (CA)
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Corbière, Marc
- Venue
- Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
- Published
- 2011-06-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 342-354
- ISSN
- 1053-0487 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3688
- OpenAlex
- W2020730049
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 24.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Michael Smith Health Research BC
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
- Keywords
- job acquisition, severe mental illness, supported employment, theory of planned behavior, competitive employment, job search behavior, self-esteem, self-efficacy, stigma, work integration, barriers to employment, absenteeism
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude, Behavior, Mental Disorders, Employment, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Social Support, Time Factors, Self Efficacy, Social Stigma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
