Intrusive memories of trauma in the laboratory: Methodological developments and future directions
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Intrusive memories are those that spring to mind unbidden, e.g. sensory recollections of stressful/traumatic events. We review recent methods to monitor intrusions of a stressor (a trauma film) within the laboratory. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies suggest three main methodologies after viewing a trauma film by which to monitor intrusions in the laboratory: during post-film rest periods, after exposure to trigger cues, and while performing an ongoing task. These approaches allow factors to be tested (e.g. psychological or pharmacological) that may influence the frequency of occurrence of intrusions. SUMMARY: We raise methodological considerations to guide trauma film studies using intrusion monitoring in the laboratory to complement monitoring approaches in daily life (e.g. diaries). Intrusion monitoring in the laboratory also confers greater experimental control and may open novel research avenues, to advance intervention development to mitigate problematic intrusive memory symptoms.
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Experiential phenomena such as intrusive memories can be measured in more than one way, for example by provoking them in the laboratory, and can be complemented with physiological outcomes and performance-based tasks.
“Nevertheless, experiential phenomena such as intrusive memories can be measured in more than one way, for example by ‘provoking’ them in the laboratory so that they are at least reported under more controlled conditions (Lau-Zhu et al., 2018).”
From Intrusive memories of trauma: A target for research bridging cognitive science and its clinical application (2019) · cites this paper as Lau-Zhu et al., 2018
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- [4]James EL, Visser RM, Lau-Zhu A, Porcheret K, Horsch A, Holmes EA, et al. Intrusive memories of trauma: a target for prevention? New data and a guided review. Under Rev. 2018; PMC6475651 30293686
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- Authors
- Lau-Zhu, A., Holmes, E. A., & Porcheret, K.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports
- Published
- 2018-01-31
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-71
- ISSN
- 2196-2979 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5857557
- OpenAlex
- W2782981263
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (098461/Z/12/Z)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- intrusive memories, trauma, trauma film, intrusion monitoring, laboratory measurements, pharmacological manipulation, psychological intervention, diaries
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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