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NF-κB/p65 antagonizes Nrf2-ARE pathway by depriving CBP from Nrf2 and facilitating recruitment of HDAC3 to MafK
Open accessAbstract
Constitutively activated NF-kappaB occurs in many inflammatory and tumor tissues. Does it interfere with anti-inflammatory or anti-tumor signaling pathway? Here, we report that NF-kappaB p65 subunit repressed the Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway at transcriptional level. In the cells where NF-kappaB and Nrf2 were simultaneously activated, p65 unidirectionally antagonized the transcriptional activity of Nrf2. In the p65-overexpressing cells, the ARE-dependent expression of heme oxygenase-1 was strongly suppressed. However, p65 inhibited the ARE-driven gene transcription in a way that was independent of its own transcriptional activity. Two mechanisms were found to coordinate the p65-mediated repression of ARE: (1) p65 selectively deprives CREB binding protein (CBP) from Nrf2 by competitive interaction with the CH1-KIX domain of CBP, which results in inactivation of Nrf2. The inactivation depends on PKA catalytic subunit-mediated phosphorylation of p65 at S276. (2) p65 promotes recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3), the corepressor, to ARE by facilitating the interaction of HDAC3 with either CBP or MafK, leading to local histone hypoacetylation. This investigation revealed the participation of NF-kappaB p65 in the negative regulation of Nrf2-ARE signaling, and might provide a new insight into a possible role of NF-kappaB in suppressing the expression of anti-inflammatory or anti-tumor genes.
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“In addition, decreased levels of Nrf2, a transcription factor negatively regulated by NF-κB (Liu et al., 2008) that is involved in antioxidants response mechanisms (Nair et al., 2008), have been reported in the brains of AD patients (Ramsey et al., 2007).”
From Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals in Alzheimer’s Disease: Focus on Polyphenols and Monoterpenes (2022) · cites this paper as Liu et al., 2008
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“Given the fact that SFN at high concentration displayed a moderate inhibition in LPS-stimulated Nrf2(−/−) peritoneal macrophages, it is possible that SFN might impact AP-1 activity, which is not related to Nrf2-ARE pathway.”
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“Specifically, p65 enhances the interaction of HDAC3 with MafK (a known dimerization partner with Nrf2), facilitates the recruitment of endogenous HDAC3 to the ARE element, helps to maintain the histone hypoacetylation state in the local chromosome and hence represses ARE-dependent gene expression [77].”
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“Moreover, mitochondria can also generate HO∙, H 2 O 2 , and NO∙, capable of causing deleterious effects to other proteins or the DNA [62].”
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“Accordingly, silencing of p65 by knockdown promotes Nrf2 complex formation with CBP (Liu et al., 2008).”
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“Of these, small Mafs (MafK, MafG, and MafF) are obligatory co-activator dimeric partners that bind to the Neh1 domain through their leucine zipper Int.”
BackgroundCrosstalk of toll-like receptors signaling and Nrf2 pathway for regulation of inflammation
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“Several chemopreventive agents, such as sulforaphane, epi- gallocatechin-3-gallate, and curcumin, induce Nrf2 signaling with concomitant repression of NF-κB.14 The NF-κB p65 subunit re- presses the Nrf2-ARE pathway by preventing CREB binding pro- tein (CBP) from binding Nrf2 through competitive interaction or by promo…”
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“Interestingly, RelA reportedly inhibits Nrf2 pathway either by selectively depriving CREB binding protein (CBP) from Nrf2, which results in inactivation of Nrf2, or directly interacting with Keap1, which leads to nuclear localization of Keap1 and subsequent inhibition of Nrf2 activity [32,33].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, G.-H., Qu, J., & Shen, X.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Shen, Xun
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 1783
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 713-727
- ISSN
- 0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2113024198
- Cited by
- 697
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1904 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (30330250, 30570462)
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (E-04010)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- NF-κB p65, Nrf2, antioxidant response element, CBP, HDAC3, MafK, heme oxygenase-1, transcriptional repression, histone deacetylation, histone hypoacetylation, PKA phosphorylation, corepressor recruitment, anti-inflammatory signaling
- MeSH terms
- Histone Deacetylase 3, Antioxidants, Cell Line, Gene Expression Regulation, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, Transcription, Genetic, Trans-Activators, NF-kappa B, Response Elements, CREB-Binding Protein, MafK Transcription Factor, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Transcription Factor RelA
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