Cited by 198Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesLanguage Development and Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Language switching in the bilingual brain: what's next?

Hernandez, Arturo E.·2009·Brain and Language

DOI 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.12.005

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Recent work using functional neuroimaging with early bilinguals has found little evidence for separate neural systems for each language during picture naming (Hernandez, A. E., Dapretto, M., Mazziotta, J., & Bookheimer, S. (2001). Language switching and language representation in Spanish-English bilinguals: An fMRI study. Neuroimage, 14, 510-520). However, switching between languages in early bilinguals during picture naming shows increased activity in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) suggesting the importance of maintaining goal related information in order to bias subsequent response selection (Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Kelley, W. M., Buckner, R. L., Cohen, N. J., Miezin, F. M., et al. (2001). Direct comparison of prefrontal cortex regions engaged by working and long-term memory tasks. Neuroimage, 14, 48-59; Cohen, J. D., Braver, T. S., & O'Reilly, R. C. (1996). A computational approach to prefrontal cortex, cognitive control and schizophrenia: Recent developments and current challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 351, 1515-1527; O'Reilly, R. C., Braver, T. S., & Cohen, J. D. (1999). A biologically based computational model of working memory. In E. Akira Miyake, E. Priti Shah & et al. (Eds.), Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control. (pp. 375-411): New York, NY, USA). The current study set out to test early bilinguals using a picture naming paradigm. Results revealed increased activity in the DLPFC and the superior parietal lobule during language switching compared to naming of pictures in a single language. Increased activity was also observed between early learned first and second languages. The results from single language conditions revealed differences in areas devoted to language processing such as the Superior Temporal Gyrus. However, increased activity in brain areas devoted to memory, somatosensory processing and emotion were also observed. Taken together these results replicate previous studies on language switching. They also extend studies on the neural bases of bilingualism by suggesting that early bilinguals' representation of the two languages may be mediated by neural systems not typically associated with language. The article ends by considering future directions in understanding the brain bases of language switching and single language processing in bilinguals.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.12.005

Cites

80 of 80 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J. ‐., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460020402 · Cited by 9,688
A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.6.2.174 · Cited by 5,604
Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain : 3-dimensional proportional system : an approach to cerebral imaging
Talairach, J., Tournoux, P., & Rayport, M. (1988) · Thieme eBooks · Cited by 5,058
A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.174 · Cited by 3,635
Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space
Collins, D. L., Neelin, P., Peters, T. M., & Evans, A. C. (1994) · Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography · doi:10.1097/00004728-199403000-00005 · Cited by 3,431
Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control
Miyake, A., & Shah, P. (1999) · Cited by 2,404
Dorsal and ventral streams: a framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language
Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2004) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2003.10.011 · Cited by 2,212
Handbook of bilingualism : psycholinguistic approaches
Kroll, J. F., & de Groot, A. M. B. (2005) · Cited by 2,097
Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development
Harris, M. J., Karmiloff‐Smith, A., Parisi, D., & Plunkett, K. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,990
A neural basis for lexical retrieval
Damásio, H., Grabowski, T. J., Tranel, D., Hichwa, R. D., & Damásio, A. R. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/380499a0 · Cited by 1,587
Left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the cognitive control of memory
Badre, D., & Wagner, A. D. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.015 · Cited by 1,471
Functional MRI of Language: New Approaches to Understanding the Cortical Organization of Semantic Processing
Bookheimer, S. (2002) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142946 · Cited by 1,450
Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex
Poldrack, R. A., Wagner, A. D., Prull, M. W., Desmond, J. E., Glover, G. H., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1999.0441 · Cited by 1,448
Bilingual language production: The neurocognition of language representation and control
Abutalebi, J., & Green, D. (2007) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2006.10.003 · Cited by 1,302 · cited 1×
“Work by Abutalebi and colleagues (Abutalebi, Brambati, et al., 2007; Abutalebi & Green, 2007; Abutalebi et al., 2008), however, suggests that brain activity differences during language switching involves control which may reflect inhibition .”
Background
Towards a functional neuroanatomy of speech perception
Hickok, G. S., & Poeppel, D. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01463-7 · Cited by 1,186
Development as a dynamic system
Smith, L. B., & Thelen, E. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00156-6 · Cited by 1,132
Lexical access in bilingual speech production: evidence from language switching in highly proficient bilinguals and L2 learners
Costa, A., & Santesteban, M. (2004) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2004.02.002 · Cited by 1,027
A Dynamic Systems Theory approach to second language acquisition
de Bot, K., Lowie, W., & Verspoor, M. H. (2007) · Bilingualism: Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728906002732 · Cited by 1,019
Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., & Freedman, M. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.009 · Cited by 967
Recovering Meaning
Wagner, A. D., Paré-Blagoev, J., Clark, J., & Poldrack, R. A. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00359-2 · Cited by 924
Dissociable Controlled Retrieval and Generalized Selection Mechanisms in Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex
Badre, D., Poldrack, R. A., Paré-Blagoev, E. J., Insler, R. Z., & Wagner, A. D. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.07.023 · Cited by 914
The cognate facilitation effect: implications for models of lexical access.
Costa, A., Caramazza, A., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.26.5.1283 · Cited by 801
Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA‐proper) and area F6 (pre‐SMA) in the macaque monkey
Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R., & Rizzolatti, G. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903380109 · Cited by 795
The bilingual brain. Proficiency and age of acquisition of the second language
Perani, D. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.10.1841 · Cited by 736
Neural activity in the human brain relating to uncertainty and arousal during anticipation.
Critchley, H. D., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00225-2 · Cited by 681
Neural Correlates of Positive and Negative Emotion Regulation
Kim, S. H., & Hamann, S. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.5.776 · Cited by 615 · cited 1×
“The role of the amygdala in processing of emotion is well documented (Garavan, Pendergrass, Ross, Stein, & Risinger, 2001; Hamann, Ely, Hoffman, & Kilts, 2002; Hamann & Mao, 2002; Kim & Hamann, 2007).”
Method
Early Setting of Grammatical Processing in the Bilingual Brain
Wartenburger, I., Heekeren, H. R., Abutalebi, J., Cappa, S. F., Villringer, A., & Perani, D. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01150-9 · Cited by 584
Language Control in the Bilingual Brain
Crinion, J., Turner, R., Grogan, A., Hanakawa, T., Noppeney, U., Devlin, J. T., Aso, T., Urayama, S., Fukuyama, H., Stockton, K., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127761 · Cited by 528
Bilingual language control: An event-related brain potential study
Christoffels, I. K., Firk, C., & Schiller, N. O. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.137 · Cited by 524
What did Simon say? Revisiting the bilingual advantage
Morton, J. B., & Harper, S. N. (2007) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00623.x · Cited by 518
fMRI evidence for dual routes to the mental lexicon in visual word recognition
Fiebach, C. J., Friederici, A. D., Müller, K., & Cramon, D. Y. V. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902317205285 · Cited by 518
How do highly proficient bilinguals control their lexicalization process? Inhibitory and language-specific selection mechanisms are both functional.
Costa, A., Santesteban, M., & Ivanova, I. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.5.1057 · Cited by 515
The neural basis of first and second language processing.
Perani, D., & Abutalebi, J. (2005) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.007 · Cited by 507
A computational approach to prefrontal cortex, cognitive control and schizophrenia: recent developments and current challenges
Cohen, J. D., Braver, T. S., & O´Reilly, R. (1996) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0138 · Cited by 487
The cognate facilitation effect: Implications for models of lexical access.
Costa, A., Caramazza, A., & Sebastián‐Gallés, N. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.26.5.1283 · Cited by 470
A functional imaging study of translation and language switching
Price, C. J., Green, D. W., & von Studnitz, R. E. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.12.2221 · Cited by 445
Human feelings: why are some more aware than others?
Craig, A. D. (. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.04.004 · Cited by 445
Executive control in a modified antisaccade task: Effects of aging and bilingualism.
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., & Ryan, J. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.6.1341 · Cited by 433
Language Switching and Language Representation in Spanish–English Bilinguals: An fMRI Study
Hernández, A. E., Dapretto, M., Mazziotta, J. C., & Bookheimer, S. Y. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0810 · Cited by 422
Ecstasy and Agony: Activation of the Human Amygdala in Positive and Negative Emotion
Hamann, S. B., Ely, T. D., Hoffman, J. M., & Kilts, C. D. (2002) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00425 · Cited by 406
Positive and negative emotional verbal stimuli elicit activity in the left amygdala
Hamann, S., & Mao, H. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200201210-00008 · Cited by 385
Language control and lexical competition in bilinguals: an event-related fMRI study
Abutalebi, J., Annoni, J.-M., Zimine, I., Pegna, A. J., Seghier, M. L., Lee-Jahnke, H., Lazeyras, F., Cappa, S. F., & Khateb, A. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm182 · Cited by 381
Brain processing of native and foreign languages
Perani, D., Dehaene, S., Grassi, F., Cohen, L., Cappa, S. F., Emmanuel Dupoux, A., Fazio, F., & Mehler, J. (1996) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199611040-00007 · Cited by 372
Effect of bilingualism and computer video game experience on the Simon task.
Bialystok, E. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale · doi:10.1037/cjep2006008 · Cited by 366
In search of the language switch: an fMRI study of picture naming in Spanish-English bilinguals
Hernandez, A. E., Martinez, A., & Kohnert, K. (2000) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2278 · Cited by 360
Cognitive Effects of Bilingualism: How Linguistic Experience Leads to Cognitive Change
Bialystok, E. (2007) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.2167/beb441.0 · Cited by 360
Age of acquisition: Its neural and computational mechanisms.
Hernández, A. E., & Li, P. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.638 · Cited by 345
A Biologically Based Computational Model of Working Memory
O’Reilly, R. C., Braver, T. S., & Cohen, J. D. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139174909.014 · Cited by 327
Sparing of the familiarity component of recognition memory in a patient with hippocampal pathology.
Aggleton, J., Vann, S., Denby, C., Dix, S., Mayes, A., Roberts, N., & Yonelinas, A. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.01.019 · Cited by 317
Neuroanatomical basis for first- and second-order representations of bodily states
Critchley, H. D., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/84048 · Cited by 312
Amygdala response to both positively and negatively valenced stimuli
Garavan, H., Pendergrass, J. C., Ross, T. J., Stein, E. A., & Risinger, R. C. (2001) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200108280-00036 · Cited by 312
The bilingual brain as revealed by functional neuroimaging
Abutalebi, J., Cappa, S. F., & Perani, D. (2001) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s136672890100027x · Cited by 287
Relative Language Proficiency Modulates BOLD Signal Change when Bilinguals Perform Semantic Judgments
Chee, M. W. L., Hon, N., Lee, H. L., & Soon, C. S. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0781 · Cited by 269
Commentary and Opinion: II. Statistical Parametric Mapping: Ontology and Current Issues
Friston, K. J. (1995) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1995.45 · Cited by 268
Neural correlates of verbal feedback processing: an fMRI study employing overt speech
Christoffels, I. K., Formisano, E., & Schiller, N. O. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20315 · Cited by 254
Neural bases of asymmetric language switching in second-language learners: an ER-fMRI study
Wang, Y., Xue, G., Chen, C., Xue, F., & Dong, Q. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.054 · Cited by 246
Processing of Visually Presented Sentences in Mandarin and English Studied with fMRI
Chee, M. W. L., Caplan, D. N., Soon, C. S., Sriram, N., Tan, E. W. L., Thiel, T., & Weekes, B. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80759-x · Cited by 229
Consequences of Bilingualism for Cognitive Development
Bialystok, E. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195151770.003.0024 · Cited by 220
Listening to your heart: Interoceptive awareness as a gateway to feeling
Bechara, A., & Naqvi, N. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn0204-102 · Cited by 197
Neural activity in the human brain relating to uncertainty and arousal during anticipation
Critchley, H., Mathiast, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(01)91735-5 · Cited by 191
The Neural Cost of the Auditory Perception of Language Switches: An Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in Bilinguals
Abutalebi, J., Brambati, S., Annoni, J., Moro, A., Cappa, S., & Perani, D. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3294-07.2007 · Cited by 185
Left insula activation: A marker for language attainment in bilinguals
Chee, M. W. L., Soon, C. S., Lee, H. L., & Pallier, C. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0403703101 · Cited by 182
Impact of language proficiency and orthographic transparency on bilingual word reading: An fMRI investigation
Meschyan, G., & Hernández, A. E. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.055 · Cited by 168
Anatomic dissociation of auditory and visual naming in the lateral temporal cortex
Hamberger, M. J., Goodman, R. R., Perrine, K. R., & Tamny, T. R. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.56.1.56 · Cited by 140
The organisation of the bilingual lexicon: a PET study
Bleser, R. D., Dupont, P. J., Postler, J., Bormans, G. M., Speelman, D., Mortelmans, L., & Debrock, M. (2003) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/s0911-6044(03)00022-8 · Cited by 124
The integration of cognition and emotion during infancy and early childhood: Regulatory processes associated with the development of working memory
Wolfe, C. D., & Bell, M. A. (2007) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.01.009 · Cited by 123
Effects of bilingualism, aging, and semantic relatedness on memory under divided attention.
Fernandes, M. A., Craik, F. I. M., Bialystok, E., & Kreuger, S. (2007) · Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale · doi:10.1037/cjep2007014 · Cited by 116
Bilingual brain organization: A functional magnetic resonance adaptation study
Klein, D., Zatorre, R., Chen, J.-K., Milner, B., Crane, J., Belin, P., & Bouffard, M. A. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.012 · Cited by 107
Effect of Language Switching on Arithmetic: A Bilingual fMRI Study
Venkatraman, V., Soon, C. S., Chee, M. W. L., & Ansari, D. (2006) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892906775250030 · Cited by 94
Age of acquisition modulates neural activity for both regular and irregular syntactic functions
Hernández, A. E., Hofmann, J., & Kotz, S. A. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.055 · Cited by 91
Changes in neural activity associated with learning to articulate novel auditory pseudowords by covert repetition
Rauschecker, A. M., Pringle, A., & Watkins, K. E. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20460 · Cited by 91
Word and nonword repetition in bilingual subjects: A PET study
Klein, D., Watkins, K. E., Zatorre, R. J., & Milner, B. A. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20174 · Cited by 89
The Hippocampal Contribution to Verbal Fluency in Patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Gleißner, U., & Elger, C. E. (2001) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70557-4 · Cited by 89
Neural bases of focusing attention in working memory: An fMRI study based on group differences
Osaka, M., KOMORI, M., MORISHITA, M., & Osaka, N. (2007) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.7.2.130 · Cited by 89
Blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) MRI: A novel technique for the detection of myocardial ischemia
Egred, M., Waiter, G. D., Al‐Mohammad, A., Semple, S. I. K., Redpath, T. W., & Walton, S. P. (2006) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2006.04.015 · Cited by 84
Executive function is necessary to enhance lexical processing in a less proficient L2: Evidence from fMRI during picture naming
Hernández, A. E., & Meschyan, G. (2006) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728906002525 · Cited by 79
An fMRI study with semantic access in low proficiency second language learners
Xue, G., Dong, Q., Jin, Z., Zhang, L., & Wang, Y. (2004) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200404090-00010 · Cited by 75
Is bilingual lexical access influenced by language context?
Paulmann, S., Elston-Güttler, K. E., Gunter, T. C., & Kotz, S. A. (2006) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000214400.88845.fa · Cited by 73
Intelligence and Executive Control: Evidence From Aging and Bilingualism
Craik, F. I. M., & Bialystok, E. (2005) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70899-2 · Cited by 35
rCBF to the hippocampal complex covaries with superior semantic memory retrieval
Whatmough, C. E., & Chertkow, H. M. (2007) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.017 · Cited by 28

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Abutalebi, 2008, Language control and lexical competition in bilinguals: An event-related fMRI study, Cerebral Cortex, 18, 1496, 10.1093/cercor/bhm182 · DOI · Paper page

Sorted by citations

The anatomy of language: a review of 100 fMRI studies published in 2009
Price, C. J. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05444.x · Cited by 1,387
Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., & Luk, G. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.03.001 · Cited by 1,386
Bilingual Minds
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., Green, D. W., & Gollan, T. H. (2009) · Gothic.net · doi:10.1177/1529100610387084 · Cited by 753
Cognitive control for language switching in bilinguals: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
Luk, G., Green, D. W., Abutalebi, J., & Grady, C. (2012) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690965.2011.613209 · Cited by 375
Language comprehension in the bilingual brain: fMRI and ERP support for psycholinguistic models.
van Heuven, W. V., & Dijkstra, T. (2010) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.03.002 · Cited by 229

See all 198

Authors: Hernandez, A. E.
Venue: Brain and Language
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-05
Volume: 109
Issue: 2-3
Pages: 133-140
ISSN: 0093-934X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.12.005
OpenAlex: W1987849565
Cited by: 198
References: 79
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 4.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Brain and Language (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R03HD050313)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Keywords: language switching, bilingualism, early bilinguals, picture naming, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, superior parietal lobule, superior temporal gyrus, cognitive control, working memory, Spanish-English bilinguals, response selection, goal maintenance, somatosensory processing, emotional processing, memory processes, cross-linguistic interference
MeSH terms: Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Multilingualism, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Language switching in the bilingual brain: what's next?

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks