Procrastination and Depression from a Cognitive Perspective: An Exploration of the Associations Among Procrastinatory Automatic Thoughts, Rumination, and Mindfulness
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Procrastination has been shown to be a significant predictor of depression and anxiety symptoms.
“and procrastination has been shown to be a significant predictor of depression and anxiety symptoms [18, 31–34].”
From Procrastination, depression and anxiety symptoms in university students: a three-wave longitudinal study on the mediating role of perceived stress (2024) · cites this paper as [32]
The finding that procrastination led to depression and anxiety symptoms over time is consistent with the procrastination-health model and previous cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence.
“In our study, procrastination led to depression and anxiety symptoms over time, which is consistent with the procrastination-health model as well as previous cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence [18, 21, 31–34].”
From Procrastination, depression and anxiety symptoms in university students: a three-wave longitudinal study on the mediating role of perceived stress (2024) · cites this paper as [32]
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,542 · see citing works
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532 · see citing works
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448 · see citing works
Journal of social behavior and personality
(1986) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90025-5 · Cited by 6,751 · see citing works
The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion
NEFF, K. D. (2003) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860309027 · Cited by 6,436 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Brooding ruminative brooding, MAAS Mindful Awareness Attention Scale, SCS Self-Compassion Scale; N = 214 178 A. L. Flett et al. without identified cases.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialRumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis.
Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1023910315561 · Cited by 3,808 · see citing works
(2001) · Cited by 3,666 · see citing works
Steel, P. (2007) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65 · Cited by 3,417 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Psychologists generally agree that procrastination is the voluntary delay of an intended act despite the awareness that this needless delay will be detrimental in the longer term (e.g., Sirois and Pychyl 2013; Steel 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialBias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation
Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.12.1.23 · Cited by 3,401 · see citing works
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115 · Cited by 3,276 · see citing works
Personality and Individual Differences
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2413-3 · Cited by 1,893 · see citing works
Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates.
Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503 · Cited by 1,788 · see citing works
Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2003) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466503321903544 · Cited by 1,756 · see citing works
Self-compassion and Psychological Resilience Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860902979307 · Cited by 1,232 · see citing works
Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002 · Cited by 1,224 · see citing works
Self-compassion, Achievement Goals, and Coping with Academic Failure
Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y.-P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/13576500444000317 · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse
Morgan, D. (2003) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/713869628 · Cited by 1,203 · see citing works
At last, my research article on procrastination
Lay, C. H. (1986) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(86)90127-3 · Cited by 1,175 · see citing works
Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Parker, L. E., & Larson, J. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.1.92 · Cited by 932 · see citing works
Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., & Speer, N. (2013) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31827ab077 · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Procrastination and Task Avoidance: Theory, Research, and Treatment
Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. (1995) · Cited by 708 · see citing works
Procrastination and the Priority of Short-Term Mood Regulation: Consequences for Future Self
Sirois, F., & Pychyl, T. (2013) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12011 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of responses to depression on the remediation of depressive affect.
Morrow, J., & Nolen–Hoeksema, S. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.58.3.519 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Effects of responses to depression on the remediation of depressive affect
Morrow, J., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.519 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
From thought to behavior: "Having" and "doing" in the study of personality and cognition.
Cantor, N. L. (1990) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.45.6.735 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Exploring self compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
Birnie, K., Speca, M., & Carlson, L. E. (2010) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1305 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Raes, F. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Procrastination and Task Avoidance
Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0227-6 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Letting go: Mindfulness and negative automatic thinking
Frewen, P. A., Evans, E. M., Maraj, N., Dozois, D. J. A., & Partridge, K. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9142-1 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Krieger, T., Altenstein, D., Baettig, I., Doerig, N., & Holtforth, M. G. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.004 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
“I'll look after my health, later”: an investigation of procrastination and health
Sirois, F. M., Melia-Gordon, M. L., & Pychyl, T. A. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00326-4 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Self-citationThe relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample.
Moulds, M. L., Kandris, E., Starr, S., & Wong, A. C. M. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.003 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Procrastination and stress: exploring the role of self-compassion.
Sirois, F. M. (2014) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2013.763404 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Sirois, F. M. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.003 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Rumination and Experiential Avoidance in Depression
Cribb, G., Moulds, M. L., & Carter, S. (2006) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1375/bech.23.3.165 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Gustavson, D. E., Miyake, A., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2014) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797614526260 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy
Alexander, E. S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.008 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Procrastination and Self-Regulatory Failure: An Introduction to the Special Issue
Pychyl, T. A., & Flett, G. L. (2012) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-012-0149-5 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationLost in the Moment? An Investigation of Procrastination, Mindfulness, and Well-being
Sirois, F. M., & Tosti, N. (2012) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-012-0151-y · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Procrastination's Impact in the Workplace and the Workplace's Impact on Procrastination
Nguyen, B., Steel, P., & Ferrari, J. R. (2013) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/ijsa.12048 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Procrastination, Negative Self-Evaluation, and Stress in Depression and Anxiety
Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Martin, T. R. (1995) · Procrastination and Task Avoidance · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0227-6_7 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Wohl, M. J. A., Pychyl, T. A., & Bennett, S. H. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.029 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationIt’s too difficult! Frustration intolerance beliefs and procrastination
Harrington, N. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.12.018 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Flett, G. L., Stainton, M., Hewitt, P. L., Sherry, S. B., & Lay, C. (2012) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-012-0150-z · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Internet-based cognitive—behavior therapy for procrastination: A randomized controlled trial.
Rozental, A., Forsell, E., Svensson, A., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000023 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Sirois, F. M. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9629-2 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Neenan, M., & Dryden, W. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003027317-3 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Morina, N. (2011) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3182392aae · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Reducing Academic Procrastination Through a Group Treatment Program: A Pilot Study
Özer, B. U., Demir, A., & Ferrari, J. R. (2013) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-013-0165-0 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
On the Relation Between Mindfulness and Depressive Symptoms: Rumination as a Possible Mediator
Alleva, J., Roelofs, J., Voncken, M., Meevissen, Y., & Alberts, H. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0153-y · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Take Some Time to Think This Over: The Relation Between Rumination, Indecision, and Creativity
Cohen, J. R., & Ferrari, J. R. (2010) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400410903579601 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Dynamic interplay of depression, perfectionism and self-regulation on procrastination
Özer, B. U., O’Callaghan, J., Bokszczanin, A., Ederer, E. M., & Essau, C. A. (2014) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2014.896454 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Does mindfulness attenuate thoughts emphasizing negativity, but not positivity?
Kiken, L. G., & Shook, N. J. (2014) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.08.002 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Applied Statistics for the Social and Health Sciences
Gordon, R. A. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203135297 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Klibert, J., Langhinrichsen‐Rohling, J., de Luna, A. B., & Robichaux, M. (2011) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.553311 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Absorbed in the moment? An investigation of procrastination, absorption and cognitive failures
Sirois, F. M. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.016 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Wilkinson, P. O., & Goodyer, I. M. (2008) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-3 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Backsliding: understanding weakness of will
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.50-0808 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
BackslidingUnderstanding Weakness of Will
Mele, A. R. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199896134.001.0001 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Dryden, W., & Sabelus, S. (2010) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-010-0123-z · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Counselling Individuals: A Rational Emotive Behavioural Handbook
Dryden, W., Neenan, M., & Yankura, J. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Is Procrastination Weakness of Will?
Stroud, S. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195376685.003.0003 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 63 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhang, Y., Dong, S., Fang, W., Chai, X., Mei, J., & Fan, X. (2018) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1007/s10459-018-9832-3 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Constantin, K. L., English, M. M., & Mazmanian, D. S. (2017) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-017-0271-5 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Sirois, F. M., Yang, S., & van Eerde, W. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.03.039 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Targeting Procrastination Using Psychological Treatments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Rozental, A., Bennett, S., Forsström, D., Ebert, D. D., Shafran, R., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01588 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
You, Z., Mei, W., Ye, N., Zhang, L., & Andrasik, F. (2021) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00104 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Giving in when feeling less good: Procrastination, action control, and social temptations
Sirois, F. M., & Giguère, B. (2018) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12243 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Prior Day Negative Affect Influences Current Day Procrastination: A Lagged Daily Diary Analysis
Pollack, S. R., & Herres, J. L. (2020) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2020.1722573 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Martinčeková, L., & Enright, R. D. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9926-3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Rozental, A., Forsström, D., Lindner, P., Nilsson, S., Mårtensson, L., Rizzo, A., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.002 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bolden, J., & Fillauer, J. P. (2019) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2019.1626399 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Xu, T., Sirois, F. M., Zhang, L., Yu, Z., & Feng, T. (2021) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104064 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“I’ll Worry About It Tomorrow” – Fostering Emotion Regulation Skills to Overcome Procrastination
Schuenemann, L., Scherenberg, V., von Salisch, M., & Eckert, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.780675 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Does Rumination Mediate the Unique Effects of Shame and Guilt on Procrastination?
Oflazian, J. S., & Borders, A. (2022) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-022-00466-y · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Küchler, A.-M., Albus, P., Ebert, D., & Baumeister, H. (2019) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2019.100245 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Yang, X., Zhu, J., & Hu, P. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01920-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Mindfulness, procrastination, and anxiety: Assessing their interrelationships.
Gautam, A., Polizzi, C. P., & Mattson, R. E. (2019) · Psychology of Consciousness Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/cns0000209 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Huang, H., Ding, Y., Liang, Y., Zhang, Y., Peng, Q., Wan, X., & Chen, C. (2022) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-022-01140-5 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Flett, G. L., Nepon, T. B., Hewitt, P. L., Zaki-Azat, J., Rose, A. L., & Swiderski, K. M. (2019) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/0734282919879538 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Irie, T., Yokomitsu, K., & Sakano, Y. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223310 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Fan, J., Cheng, Y., Tang, M., Huang, Y., & Yu, J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-66293-6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Huang, H., Ding, Y., Liang, Y., Wan, X., Peng, Q., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., & Chen, C. (2023) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.1922 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Gort, C., Marcusson-Clavertz, D., & Kuehner, C. (2021) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-020-00353-4 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Being in the moment later? Testing the inverse relation between mindfulness and procrastination
Cheung, R. Y. M., & Ng, M. C. Y. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.12.015 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Feyzi Behnagh, R., & Ferrari, J. R. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02653-z · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Jun, J., Jiang, Q., & Lin, X. H. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-77015/v1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Gadosey, C. K., Schnettler, T., Scheunemann, A., Bäulke, L., Thies, D. O., Dresel, M., Fries, S., Leutner, D., Wirth, J., & Grunschel, C. (2023) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-023-00756-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Introduction: Conceptualizing the Relations of Procrastination to Health and Well-Being
Sirois, F. M. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802862-9.00001-3 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2021) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-021-00428-w · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Jochmann, A., Gusy, B., Lesener, T., & Wolter, C. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01761-2 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts in depression patients
Ayhan, M. O., & Budak, F. K. (2021) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12770 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Elizondo, K., Valenzuela, R., Pestana, J., & Codina, N. (2023) · Psychology in the schools (Print) · doi:10.1002/pits.23088 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
You, Z., Li, X., Ye, N., & Zhang, L. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01337-4 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Huang, H., Ding, Y., Zhang, Y., Peng, Q., Liang, Y., Wan, X., & Chen, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014951 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Martinie, M., Potocki, A., Broc, L., & Larigauderie, P. (2022) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-022-09743-1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Yosopov, L., Saklofske, D. H., Smith, M. M., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2024) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/07342829241249784 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Writing group program reduces academic procrastination: a quasi-experimental study
Patria, B., & Laili, L. (2021) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-021-00665-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Nepon, T. B., & Zaki-Azat, J. (2018) · Plenum series on human exceptionality · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89842-1_19 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Autoestima y procrastinación en el ámbito académico: un meta-análisis.
Hidalgo-Fuentes, S., Martínez-Álvarez, I., & Sospedra-Baeza, M. J. (2022) · Revista Fuentes · doi:10.12795/revistafuentes.2022.19907 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Amarnath, A., Ozmen, S., Struijs, S. Y., de Wit, L. M., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2023) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2023.100612 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Guo, Y., Fang-Fang, A. N., Li, A., Yao, J., & Sun, X. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-06033-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Dardara, E. A., & Al-Makhalid, K. A. M. (2022) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.462041 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Xiao, Q., Gu, J., Zhang, W., Lu, H., Zhang, J., Lang, L., Sun, Y., Ma, Q., & Han, L. (2024) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.2144 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-compassion moderates the influence of procrastination on postponing sporting activity
Rapoport, O., Bengel, S., Möcklinghoff, S., & Neidhardt, E. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111242 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Depression and bedtime procrastination: Chain mediation of brooding and perceived stress
Hou, X., & Hu, J. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22672 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Demir, S., & KARATEPE, H. K. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15111434 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Autoeficácia e procrastinação acadêmica em estudantes do ensino superior
Fior, C. A., Sampaio, R. K. N., Reis, C. A. D. C., & Polydoro, S. A. J. (2022) · Psico · doi:10.15448/1980-8623.2022.1.38943 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lina, M., Yang, L., & Guan, Q. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000033327 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Wang, J., Zhang, R., & Feng, T. (2021) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105832 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Hidalgo-Fuentes, S., Martínez-Álvarez, I., Salguero, F. L., Pineda-Zelaya, I. S., Merino‐Soto, C., & Chans, G. M. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36172 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
AKSOY, H. F., & Aşçı, F. H. (2021) · Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.17644/sbd.760444 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The relationship between test anxiety, rumination, and psychological flexibility
Doğan, U. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04411-9 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fan, Q., Li, Y., Hu, W., Zhang, H., Zhao, F., & Henderson, S. L. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06082-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Taghavi-Nejad, F. S., Fallah, N., & Gaskaree, B. L. (2024) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941241287423 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Odacı, H., Değerli, F. İ., & Çıkrıkçı, N. (2020) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1017/jgc.2019.29 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pure Procrastination Scale e Irrational Procrastination Scale: Validation of a Brazilian Version
da Rocha, R. Z., Almeida, C. R. S., & Dias, A. C. G. (2021) · Psico-USF · doi:10.1590/1413-82712021260309 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sun, H., Yu, Y., & Peng, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1352342 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Luo, X., Ma, J., & Hu, Y. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02216-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2024) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941241253588 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ozmen, S., Amarnath, A., Struijs, S. Y., de Wit, L. M., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/44907 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hope and Academic Procrastination in Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model
Wang, S., Shi, J., Sheng, R., Yu, S., & Xu, W. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.023083 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
DEMİRBİLEK, N., & Ferhat, H. A. N. (2022) · Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.29029/busbed.1165591 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Procrastinating PhD student: A Latent Profile Analysis
Gross, S., Schulze-Vorberg, L., & Hansen, M. (2024) · International journal of doctoral studies · doi:10.28945/5302 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mindfulness and academic procrastination among Chinese adolescents: a moderated mediation model
Yue, P., Zhang, J., & Jing, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1409472 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Li, X., Xu, Y., Li, G., Ning, L., Xie, X., Shao, C., Liu, C., & Yang, X. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06202-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Maji, S., Sinha, S., Chaturmohta, A., & Sharma, S. N. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05660-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ahmad, Z., & Hussain, M. M. (2020) · Review of Economics and Development Studies · doi:10.47067/reads.v6i3.246 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Rose, A. L., Goldberg, J. O., Flett, G. L., Nepon, T. B., & Avi Besser, A. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s433211 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Procrastination, depressive symptomatology, and loneliness in later life
Monaghan, C., Ávila-Palència, I., Han, S. D., & Power, J. M. (2024) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2024.2345781 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Yosopov, L. (2020) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
İŞ GÜVENCESİZLİĞİ İLE İŞYERİ PROKRASTİNASYONU (ERTELEME ALIŞKANLIĞI) İLİŞKİSİ
Sadykova, G. (2016) · International Journal of Management Economics and Business · doi:10.17130/ijmeb.20163024227 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Huo, Z., Zhang, R., Chen, Z., Xu, J., Xu, T., & Feng, T. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110982 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Amarnath, A., Ozmen, S., van Klaveren, C., van Straten, A., Pei, J., de Wit, L., Raabe, R. E., Cuijpers, P., & Struijs, S. Y. (2025) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2025.100878 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chronic Procrastination Among Iranians: Prevalence Estimation, Latent Profile and Network Analyses
Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Zahrakar, K., Ferrari, J. R., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-024-10076-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Unraveling symptom interplay: a network analysis of procrastination in gifted students
Bagheri, S., Farahani, H., Watson, P., Bezdan, T., & Rezaiean, K. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01868-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Katsiroumpa, A., Katsiroumpa, Z., Koukia, E., Μangoulia, P., Gallos, P., Moisoglou, I., & Galanis, P. (2025) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe15100209 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tıngaz, E. O., & Çakmak, S. (2021) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/00315125211005243 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Procrastination Trap: the Hidden Link between Stress, Anxiety, Amotivation and Academic Dishonesty
Jannat, T., Reza, M. N. H., Arefin, M. S., Uddin, M. A., Khee, E. P. C., & Pervez, N. (2026) · Journal of Academic Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10805-026-09722-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Li, C., Qu, S., & Ren, K. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s477659 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
de Araújo, G. R., de Araújo, G. O., da Silva, P. G. N., Rocha, A. S., Ximenes, J. M., da Cunha, L. R. L., de Medeiros, P. C. B., & de Medeiros, É. D. (2024) · Revista Psicologia e Saúde · doi:10.20435/pssa.v16i1.2489 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ibili, G., Tree, J. J., & Gürlük, Y. O. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0318845 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Asri, D. N., & Kadafi, A. (2020) · Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling · doi:10.17977/um001v5i32020p112 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavioral Based Treatment for Procrastination
Talask, G. (2017) · Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal · doi:10.19080/pbsij.2017.08.555727 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
„Get it done“ – schadet Aufschieben der Gesundheit?
Gusy, B., Jochmann, A., Lesener, T., Wolter, C., & Blaszcyk, W. (2023) · Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung · doi:10.1007/s11553-022-00950-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bistricky, S. L., Lopez, A. K., Pollard, T. B., Egan, A., Gimenez-Zapiola, M., Pascuzzi, B., Velasquez, K. M., & Graves, M. (2025) · Journal of College Student Mental Health · doi:10.1080/28367138.2025.2491521 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Saadipour, E., Soltanizadeh, H., & Ghavam, S. E. (2020) · Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health · doi:10.29252/jcmh.6.4.24 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
اثربخشی آموزش ذهن آگاهی بر فرسودگی شغلی و خوش بینی آموزشی در معلمان ابتدایی
کاظمی, ن., خانزاده, ع. ح., زاده, و. ر., & محمدی, س. ت. (2020) · Career and Organizational Counseling · doi:10.52547/jcoc.12.2.51 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Spor Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin Üst Biliş ve Ruminatif Düşünce Stillerinin İncelenmesi
Kara, M., Kara, N. Ş., & ÖZSARI, A. (2022) · The Journal of International Educational Sciences · doi:10.29228/inesjournal.63721 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cross-lagged relations between delayed actions and the wandering mind
Kum, B. H. C., Main, E. A., & Cheung, R. Y. M. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112448 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ermiş, S. A., & Dereceli, E. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub394.c1794 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wang, H., Wen, Z., Wang, Y., Liu, X., & Xie, J. (2024) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2024.2339985 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The relationship between task value, mental fatigue, and motivation: The role of trait mindfulness
Wójcik, N. E., & Maj, M. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113120 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bistricky, S. L., Lopez, A. K., Pollard, T. B., Egan, A., Gimenez-Zapiola, M., Pascuzzi, B., Velasquez, K. M., & Graves, M. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.04.16.23288655 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
de Haas, S. M. H., Blaesing, L., Oosterhoff, R., Rozental, A., & Scheres, A. P. J. (2026) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2025.2543893 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mao, Y., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2024) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2024.2407426 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Beden Eğitiminde Kullanılan Öğretim Stilleri: Mosston ve Ashworth Yelpazesi
Karatut, A. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub394.c1790 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sporda Kaygı ve Sportif Performans
Ölçücü, B., & Dereceli, E. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub394.c1793 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Spor Psikolojisinde Kişilik ve Performans
Ünver, D. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub394.c1789 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ahmad, Z. (2019) · European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ghufron, M. N., & Suminta, R. R. (2022) · Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal · doi:10.25217/igcj.v5i2.2700 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Flett, A. L., Haghbin, M., & Pychyl, T. A.
- Affiliations
- Carleton University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Flett, Alison L.
- ORCID
- Pychyl, Timothy A.
- Venue
- Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
- Published
- 2016-03-10
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 169-186
- ISSN
- 0894-9085 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6563
- OpenAlex
- W2294711801
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 9.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- procrastination, academic procrastination, depression, rumination, mindfulness, self-compassion, automatic thoughts, cognitive risk factors, resilience, depression vulnerability, undergraduate students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
