Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life.
Abstract
Joint effects of daily events and dispositional sensitivities to cues of reward and punishment on daily positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) were examined in 3 diary studies. Study 1 showed that positive events were strongly related to PA but not NA, whereas negative events were strongly related to NA but not PA. Studies 2 and 3 examined how the dispositional sensitivities of independent appetitive and aversive motivational systems, the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS), moderated these relationships. Participants in Study 2 with higher BAS sensitivity reported more PA on average; those with more sensitive BIS reported more NA. Also, BIS moderated reactions to negative events, such that higher BIS sensitivity magnified reactions to negative events. Study 3 replicated these findings and showed that BAS predisposed people to experience more positive events. Results demonstrate the value of distinguishing within-person and between-person effects to clarify the functionally independent processes by which dispositional sensitivities influence affect.
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The positive affect system fosters approach-oriented behaviors that increase exposure to potentially rewarding outcomes, thereby facilitating the acquisition of social, physical, and intellectual resources that promote resilience and overall well-being.
“The positive affect system also fosters approach-oriented behaviors, such as exploration and social initiation, that increase exposure to potentially rewarding outcomes,31 thereby facilitating the acquisition of social, physical, and intellectual resources9, 10, 32 that promote resilience during stress and overall well-being33.”
From Upregulating the positive affect system in anxiety and depression: Outcomes of a positive activity intervention: <scp>Taylor et al.</scp> (2017) · cites this paper as [31]
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- Authors
- Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1135-1149
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2005998742
- Cited by
- 621
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 22.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Emory University
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- behavioral activation system, behavioral inhibition system, positive affect, negative affect, daily events, reward sensitivity, punishment sensitivity, within-person effects, between-person effects
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Arousal, Attention, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Motivation, Social Behavior, Social Environment
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