Zoo visitor effect on mammal behaviour: does noise matter?
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Quadros et al. (2014) found significant behavioral differences at the individual level in response to visitor noise.
“Although Quadros et al. (2014) did not specify elephants in their study of the effects of visitor noise on 12 mammal species, they found significant behavioral differences at the individual level.”
From Continuing challenges of elephant captivity: the captive environment, health issues, and welfare implications (2024) · cites this paper as Quadros et al., 2014
The Results (3.2 Behaviour, pp. 10–11) report no statistically significant behavioural differences between higher and lower noise levels, rather than significant differences at the individual level. The paper also explicitly includes elephants among the animals studied (3.1 Noise levels, p. 9), contrary to the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.89)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredNoise generated by zoo visitors negatively affects the welfare of individual animals, especially when noise amplitude exceeds 70 dB(A).
“They concluded that the noise generated by zoo visitors negatively affects the welfare of individual animals, especially when noise amplitude exceeded 70 dB(A).”
From Continuing challenges of elephant captivity: the captive environment, health issues, and welfare implications (2024) · cites this paper as Quadros et al., 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Human-caused Disturbance Stimuli as a Form of Predation Risk
Frid, A., & Dill, L. M. (2002) · Conservation Ecology · doi:10.5751/es-00404-060111 · Cited by 1,920 · see citing works
Guidelines for community noise
Berglund, B., Lindvall, T., & Schwela, D. (1999) · Cited by 1,602 · see citing works
Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals
(2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470751046 · Cited by 573 · see citing works
Springer Handbook of Acoustics
Rossing, T. D. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30425-0 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Wild mammals in captivity : principles and techniques for zoo management
Kleiman, D. G., Thompson, K. V., & Baer, C. K. (2010) · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Behavioural responses to human disturbance: a matter of choice?
Beale, C. M., & Monaghan, P. (2004) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.07.002 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Hearing ranges of laboratory animals.
Heffner, H. E., & Heffner, R. S. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect?
Hosey, G. R. (2000) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.1017/s0962728600022946 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Visitors excite primates in zoos
Chamove, A. S., Hosey, G. R., & Schaetzel, P. (1988) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.1430070407 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Visitors’ effects on the welfare of animals in the zoo: a review
Davey, G. (2007) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888700701313595 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Clark, C., Martin, R., van Kempen, E., Alfred, T., Head, J. A., Davies, H., Haines, M., Barrio, I. L., Matheson, M. P., & Stansfeld, S. A. (2005) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj001 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Crowd Noise as a Cue in Referee Decisions Contributes to the Home Advantage
Unkelbach, C., & Memmert, D. (2010) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.32.4.483 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Do Marine Mammals Experience Stress Related to Anthropogenic Noise?
Wright, A. J., de Soto, N. A., Baldwin, A. L., Melissa Bateson, B., Beale, C. M., Clark, C., Terrence Deak, B., Edwards, E. F., Fernández, A., Godinho, A., et al. (2007) · International Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.46867/ijcp.2007.20.02.01 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
A preliminary model of human-animal relationships in the zoo
Hosey, G. (2008) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2007.04.013 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
A note on the influence of visitors on the behaviour and welfare of zoo-housed gorillas
Wells, D. L. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.019 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Springer handbook of acoustics
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2674 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Mallapur, A., Sinha, A., & Waran, N. K. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.02.012 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The Relationship between Popularity and Body Size in Zoo Animals
Ward, P. I., Mosberger, N., Kistler, C., & Fischer, O. (1998) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97402.x · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Evidence that zoo visitors influence HPA activity in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyii rufiventris)
Davis, N., Schaffner, C. M., & Smith, T. E. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2004.08.020 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Owen, M. A., Swaisgood, R. R., Czekala, N. M., Steinman, K., & Lindburg, D. G. (2004) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.10124 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Chronic Stress and Energy Balance: Role of the Hypothalamo‐Pituitary‐Adrenal Axis
Dallman, M. F., & Bhatnagar, S. (2001) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp070410 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
The Effects of Visitor Density and Intensity on the Behavior of Two Captive Jaguars (Panthera onca)
Sellinger, R. L., & Ha, J. C. (2005) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1207/s15327604jaws0804_1 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Lyons, J., Young, R. J., & Deag, J. M. (1997) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2361(1997)16:1 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationThe influence of zoo visitors on the behaviour of captive primates
Hosey, G., & Druck, P. L. (1987) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(87)90251-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Coping with the environment : neural and endocrine mechanisms
McEwen, B. S., & GOODMAN, H. M. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · Cited by 83 · see citing works
More on the ‘influence’ of zoo visitors on the behaviour of captive primates
Mitchell, G., Tromborg, C. T., Kaufman, J. A., Bargabus, S., Simoni, R., & Geissler, V. (1992) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(92)90009-z · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Visitor behavior in zoos: A review
Davey, G. (2006) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.2752/089279306785593838 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Powell, D., Carlstead, K., Tarou, L. R., Brown, J. L., & Monfort, S. L. (2006) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.20098 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Noisy human neighbours affect where urban monkeys live
Duarte, M. H. L., Vecci, M. A. M., Hirsch, A., & Young, R. J. (2011) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0529 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of visitors and cage changes on the behaviors of mangabeys
Mitchell, G., Herring, F., Obradovich, S., Tromborg, C., Dowd, B., Neville, L. E., & Field, L. (1991) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.1430100505 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
An Investigation into the Determining Factors of Zoo Visitor Attendances in UK Zoos
Whitworth, A. W. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029839 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Evaluation of crowd noise levels during college football games
Barnard, A. R., Porter, S., Bostron, J. H., terMeulen, R., & Hambric, S. A. (2011) · Noise Control Engineering Journal · doi:10.3397/1.3654144 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The effect of zoo visitors on the behaviour and welfare of zoo mammals
Farrand, A. (2007) · Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 34 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Mason, G.J., 1991. Stereotypies: a critical review. Anim. Behav. 41, 1015-1037. 401
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Causes and consequences of intraspecific variation in animal responses to anthropogenic noise
Harding, H. R., Lamont, T. A. C., Eastcott, E., Simpson, S. D., & Radford, A. N. (2019) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arz114 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
An animal welfare risk assessment process for zoos
Sherwen, S. L., Hemsworth, L. M., Beausoleil, N. J., Embury, A., & Mellor, D. J. (2018) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani8080130 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
D’Cruze, N., Khan, S., Carder, G., Megson, D., Coulthard, E., Norrey, J., & Groves, G. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9060332 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
de Almeida, A. C., Palme, R., & Moreira, N. (2018) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2017.12.019 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Browning, H., & Veit, W. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11041148 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Measuring welfare in captive flamingos: Activity patterns and exhibit usage in zoo-housed birds
Rose, P. E., Brereton, J. E., & Croft, D. P. (2018) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2018.05.015 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Cronin, K. A., Bethell, E., Jacobson, S. L., Egelkamp, C. L., & Hopper, L. M. (2018) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.26451/abc.05.02.03.2018 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Types, sources, socioeconomic impacts, and control strategies of environmental noise: a review
Farooqi, Z. U. R., Ahmad, I., Ditta, A., Ilić, P., Amin, M. N., Naveed, A. B., & Gulzar, A. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-23328-7 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Behaviour and welfare: the visitor effect in captive felids
Suárez, P., RECUERDA, P., & de Reyna, L. A. (2017) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.7120/09627286.26.1.025 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Potential Impact of Construction Noise on Selected Zoo Animals
Jakob-Hoff, R. M., Kingan, M. J., Fenemore, C., Schmid, G., Cockrem, J. F., Crackle, A., Bemmel, E. V., Connor, R., & Descovich, K. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9080504 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The impact of visitors on non-primate species in zoos: a quantitative review
Williams, E., Hunton, V., Hosey, G., & Ward, S. J. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13071178 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Analysis of Soundscapes as an Ecological Tool
Schoeman, R. P., Erbe, C., Pavan, G., Righini, R., & Thomas, J. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Rose, P. E., Badman‐King, A., Hurn, S., & Rice, T. (2021) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21615 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Mellor, E., Kinkaid, H. M., & Mason, G. J. (2018) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21427 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
From Soundwave to Soundscape: A Guide to Acoustic Research in Captive Animal Environments
Clark, F. E., & Dunn, J. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.889117 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Interspecies Interactions Mediated by Technology: An Avian Case Study at the Zoo
Kleinberger, R., Harrington, A. H. K., Yu, L., van Troyer, A., Su, D., Baker, J. M., & Miller, G. (2020) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376858 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Dancer, A. M. M., & Burn, C. C. (2018) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2018.12.005 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Young, R. J., de Azevedo, C. S., & Cipreste, C. F. (2019) · doi:10.1002/9781118968543.ch6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationPolgár, Z., Wood, L. A., & Haskell, M. J. (2017) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.22639 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bird Welfare in Zoos and Aquariums: General Insights across Industries
Woods, J. M., Eyer, A., & Miller, L. J. (2022) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg3020017 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Preliminary investigation of the effects of a concert on the behavior of zoo animals
Harley, J. J., Rowden, L. J., Clifforde, L. M., Power, A., & Stanley, C. R. (2022) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21676 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Effects of Man-Made Sound on Terrestrial Mammals
Slabbekoorn, H., McGee, J., & Walsh, E. J. (2018) · Springer handbook of auditory research · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8574-6_9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Price, E., Coleman, R., Ahsmann, J., Glendewar, G., Hunt, J., Smith, T. E., & Wormell, D. (2019) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23033 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zoological education: Can it change behaviour?
Collins, C. K., Quirke, T., McKeown, S., Flannery, K., Kennedy, D., & O’Riordan, R. M. (2019) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2019.104857 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Boyle, S. A., Berry, N., Cayton, J., Ferguson, S., Gilgan, A., Khan, A. A., Lam, H. B.-L., Leavelle, S. E., Mulder, I. A., Myers, R., et al. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10112108 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Bernstein‐Kurtycz, L. M., Koester, D. C., Snyder, R. J., Vonk, J. M., Willis, M. A., & Lukas, K. E. (2021) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.26451/abc.08.04.07.2021 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Troxell‐Smith, S. M., Watters, J. V., Whelan, C. J., & Brown, J. R. (2017) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.12966/abc.05.05.2017 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Blanchett, M., Finegan, E. J., & Atkinson, J. L. (2020) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.26451/abc.07.01.05.2020 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Fanning, L., Larsen, H., & Taylor, P. S. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10112035 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lewis, R. N., Chang, Y., Ferguson, A., Lee, T., Clifforde, L. M., & Abeyesinghe, S. M. (2020) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21552 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Bastian, M. L., Glendinning, D. R., Brown, J. L., Boisseau, N. P., & Edwards, K. L. (2020) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21553 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Serres, A., Hao, Y., & Wang, D. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10060924 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Fink, L. B., Scarlata, C. D., VanBeek, B., Bodner, T., & Wielebnowski, N. C. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11123526 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kidd, P., Ford, S., & Rose, P. E. (2022) · Birds · doi:10.3390/birds3010009 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Escobar-Ibarra, I., Mota‐Rojas, D., Gual‐Sill, F., Sánchez, C. R., Baschetto, F., & Alonso-Spilsbury, M. (2020) · Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology · doi:10.31893/jabb.21011 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Boultwood, J., O’Brien, M. F., & Rose, P. E. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11071982 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Zoo soundscape: Daily variation of low‐to‐high‐frequency sounds
Pelletier, C., Weladji, R. B., Lazure, L., & Paré, P. (2020) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21560 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kelly, R. J., Freeman, M. S., & Rose, P. E. (2025) · Frontiers in Ethology · doi:10.3389/fetho.2025.1517294 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Dither: A unifying model of the effects of visitor numbers on zoo animal behavior
Krebs, B. L., Eschmann, C. L., & Watters, J. V. (2022) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21736 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Vocal correlates of arousal in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops spp.) in human care
Probert, R., Bastian, A., Elwen, S. H., James, B. S., & Gridley, T. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250913 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Kleinberger, R. (2023) · Interaction Studies Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems · doi:10.1075/is.22044.kle · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Roth, A. M., & Cords, M. (2020) · acta ethologica · doi:10.1007/s10211-020-00338-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Huskisson, S. M., Doelling, C. R., Ross, S. R., & Hopper, L. M. (2021) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105453 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Acoustic Monitoring of Professionally Managed Marine Mammals for Health and Welfare Insights
Winship, K. A., & Jones, B. L. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13132124 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Doyle, C., Rally, H., O’Brien, L., Tennison, M., Marino, L., & Jacobs, B. (2024) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.18161 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The effect of visitors on the behaviour of zoo-housed primates: A test of four hypotheses
Hosey, G., Ward, S. J., & Melfi, V. A. (2023) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2023.105938 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Edes, A. N., Liu, N. C., Baskir, E. A., Bauman, K. L., Kozlowski, C. P., Clawitter, H. L., & Powell, D. (2022) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg3030026 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
O’Malley, M., Woods, J. M., Byrant, J., & Miller, L. J. (2021) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.26451/abc.08.04.02.2021 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Li, K., Zou, Y., Wang, H. E., & Chen, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-93517-0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Frost, N., Carter, A. J., Vernon, M., Armstrong, S. R., Walsh, N. D., Colwill, M., Turner-Jepson, L., Ward, S. J., & Williams, E. (2022) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg3040044 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Through the Looking Glass: Effects of Visitors on Primates in Zoos
Edes, A. N., & Hall, K. (2023) · Developments in primatology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11736-7_16 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Collins, C. K., McKeown, S., & O’Riordan, R. M. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16879 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wark, J. D., Schook, M. W., Dennis, P. M., & Lukas, K. E. (2022) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23421 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fieschi-Méric, L., Ellis, C., Servini, F., Tapley, B., & Michaels, C. J. (2022) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg3040037 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Rose, P. E., Reed, A., Hurn, S., Badman‐King, A., & Rice, T. (2022) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2022.104763 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Chiapero, F., Ferrari, H. R., Prieto, M. V., Capocasa, M. C. G., & Busso, J. M. (2020) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2020.1799214 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Passos, M. F. D. O., Beirão, M. D. V., Midamegbe, A., Duarte, R. H. L., Young, R. J., & de Azevedo, C. S. (2020) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104222 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationMa, S.-A., Kang, H., Lee, K., Kim, S.-A., & Han, J. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.860741 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Enriquecimento ambiental em zoológicos: em busca do bem-estar animal
de Azevedo, C. S., & Barçante, L. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Zoociências · doi:10.34019/2596-3325.2018.v19.24708 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Assessing the effect of zoo closure on the soundscape using multiple acoustic indicators
Lewis, R. N., Williams, L. J., de Kort, S. R., & Gilman, R. T. (2024) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111476 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Effects of enclosure complexity and visitor presence on the welfare of Asiatic lions
Goswami, S., Tyagi, P., Malik, P. K., & Gupta, B. K. (2023) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2023.105853 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Impacts of environmental and human disturbances on behaviour of captive kiwi ( Apteryx mantelli )
Davison, K. P. M., Farrell, R. L., Miller, S. D., & King, C. M. (2021) · New Zealand Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1080/03014223.2021.1905007 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Listening to the Zoo: Challenging Zoo Visiting Conventions
Rice, T., Reed, A., Badman‐King, A., Hurn, S., & Rose, P. E. (2021) · Ethnos · doi:10.1080/00141844.2021.1966070 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
An International Investigation of the Prevalence of Negative Visitor Behaviour in the Zoo
Collins, C. K., Barr, Y., McKeown, S., Scheun, J., Tay, C., & O’Riordan, R. M. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13162661 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Meade, J., Formella, I., & Melfi, V. A. (2016) · International Zoo Yearbook · doi:10.1111/izy.12141 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Effect of Visitor Number on the Behavior of Zoo-Housed Macropods
Meade, J., Melfi, V. A., Keith, M., & Burns, A. (2021) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.1080/08927936.2021.1914432 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bertoni, V., Regaiolli, B., Cozzi, A., Vaglio, S., & Spiezio, C. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13111762 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Vocal activity of lesser galagos (Galagospp.) at zoos
Schneiderová, I., Zouhar, J., Štefanská, L., Bolfíková, B. Č., Lhota, S., & Brandl, P. (2016) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21261 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Influence of the Sound Environment on the Welfare of Zoo-housed Callitrichine Monkeys
Wark, J. D. (2015) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.4794.4568 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hunton, V., Rendle, J., Carter, A. J., & Williams, E. (2022) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg3020022 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Salak, R. E., & Barbour, C. C. (2022) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg3030025 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Considering Generalizability: A Lesson from Auditory Enrichment Research on Zoo Animals
Khan, N. Y., & Wascher, C. A. F. (2021) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.26451/abc.08.02.12.2021 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Animal–Visitor Interactions in Zoos and Aquariums: A Systematic Review
Lin, G.-Y., Ng, K. C. H., & Fernandez, E. J. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15131924 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
D’Cruze, N. C., & Groves, G. (2024) · CABI eBooks · doi:10.1079/9781800622715.0003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Arumugam, K. A., Top, M. M., Ibrahim, W. N. W., Buesching, C. D., & Annavi, G. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60429-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A Global Survey of Current Zoo Housing and Husbandry Practices for Fossa: A Preliminary Review
Harley, J. J., O’Hara, L., & Rose, P. E. (2021) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg2030028 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bertoni, V., Spiezio, C., Regaiolli, B., Cozzi, A., Valsecchi, P., & Normando, S. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12101302 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Harris, M. C. Y., Frazier, H., Mayall, S., Frey, A. D., & Boyle, S. A. (2024) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg5040037 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Duarte, R. H. L., Passos, M. F. D. O., Beirão, M. D. V., Midamegbe, A., Young, R. J., & de Azevedo, C. S. (2023) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2023.104844 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationMay unpredictable events affect monkey welfare under human care?
de Oliveira, L. B. S., & Vasconcellos, A. D. S. (2022) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2022.104665 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Avni, G., Vashisth, S., Mahima, S., Randeep, S., Hore, U., Lee, H., & Pandey, P. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.07.17.208322 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The influence of noise, temperature, and humidity on hornbill behaviour in a zoo
Tay, C., Fernandez, E. J., Xie, S., Leong, K. L., & McWhorter, T. J. (2025) · Discover Animals · doi:10.1007/s44338-025-00063-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Agustí, C., Talló-Parra, O., Tejero-Caballo, E., García‐Párraga, D., López-Arjona, M., Álvaro‐Álvarez, T., Cerón, J. M. C., & Manteca, X. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15172628 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A desirable privation: Exploring silence as a mode of zoo visiting
Rice, T., Reed, A., Badman‐King, A., Hurn, S., & Rose, P. E. (2023) · TRACE ∴ Journal for Human-Animal Studies · doi:10.23984/fjhas.116665 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Do not disturb: Visitors' effect on the behavior and welfare of female and male big cats in zoos
Spiezio, C., Galardi, E. G., Sandri, C., & Regaiolli, B. (2023) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21789 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Guo, Y., & Fennell, D. A. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14152137 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
An Examination of Visitor and Tiger Activity Between Two Zoo Tiger Groups
Li, C., Alostad, Z., Crittle, C., & Fernandez, E. J. (2025) · Veterinary Medicine and Science · doi:10.1002/vms3.70286 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Personality and behaviour of three captive African savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana)
Fugl, A., LARSEN, J. F., LINDBERG, S., RAUHE, S., Linder, A. C., JENSEN, T. H., Alstrup, A. K. O., Pertoldi, C., & Pagh, S. (2022) · Genetics and Biodiversity Journal · doi:10.46325/gabj.v6i2.263 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lee, S., Ryu, H., Yi, Y., Jang, S., Gye, H., Choi, A., Cho, H., Lee, B., & Choe, J. C. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-23196-8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Erzinçlioğlu, T. S., & Rutherford, K. (2023) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21804 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hullabaloo at the zoo: aligning acoustic research with the goals of the conservation zoo
Lewis, R. N., & Williams, L. J. (2025) · Bioacoustics · doi:10.1080/09524622.2025.2522470 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rose, P. E., & Rice, T. (2025) · Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens · doi:10.3390/jzbg6030047 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Orbak, Â. Y., & AYDIN, F. U. (2020) · MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi · doi:10.33206/mjss.557570 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cerrone, M. (2019) · Biosemiotics · doi:10.1007/s12304-019-09372-w · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hosey, G., & Melfi, V. A. (2019) · doi:10.1002/9781118968543.ch9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Impact of anthropogenic noise on the welfare of zoo-housed animals
Pelletier, C. (2019) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Salma, H., Abbasi, G. H., Saleem, K., Ahmad, N., Nadeem, M., Ali, M. F., Irfan, M., & Ayub, M. A. (2024) · Journal of health and climate change. · doi:10.37939/jhcc.v3i1.6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Rezende, Y. G. D. A., de Queiroz, M. B., Young, R. J., & Vasconcellos, A. D. S. (2023) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.1017/awf.2023.34 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of anthropogenic noise on frogs housed on exhibit at a public aquarium
Angel, C., Romano, M. A., & Knapp, C. (2024) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21827 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fink, L. B., VanBeek, B., Scarlata, C. D., Lewis, K. D., & Wielebnowski, N. C. (2025) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21906 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Quadros, S., Goulart, V. D. L., Passos, L., Vecci, M. A. M., & Young, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (BR)
- Ministry of Education (BR)
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Young, Robert J.
- Venue
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 156
- Pages
- 78-84
- ISSN
- 0168-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1988995028
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science (publishedVersion)
- Liverpool John Moores University (submittedVersion)
- University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of Salford Manchester
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Noise Effects and Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Keywords
- zoo animal welfare, sound pressure level, vigilance behavior, enclosure use, animal movement, noise pollution, audience size, visitor education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review