Cited by 1,153Gut microbiota and healthProbiotics and Fermented FoodsInfant Nutrition and Health

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The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora

Berg, R·1996·Trends in Microbiology

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Abstract

The indigenous gastrointestinal (GI) tract microflora has profound effects on the anatomical, physiological and immunological development of the host. The indigenous microflora stimulates the host immune system to respond more quickly to pathogen challenge and, through bacterial antagonism, inhibits colonization of the GI tract by overt exogenous pathogens. Indigenous GI bacteria are also opportunistic pathogens and can translocate across the mucosal barrier to cause systemic infection in debilitated hosts.

Integrity signals

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Crossref · 10.1016/0966-842x(96)10057-3

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Pierre, N., Huynh‐Thu, V. A., Baiwir, D., Vieujean, S., Bequet, É., Reenaers, C., Kemseke, C. V., Salée, C., Massot, C., Fléron, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2024.105199 · Cited by 2
Dysbiosis of gut microbiota and human diseases
Huidrom, S., & Beg, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences · doi:10.4103/jmgims.jmgims_59_19 · Cited by 2
Probiotics and Prebiotics in Health
Shortt, C., Salminen, S., & Roberfroid, M. B. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56623-3_9 · Cited by 2
Propionibacterium acnes and its phages
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The Microbiota: A New Player in the Etiology of Colorectal Cancer
Levy, M., Thaiss, C. A., & Elinav, E. (2013) · Current Colorectal Cancer Reports · doi:10.1007/s11888-013-0196-z · Cited by 3
ANTAGONISM AGAINST VIBRIO CHOLERAE BY BACTERIAL DIFFUSIBLE COMPOUND IN THE FECAL MICROBIOTA OF RODENTS
da Silva, S. H., Vieira, Ê. C., & Nicoli, J. R. (1998) · Revista de Microbiologia · doi:10.1590/s0001-37141998000300016 · Cited by 2
Le rôle du microbiote dans l’allergie
Kalliomäki, M. A. (2009) · Annales Nestlé (Ed française) · doi:10.1159/000222312 · Cited by 2
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Kinkelaar, D. F. (2008) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 2
Synbiotics and colon cancer
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Competitive growth kinetics of Campylobacter jejuni , Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes with enteric microflora in a small‐intestine model
Fuchisawa, Y., Abe, H., Koyama, K., & Koseki, S. (2021) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.15294 · Cited by 1
“However, the human intestinal tract contains more than 500 different indigenous microbial flora, which constitute a heterogeneous microbial ecosystem (Berg, 1996).”
Background
Combination of mouse prion protein with detoxified lipopolysaccharide triggers colon genes related to inflammatory, antibacterial, and apoptotic responses
Hailemariam, D., Lam, T., Dervishi, E., Zwierzchowski, G., Wishart, D. S., & Ametaj, B. N. (2022) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.01.016 · Cited by 2
Modification of Cytokine Networks Induced in the Host by Intestinal Bacteria Producing Exotoxins
Ausiello, P. M. C. M. (2000) · Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease · doi:10.1080/089106000750060413 · Cited by 2
Human Lactic Acid Microflora and Its Role in the Welfare of the Host
Mändar, R., Mikelsaar, M., Sepp, E., & Annuk, H. (2004) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780824752033.ch16 · Cited by 2
Autochthonous buffalo-gut origin Pediococcus pentosaceus RM119 decreased diarrhea and enhanced gut health, immunity in neonatal Murrah calves
Jayswal, K., Kala, A., Chaudhary, L. C., Kumar, A., & Tomar, A. (2022) · Animal Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/10495398.2022.2138415 · Cited by 2
“21 Similar to our findings, many researchers 19,22 reported decreased fecal score after probiotic supplementation.”
Result
O probiótico Saccharomyces boulardii
Martins, F. S., Barbosa, F. H. F., & Nicoli, J. R. (2009) · Revista de Biologia e Ciências da Terra · Cited by 2
Regulation of Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides Expression in the Digestive Tract
Wollny, T., Piktel, E., Durnaś, B., & Bucki, R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814319-3.00001-5 · Cited by 2

Authors: Berg, R.
Affiliations: Louisiana State University (US)
Corresponding author: Berg, R
Venue: Trends in Microbiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1996-11
Volume: 4
Issue: 11
Pages: 430-435
ISSN: 0966-842X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0966-842x(96)10057-3
OpenAlex: W2087484128
Cited by: 1,153
References: 17
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 54
FWCI: 3.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Trends in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
Keywords: gastrointestinal tract, host-pathogen interaction, bacterial antagonism, colonization resistance, opportunistic pathogens, mucosal barrier, systemic infection, host-microbe interactions
MeSH terms: Animals, Digestive System, Ecology, Humans, Mouth, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena

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