Childhood trauma and disordered eating: Exploring the role of alexithymia and beliefs about emotions
Open accessAbstract
Although often perceived as non-threatening, disordered eating poses a significant risk to physical and psychological wellbeing. Given the modest effectiveness of current interventions, there is a need to identify specific psychological targets for treatment. One risk factor that has long been liked to eating issues is childhood trauma. The present study aimed to clarify the associations between five distinct forms of trauma and three disordered eating behaviours (Cognitive Restraint, Uncontrolled Eating, and Emotional Eating). In addition, it aimed to determine the role of alexithymia and beliefs about emotions in this association. Three hundred and thirty-two participants from the Australian community completed an online questionnaire measuring alexithymia, beliefs about emotions, disordered eating, and childhood trauma. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine total effects between independent forms of childhood trauma and eating behaviours, followed by bootstrapped confidence intervals to delineate indirect effects. A significant direct association was evidenced between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Cognitive Restraint, in addition to Childhood Sexual Abuse and Emotional Eating. Numerous indirect effects were detected involving the beliefs that emotions are 'Overwhelming and Uncontrollable' and 'Damaging'. Findings indicated that experiences of childhood trauma were associated with disordered eating behaviours through the detection of significant total and/or indirect effects. However, effect sizes of indirect effects (involving beliefs about emotions) were small, suggesting that there are additional factors involved. Further longitudinal research is necessary to determine the causal direction of these findings.
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Alexithymia and differences in conveying emotion in AN may be interlaced with atypical interoception and trauma survival, as well as autism-trauma intersections.
“Alexithymia and differences in conveying emotion in AN may also be interlaced with atypical interoception [96–99] and trauma survival, as well as autism-trauma intersections [100–104].”
From A lived experience response to the proposed diagnosis of terminal anorexia nervosa: learning from iatrogenic harm, ambivalence and enduring hope (2023) · cites this paper as [102]
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- Authors
- Strodl, E., & Wylie, L.
- Affiliations
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Strodl, Esben
- ORCID
- Strodl, Esben
- Venue
- Appetite
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 154
- Pages
- 104802
- ISSN
- 0195-6663 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3044264431
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Appetite (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- childhood trauma, disordered eating, alexithymia, beliefs about emotions, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating, emotional eating, indirect effects, psychological risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Affective Symptoms, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Australia, Emotions, Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires
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