Generalisability of the individual placement and support model of supported employment: results of a Canadian randomised controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
Background: Studies conducted in the USA have found the individual placement and support model of supported employment to be more effective than traditional vocational rehabilitation at helping people with severe mental illness to find and maintain competitive employment. Aims: To determine the effectiveness of the individual placement and support (supported employment) model in a Canadian setting. Method: A total of 150 adults with severe mental illness, who were not currently employed and who desired competitive employment, were randomly assigned to receive either supported employment (n=75) or traditional vocational services (n=75). Results: Over the 12 months of follow-up, 47% of clients in the supported employment group obtained at least some competitive employment, v. 18% of the control group (P<0.001). They averaged 126 h of competitive work, v. 72 inthe control group (P<0.001). Conclusions: Supported employment proved more effective than traditional vocational services in a setting significantly different from settings in the USA, and may therefore be generalised to settings in other countries.
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The demographic profile of this present study is similar to other IPS studies in that it does not represent the SMI population.
“The demographic profile of this present study is similar to other IPS studies [63, 72–76] in that it does not represent the SMI population.”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [72]
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- Authors
- Latimer, E. A., Lecomte, T., Becker, D. R., Drake, R. E., Duclos, I., Piat, M., Lahaie, N., St-Pierre, M.-S., Therrien, C., & Xie, H.
- Affiliations
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Latimer, Eric A.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 189
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-73
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2141839834
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 35.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- Individual Placement and Support, supported employment, severe mental illness, vocational rehabilitation, competitive employment, generalizability, employment effects
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ontario, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quality of Life, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Self Concept, Employment, Supported, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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