ChatGPT: Evolution or revolution?
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Two recently published case studies with ChatGPT use in a journal contest discouraged the use of ChatGPT, citing lack of scientific accuracy, limited updated knowledge, and lack of ability to critically discuss results.
“These case studies discouraged the use of ChatGPT, citing the lack of scientific accuracy, the limited updated knowledge, and the lack of ability to critically discuss the results [38,49,50].”
From ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
The Editorial policies section (page unavailable) warns that using ChatGPT as a research tool risks factual inaccuracies, and Chatting with ChatGPT (page unavailable) says factual mistakes limit its utility. The paper is an editorial, not either of the two journal-contest case studies; our copy does not report their conclusions or identify outdated knowledge and inability to critically discuss results as reasons they discouraged ChatGPT use. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe risk of research fraud involving ChatGPT should be considered seriously.
“Fifth, the risk of research fraud (e.g., ghostwriting, falsified or fake research) involving ChatGPT should be considered seriously [23,37,38,66,72,79]”
From ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
Legal issues in relation to ChatGPT use, including copyright issues, were raised by several records.
“Sixth, legal issues in relation to ChatGPT use were also raised by several records including copyright issues [14,38,44,55,79].”
From ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
The text generated by ChatGPT may be sourced from existing texts from textbooks, magazines, scientific journals, or other Internet sources.
“However, the text generated in the software may be sourced from texts that are from textbooks, magazines, scientific journals, or other Internet sources.”
From Using ChatGPT for writing articles for patients' education for dermatological diseases: A pilot study (2023) · cites this paper as [3]
Many scientific journals are questioning the policy matter, publishing editorials on the topic, and updating author guidelines.
“Many scientific journals are questioning the policy matter, publishing editorials on the topic, and updating author’s guidelines (51).”
From ChatGPT and the rise of large language models: the new AI-driven infodemic threat in public health (2023) · cites this paper as [51]
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Padovan, M., Cosci, B., Petillo, A., Nerli, G., Porciatti, F., Scarinci, S., Carlucci, F., Dell’Amico, L., Meliani, N., Necciari, G., et al. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11010057 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Hussain, T., Wang, D., & Li, B. (2024) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104264 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Sriwastwa, A., Ravi, P., Emmert, A., Chokshi, S., Kondor, S., Dhal, K., Patel, P., Chepelev, L. L., Rybicki, F. J., & Gupta, R. (2023) · 3D Printing in Medicine · doi:10.1186/s41205-023-00186-8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Sanmarchi, F., Bucci, A., & Golinelli, D. (2023) · doi:10.1101/2023.02.06.23285514 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Exploring the role of ChatGPT in oncology: providing information and support for cancer patients
Cè, M., Chiarpenello, V., Bubba, A., Felisaz, P. F., Oliva, G., Irmici, G., & Cellina, M. (2024) · BioMedInformatics · doi:10.3390/biomedinformatics4020049 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Andersson, M., & McIntyre, D. (2025) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.001 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
User preferences for ChatGPT-powered conversational interfaces versus traditional methods
Sakirin, T., & Said, R. B. (2023) · Mesopotamian Journal of Computer Science · doi:10.58496/mjcsc/2023/004 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Ali, M. J., & Djalilian, A. R. (2023) · The Ocular Surface · doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Gordijn, B., & Have, H. T.
- Affiliations
- Dublin City University (IE)
- Duquesne University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gordijn, Bert
- Venue
- Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy
- Published
- 2023-01-19
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-2
- ISSN
- 1386-7423 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-8633
- OpenAlex
- W4317435136
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 117 · 2022: 2 · 2013: 1
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Medicine Health Care and Philosophy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Keywords
- ChatGPT, large language models, artificial intelligence, generative AI, medical education, future of medicine
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