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NF-κB/p65 antagonizes Nrf2-ARE pathway by depriving CBP from Nrf2 and facilitating recruitment of HDAC3 to MafK
Open accessAbstract
Constitutively activated NF-kappaB occurs in many inflammatory and tumor tissues. Does it interfere with anti-inflammatory or anti-tumor signaling pathway? Here, we report that NF-kappaB p65 subunit repressed the Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway at transcriptional level. In the cells where NF-kappaB and Nrf2 were simultaneously activated, p65 unidirectionally antagonized the transcriptional activity of Nrf2. In the p65-overexpressing cells, the ARE-dependent expression of heme oxygenase-1 was strongly suppressed. However, p65 inhibited the ARE-driven gene transcription in a way that was independent of its own transcriptional activity. Two mechanisms were found to coordinate the p65-mediated repression of ARE: (1) p65 selectively deprives CREB binding protein (CBP) from Nrf2 by competitive interaction with the CH1-KIX domain of CBP, which results in inactivation of Nrf2. The inactivation depends on PKA catalytic subunit-mediated phosphorylation of p65 at S276. (2) p65 promotes recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3), the corepressor, to ARE by facilitating the interaction of HDAC3 with either CBP or MafK, leading to local histone hypoacetylation. This investigation revealed the participation of NF-kappaB p65 in the negative regulation of Nrf2-ARE signaling, and might provide a new insight into a possible role of NF-kappaB in suppressing the expression of anti-inflammatory or anti-tumor genes.
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“In addition, decreased levels of Nrf2, a transcription factor negatively regulated by NF-κB (Liu et al., 2008) that is involved in antioxidants response mechanisms (Nair et al., 2008), have been reported in the brains of AD patients (Ramsey et al., 2007).”
From Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals in Alzheimer’s Disease: Focus on Polyphenols and Monoterpenes (2022) · cites this paper as Liu et al., 2008
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“Suppression of NRF2 activity can also be achieved by a competitive interaction of NFkb with CBP (CREB binding protein), which is a transcription co-activator of NRF2, as well as by NFkb-mediated activation of HDAC3 (histone deacetylase 3), which locally reduces histone acetylation in ARE regions, thus preventing from…”
BackgroundDepletion of Nrf2 Enhances Inflammation Induced by Oxyhemoglobin in Cultured Mice Astrocytes
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“with the CH1-KIX domain of CBP or local histone hypoacetylation [37].”
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“Because CBP preferentially interacts with phosphorylated p65 at Ser276, the overexpression of p65 limits the availability of CBP in Nrf2 interaction (77, 78).”
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“Downregulation of NRF2 signaling is linked to decreased expression of Glo1 and reduction of NRF2-antioxidant pathway signaling is associated with inflammation [108,157].”
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“The transcription factor Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma (PPAR-γ ) is involved in the regulation of lipid homeostasis, inflammatory signaling and adipocyte differentiation.”
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“(Promega) following the manufacturer’s protocol (27).”
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“Furthermore, NRF2 knockdown in astrocytes abrogated the neuroprotective effect of 15d-PGJ2, as well as 15d-PGJ2-facilitated ARE-dependent antioxidant enzyme gene induction [9].”
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“Additionally, NF-kB may promote interaction of histone deacetylase-3 with small MAF proteins, therefore preventing their dimerization with NRF2 [119].”
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“Some study reported that there are crosstalks between NF-κB and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) (Jin et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2008).”
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“Nrf2 is critical in antioxidant response element (ARE)mediated induction of genes encoding numerous antioxidant enzymes (catalase, glutathion peroxidase, SOD and HO-1) and phase II detoxifying enzymes (GST and NQO1).((36,37)) Nrf2 and HO-1 have been shown to possess protective effect against streptozocininduced diabet…”
BackgroundTranscription Factors in the Cellular Response to Charged Particle Exposure
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Dietary Polyphenols Remodel DNA Methylation Patterns of NRF2 in Chronic Disease
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“The knockout of p65 helps promote the NRF2-CREB-binding protein (CBP), thereby decreasing the expression of NF-kB target genes such as iNOS [14].”
BackgroundReductive potential — A savior turns stressor in protein aggregation cardiomyopathy
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“Thus, we believe a sustained Nrf2 activation that is followed by one or more of these events such as heterodimerization of Bach1-MafK or homodimerization of small Mafs or p65 dependent HDAC3 recruitment that act as repressors for Nrf2/ARE transcription could presumably be compromised in the nucleus of hR120GCryAB-TG c…”
BackgroundMicheliolide suppresses LPS-induced neuroinflammatory responses
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Khan, M. S., Khan, A., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, R., Rehman, I. U. R., Ikram, M. A., & Kim, M. O. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/5291852 · Cited by 43
“Similarly, the suppression of NF-κB has shown promising effects on the activation of Nrf2 [46].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, G.-H., Qu, J., & Shen, X.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Shen, Xun
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 1783
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 713-727
- ISSN
- 0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2113024198
- Cited by
- 697
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1904 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (30330250, 30570462)
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (E-04010)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- NF-κB p65, Nrf2, antioxidant response element, CBP, HDAC3, MafK, heme oxygenase-1, transcriptional repression, histone deacetylation, histone hypoacetylation, PKA phosphorylation, corepressor recruitment, anti-inflammatory signaling
- MeSH terms
- Histone Deacetylase 3, Antioxidants, Cell Line, Gene Expression Regulation, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, Transcription, Genetic, Trans-Activators, NF-kappa B, Response Elements, CREB-Binding Protein, MafK Transcription Factor, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Transcription Factor RelA
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