The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 94 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Curiosity and pathways to well-being and meaning in life: Traits, states, and everyday behaviors
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Daily meaning in life was measured with a 2-item scale (“How meaningful did you feel your life was today?” “How much did you feel your life had purpose today?”) used in prior daily diary studies (Kashdan & Steger, 2007; Michael F. Steger, Kashdan, & Oishi, 2008).”
From Commitment to a purpose in life: An antidote to the suffering by individuals with social anxiety disorder. (2013) · cites this paper as Kashdan & Steger, 2007
In the citing paper
“Research has shown that because agents find pleasure in reducing manageable uncertainty, they are attracted to just-uncertain-enough environments”
From Active inference goes to school: the importance of active learning in the age of large language models (2024) · cites this paper as [52]
Citations
Cites
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 · Cited by 54,599
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.
Longford, N. T., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075823 · Cited by 18,773
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
Flow: the psychology of optimal experience
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0597 · Cited by 12,654
On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 · Cited by 11,567
The structure of psychological well-being revisited.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719 · Cited by 10,285
A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00046-1 · Cited by 8,307
Statistical Methods for Psychology.
Gudgeon, A. C., & Howell, D. C. (1994) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348956 · Cited by 8,277
Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027 · Cited by 7,715
Well-being : the foundations of hedonic psychology
Kahneman, D. J., Diener, E. F., & Schwarz, N. (1999) · Cited by 7,472
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 · Cited by 7,306
Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification
Morrow, C. E. (2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-0624 · Cited by 6,166
What good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066
Conflict, arousal, and curiosity.
Berlyne, D. E. (1960) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11164-000 · Cited by 6,018
Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.
White, R. W. (1959) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0040934 · Cited by 5,681
The meaning in life questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80 · Cited by 4,843
Self-citationMotivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.
White, R. W. (1963) · Scott, Foresman eBooks · doi:10.1037/14156-005 · Cited by 4,835
Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification
Cloninger, C. R. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.820-a · Cited by 4,212
Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320 · Cited by 3,947
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.84.2.377 · Cited by 3,826 · cited 1×
“Several studies have examined how interpersonal processes such as gratitude and kindness influence wellbeing (e.g., Emmons and McCullough 2003; Otake et al. 2006).”
BackgroundFlow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
Mirvis, P. H., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1991) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258925 · Cited by 3,758
Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions.
Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007 · Cited by 3,322 · cited 1×
“Despite some overlap, there are data to suggest their distinction (Keyes et al. 2002; Waterman 1993).”
ResultHierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.
Goldstein, H., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290750 · Cited by 3,320
Waterman, A. S. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678 · Cited by 3,220
Pursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111 · Cited by 3,203
Sensation Seeking : Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal
Zuckerman, M. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,706
The Contours of Positive Human Health
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0901_1 · Cited by 2,658
Parducci, A., & Helson, H. (1965) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421107 · Cited by 2,493
Positive affect and the other side of coping.
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.647 · Cited by 2,471
Sensation seeking. Beyond the optimal level of arousal
Eysenck, H. J. (1980) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(80)90044-6 · Cited by 2,296
Kasser, T. (2002) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3501.001.0001 · Cited by 1,899
Strengths of character and well-being
Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748 · Cited by 1,761
Happiness Is a Stochastic Phenomenon
Lykken, D., & Tellegen, A. (1996) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x · Cited by 1,719
(2000) · Cited by 1,369
Hedonic relativism and planning the good society
Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,357
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,352
Mindfulness and acceptance: expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-6797 · Cited by 1,274
Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life.
King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L., & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.179 · Cited by 1,253
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : the search for optimal motivation and performance
Sansone, C., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2000) · Cited by 1,197
Affect, imagery, consciousness, Vol. 1: The positive affects.
Tomkins, S. S. (1992) · doi:10.1037/14351-000 · Cited by 1,164
(1998) · doi:10.4324/9781410603401 · Cited by 1,154
Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan, B. A., & Lorentz, D. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00484.x · Cited by 1,111
Self-citationUsing SAS PROC MIXED to Fit Multilevel Models, Hierarchical Models, and Individual Growth Models
Singer, J. D. (1998) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.2307/1165280 · Cited by 1,092
Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods
Rumberger, R. W. (1997) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7757(97)80188-4 · Cited by 974
Kashdan, T. B., Rose, P., & Fincham, F. D. (2004) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8203_05 · Cited by 888 · cited 2×
“We modified CEI items with the highest factor loadings (Kashdan et al. 2004).”
MethodSelf-citationInterest, learning, and the psychological processes that mediate their relationship.
Ainley, M., Hidi, S., & Berndorff, D. (2002) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.94.3.545 · Cited by 790
Mood and the mundane: Relations between daily life events and self-reported mood.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.296 · Cited by 784 · cited 1×
“…from any activity, pleasant social interactions, physical activities (e.g., exercise, aromatherapy), and prototypical ''hedonistic'' pursuits such as substance use, sex, and material consumption are more likely to produce this outcome (Clark and Watson 1988; Dubé and Le Bel 2003; Kasser 2002).”
BackgroundWhat Is Interesting? Exploring the Appraisal Structure of Interest.
Silvia, P. J. (2005) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.89 · Cited by 767
Exploring the Psychology of Interest
Silvia, P. J. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195158557.001.0001 · Cited by 756
Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1996) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0596-70 · Cited by 736
Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being
Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.004 · Cited by 626
Self-citationMotivation: theory and research
Cofer, C. N., & Appley, M. H. (1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 622
Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life.
Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1135 · Cited by 621
Predictors and outcomes of proactivity in the socialization process.
Wanberg, C. R., & Kammeyer‐Mueller, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.85.3.373 · Cited by 575
Studies in the New Experimental Aesthetics
Alluisi, E. A., & Berlyne, D. E. (1975) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421783 · Cited by 561
Happy People Become Happier through Kindness: A Counting Kindnesses Intervention
Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-005-3650-z · Cited by 545
Exploring the psychology of interest
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-1818 · Cited by 481
Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year
Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2006) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9011-8 · Cited by 450
Self-citationSEARCHING FOR MEANING IN LOSS: ARE CLINICAL ASSUMPTIONS CORRECT?
G. Davis, C. B. W. (2000) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180050121471 · Cited by 382
Tomkins, S. S. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 356
Paper or plastic? Data equivalence in paper and electronic diaries.
Green, A. S., Rafaeli, E., Bolger, N. P., Shrout, P. E., & Reis, H. T. (2006) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.11.1.87 · Cited by 352
Curiosity and exploratory behavior
Zeitler-Feicht, M. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b16494-23 · Cited by 351
Veenhoven, R. (2003) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1023/b:johs.0000005719.56211.fd · Cited by 294
Côté, S., & Moskowitz, D. S. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.1032 · Cited by 280
Major Theories of Personality Disorder
Clarkin, J. F. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830220093013 · Cited by 275
The content and structure of laypeople's concept of pleasure
Dubé, L., & Bel, J. L. L. (2003) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930302295 · Cited by 272
Bowling, N. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_25 · Cited by 231
A state-trait curiosity inventory
Naylor, F. D. (1981) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050068108255893 · Cited by 230
Intrinsic Motivation: A New Direction in Education
Day, H., Berlyne, D. E., & Hunt, D. E. (1971) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 223
Interest and Interests: The Psychology of Constructive Capriciousness
Silvia, P. J. (2001) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.3.270 · Cited by 211
Sansone, C., & Smith, J. L. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012619070-0/50034-9 · Cited by 206
Major Theories of Personality Disorder
Geller, J. L., & Sperry, L. (1997) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.48.9.1212 · Cited by 192
Motivation: Theory and Research
O’Neil, H. F. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203062906 · Cited by 191
Must interesting things be pleasant? A test of competing appraisal structures.
Turner, S. A., & Silvia, P. J. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.670 · Cited by 190
The Latent Structure of Trait Curiosity: Evidence for Interest and Deprivation Curiosity Dimensions
Litman, J. A., & Silvia, P. J. (2006) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_07 · Cited by 185
Trait and State Curiosity in the Genesis of Intimacy: Differentiation From Related Constructs
Kashdan, T. B., & Roberts, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.23.6.792.54800 · Cited by 177
Self-citationInterest and Pleasure as Dimensions of Aesthetic Response
Cupchik, G. C., & Gebotys, R. J. (1990) · Empirical Studies of the Arts · doi:10.2190/l789-tppy-bd2q-t7tw · Cited by 132
Pleasures and subjective well‐being
Oishi, S., Schimmack, U., & Diener, E. (2001) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.406 · Cited by 129
Curiosity and Exploratory Behavior
Spielberger, C. D., & Starr, L. M. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9780203052686-18 · Cited by 110
Ra, I. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 72
Vittersø, J. (2003) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1024413112234 · Cited by 69
Depue, R. A. (1996) · Cited by 66
Silvia, P. J. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195158557.003.0003 · Cited by 42
The Pursuit of Happiness: Contributions from a Social Psychology of Emotions
Franks, D. D., & Heffernan, S. M. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195093216.003.0010 · Cited by 4
Flagged first, then by citations
7 of the 94 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Ainley, M., & Hidi, S. (2002). Dynamic measures for studying interest and learning. In P. R. Pintrich & M. L. Maehr (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement: New directions in measures and methods. (pp. 43–76). Amsterdam: JAI.
- Brody, N., & Ehrlichman, H. (1997). Personality psychology: The science of individuality. New York: Prentice Hall.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reconsidering happiness: The costs of distinguishing between hedonics and eudaimonia
Kashdan, T. B., Biswas-Diener, R., & King, L. A. (2008) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760802303044 · Cited by 1,027
Self-citationPredicting psychological and subjective well-being from personality: A meta-analysis
Anglim, J., Horwood, S., Smillie, L. D., Marrero, R. J., & Wood, J. K. (2020) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000226 · Cited by 855
The curiosity and exploration inventory-II: Development, factor structure, and psychometrics
Kashdan, T. B., Gallagher, M. W., Silvia, P. J., Winterstein, B. P., Breen, W. E., Terhar, D., & Steger, M. F. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.011 · Cited by 674
Self-citationKashdan, T. B., Stiksma, M. C., Disabato, D. J., McKnight, P. E., Bekier, J., Kaji, J., & Lazarus, R. (2017) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.011 · Cited by 544
Self-citationCuriosity and Interest: The Benefits of Thriving on Novelty and Challenge
Kashdan, T. B., & Silvia, P. J. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0034 · Cited by 378
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. F.
- Affiliations
- George Mason University (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kashdan, Todd B.
- Venue
- Motivation and Emotion
- Published
- 2007-09-11
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 159-173
- ISSN
- 0146-7239 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6644
- OpenAlex
- W2129349333
- Cited by
- 455
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 12.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Motivation and Emotion (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Educational Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- curiosity, well-being, meaning in life, trait curiosity, search for meaning, life satisfaction, eudaimonic well-being, hedonic well-being, Big Five personality traits, positive and negative mood, university students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review