The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Indirectness and politeness in requests: Same or different?
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Grice, H. P. (1975) · Speech Acts · doi:10.1163/9789004368811_003 · Cited by 23,221
Leech, G. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315835976 · Cited by 7,767
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(1979) · Expression and Meaning · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511609213.004 · Cited by 1,393
Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP)1
BLUM-KULKA, S., & OLSHTAIN, E. (1984) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/5.3.196 · Cited by 1,242 · cited 1×
“For details of the study see Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984), and Blum-Kulka, House and Kasper (forthcoming).”
MethodSelf-citationSearle, J. R. (1975) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004368811_004 · Cited by 804
Is Sybil there? the structure of some American English directives
Ervin-Tripp, S. Μ. (1976) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500006849 · Cited by 764
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, in press. The multifunctionality of discourse markers: The case of requests. Theoretical Linguistics. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper, eds., forthcoming. Cross-cultural pragmatics. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
- Dascal, 1983, Vol. 1
- Katriel Tamar, forthcoming. ‘Dugri’ speech: Talking straight in Israeli ‘Sabra’ culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Bravo, R. U., & Martínez, C. (2009) · Innovar · Cited by 1
Interferencias pragmáticas: aproximación ás estratexias de cortesía nas peticións en galego
López, X. F. (2009) · Revista Galega de Filoloxía · doi:10.17979/rgf.2009.10.0.3924 · Cited by 1
A Pragmatic Study of the Speech Act of Polite Requests for Action
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Negotiating entitlement in Japanese
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Kang, A. (2018) · 어학연구 · doi:10.30961/lr.2018.54.2.229 · Cited by 1
Zhu, D. (2018) · International Journal of Language & Linguistics · doi:10.30845/ijll.v5n4p7 · Cited by 1
“That is, “the more indirect the mode of realization, the higher will be the interpretive demands” (Blum-Kulka, 1987: 133).”
BackgroundCultural Ethos Constructed in Press Titles and Their Translation
Αντωνίου, Μ. (2018) · Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations · doi:10.21018/rjcpr.2018.3.263 · Cited by 1
“In other words, we examine the degree of cross-cultural variation allowed between orientation towards positive politeness and negative politeness (Blum-Kulka, 1987).”
BackgroundFACE AND POLITENESS IN COMMUNICATION REVISITED
Quang, N. H. (2019) · VNU Journal of Foreign Studies · doi:10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4345 · Cited by 1
Mitigated request speech acts in learner discourse
Huschová, P. (2020) · doi:10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9767-2020-4 · Cited by 1
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“According to Blum-Kulka [16] politeness is “the interactional balance achieved between two needs: the need for pragmatic clarity and the need to avoid coerciveness”.”
BackgroundEstudos em Pragmática: atos de fala em português, italiano, espanhol e inglês
Santoro, E., da Silva, L. A., & Kulikowski, M. Z. M. (2021) · doi:10.11606/9786587621661 · Cited by 4
Cultural differences in writing
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McGregor, W. B. (2020) · Handbook of pragmatics online/Handbook of pragmatics · doi:10.1075/hop.23.uni2 · Cited by 1
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Mehdi, W. S., Hasson, F. K., & Thalab, A. H. (2022) · Arab World English Journal · doi:10.24093/awej/kust.6 · Cited by 1
“According to Blum-Kulka (1987), direct strategies can be perceived as impolite because they indicate a lack of concern with face.”
BackgroundGusnawaty, G., Lukman, L., & Nurwati, A. (2022) · REiLA Journal of Research and Innovation in Language · doi:10.31849/reila.v4i2.9870 · Cited by 1
“These aspects may also affect the choice of direct and indirect language (Blum-Kulka, 1987).”
BackgroundPolitic behaviour and politeness within a theory of social practice
Watts, R. J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615184.011 · Cited by 1
Zhu, W. (2012) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 1
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Archer, D. (2009) · Cited by 1
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Fellus, O. (2018) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-22730 · Cited by 1
Veres-Guśpiel, A. (2017) · Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem · doi:10.15476/elte.2017.046 · Cited by 1
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Febriani, Y., & Hanidar, S. (2019) · Lexicon · doi:10.22146/lexicon.v6i1.50308 · Cited by 1
Porcellato, A. M. (2020) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.8.2020.tde-19062020-191055 · Cited by 1
Chen, X. (2022) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2022.04.007 · Cited by 1
Fitch, K. L. (2008) · The International Encyclopedia of Communication · doi:10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecd041 · Cited by 1
CHILDREN'S USE OF REQUESTS IN CHINESE (L1) AND ENGLISH (L2): A CASE STUDY IN TAIWAN
Kuo, L.-F. (2010) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 1
Ispas, I. A. (2010) · ERA · Cited by 1
Siddiqa, A. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/bab81121zb1c0z4849zbb47z393c52b94356 · Cited by 1
“For instance, they do not offer pragmatic clarity (Blum-Kulka, 1987), contain”
BackgroundInfluentialCox, S. R., Wester, J., & van Berkel, N. (2026) · International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3790340 · Cited by 4
“Finally, while Verbal Leakage can include language that appears stylistically polite, we emphasise that the use of polite lexical items does not necessarily make an utterance perceived as polite [10].”
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Fronhofer, N.-M. (2019) · Pragmatics & beyond. New series · doi:10.1075/pbns.302.09fro · Cited by 2
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Watts, R. J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615184.009
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Watts, R. J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615184.008
Politeness through time and across cultures
Watts, R. J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615184.003
Atmoko, S. S. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Interculturele communicatieve competentie: directheid in verzoeken
le Pair, R. G., & Korzilius, H. P. L. M. (2000) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University)
Pragmatic Transfer in Japanese Requests in Emails
Noda, T. (2013) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)
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Cirelli, R. A. D. M. (2012) · doi:10.11606/t.8.2012.tde-30102012-121347
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Watts, R. J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511615184.004
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Shariat, M. (2012) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)
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Simpson, T. J. (1993) · IOE EPrints
Bousfield, D. (2005) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2004.11.003
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Hong, C.-Y. (2012) · doi:10.14705/rpnet.2012.000040
“As Blum-Kulka (1987) has claimed, hints and indirect requests can be equally polite, and indirect requests can reduce the hearer’s processing burden because they stated the intended follow-up remedial action clearly but politely.”
BackgroundRequests at the University of Nizwa
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Tuleja, T. (1995) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500018728
“While admitting that indirectness is part of politeness because it "increases optionality for the addressee" (27), she nonetheless insists (following Blum-Kulka 1987) that non-conventional indirectness risks being read as rude, while deference may tend toward politeness without being isomorphic…”
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Rahimi, M. (2015) · International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning · doi:10.5861/ijrsll.2015.1325
“In addition, Blum-Kulka (1987) investigating the Hebrew and English native speakers’ perceptions of the indirect and polite requests, found that the indirect and polite requests were perceived as different from each other.”
BackgroundInfluentialFacework and linguistic politeness
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“…udvariassági skálákon rangsorolja a vizsgált beszédaktus-stratégiákat, és rámutat, hogy bár az indirektség és az udvariasság között szoros kapcsolat van, mégsem vonható közöttük egyenlőségjel, hiszen az indirekt kifejezésmód értékelése kultúrafüggő (Blum-Kulka 1987; Blum-Kulka–House–Kasper 1989).”
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“For this analysis, I will be using the CCSARP Coding Manual presented by Blum-Kulka et al. (1989) with both”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Blum-Kulka, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Pragmatics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-146
- ISSN
- 0378-2166 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974543382
- Cited by
- 891
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 29.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pragmatics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Linguistics and Language Analysis
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Keywords
- indirectness, politeness, requests, politeness theory, coerciveness, face, hints, Hebrew language, English language
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