Evolution of the genetic apparatus
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All living systems follow a principle of continuity in which new structures and systems emerge through variations on similar earlier forms.
“Orgel (1968) and Morowitz (1992) proposed that all living systems follow a principle of continuity in which new structures and systems emerge through variations on similar earlier forms.”
From The Hot Spring Hypothesis for an Origin of Life (2020) · cites this paper as Orgel (1968)
The RNA world theory posits that RNA fulfilled both catalysis and information storage during an early stage of life.
“The RNA world theory posits that RNA fulfilled both of the major cellular functions, catalysis and information storage, during an early stage of life (1–3).”
From The prebiotic evolutionary advantage of transferring genetic information from RNA to DNA (2011) · cites this paper as [3]
The biology of modern organisms is based on RNA, DNA and proteins, but this biochemistry was probably preceded by a stage in which RNA molecules acted both as chemical catalysts and carriers of genetic information.
“The biology of modern organisms is based on RNA, DNA and proteins, but this biochemistry was probably preceded by a stage in which RNA molecules acted both as chemical catalysts and carriers of genetic information.”
From Prebiotically plausible mechanisms increase compositional diversity of nucleic acid sequences (2012) · cites this paper as [2]
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“Orgel (1968) and Morowitz (1992) proposed that all living systems follow a principle of continuity in which new structures and systems emerge through variations on similar earlier forms.”
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- Authors
- Orgel, L. E.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Corresponding author
- Orgel, L.E.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1968-12
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 381-393
- ISSN
- 0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003825614
- Cited by
- 996
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 10.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Keywords
- polynucleotides, origin of life, genetic code evolution
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acids, Astronomy, Biological Evolution, Genetic Code, Geology, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Paleontology, RNA, Transfer, Macromolecular Substances, Astronomical Phenomena, Geological Phenomena
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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