The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lipopolysaccharide alters the blood–brain barrier transport of amyloid β protein: A mechanism for inflammation in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease
Open accessAbstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains are characterized by accumulation of amyloid beta protein (Abeta) and neuroinflammation. Increased blood-to-brain influx and decreased brain-to-blood efflux across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) have been proposed as mechanisms for Abeta accumulation. Epidemiological studies suggest that the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indomethacin slows the progression of AD. We hypothesized that inflammation alters BBB handling of Abeta. Mice treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) had increased brain influx and decreased brain efflux of Abeta, recapitulating the findings in AD. Neither influx nor efflux was mediated by LPS acting directly on BBB cells. Increased influx was mediated by a blood-borne factor, indomethacin-independent, blocked by the triglyceride triolein, and not related to expression of the blood-to-brain transporter of Abeta, RAGE. Serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, and MCP-1 mirrored changes in Abeta influx. Decreased efflux was blocked by indomethacin and accompanied by decreased protein expression of the brain-to-blood transporter of Abeta, LRP-1. LPS paradoxically increased expression of neuronal LRP-1, a major source of Abeta. Thus, inflammation potentially increases brain levels of Abeta by three mechanisms: increased influx, decreased efflux, and increased neuronal production.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“High plasma levels of endotoxin can increase permeability of the blood-brain barrier, allowing toxic plasma components, including amyloid β and α-synuclein into the brain [49–51].”
From The endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration (2019) · cites this paper as [51]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Colowick, S. P., Joshi, M. D., Jagannathan, & KAPLAN, N. O. (1966) · Cited by 26,137
The Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics
Hardy, J., & Selkoe, D. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072994 · Cited by 13,864
Amyloid oligomers exacerbate tau pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy
Selenica, M.-L. B., Brownlow, M., Jimenez, J. P., Lee, D. C., Pena, G., Dickey, C. A., Gordon, M. N., & Morgan, D. (2013) · Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.1159/000337230 · Cited by 10,359
Graphical Evaluation of Blood-to-Brain Transfer Constants from Multiple-Time Uptake Data
Patlak, C. S., Blasberg, R. G., & Fenstermacher, J. D. (1983) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1983.1 · Cited by 3,565
Systemic LPS causes chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration
Qin, L., Wu, X., Block, M. L., Liu, Y., Breese, G. R., Hong, J., Knapp, D. J., & Crews, F. T. (2007) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20467 · Cited by 2,144
RAGE mediates amyloid-β peptide transport across the blood-brain barrier and accumulation in brain
Deane, R., Du Yan, S., Submamaryan, R. K., LaRue, B., Jovanovic, S., Hogg, E., Welch, D., Manness, L., Lin, C., Yu, J., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm890 · Cited by 1,426
Shibata, M., Yamada, S., Kumar, S. R., Calero, M., Bading, J., Frangione, B., Holtzman, D. M., Miller, C. A., Strickland, D. K., Ghiso, J., et al. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10498 · Cited by 1,413
Evidence of oxidative damage in Alzheimer's disease brain: central role for amyloid β-peptide
Butterfield, D. A., Drake, J., Pocernich, C., & Castegna, A. (2001) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(01)02173-6 · Cited by 1,114
LRP/Amyloid β-Peptide Interaction Mediates Differential Brain Efflux of Aβ Isoforms
Deane, R., Wu, Z., Sagare, A., Davis, J., Du Yan, S., Hamm, K., Xu, F., Parisi, M., LaRue, B., Hu, H. W., et al. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.07.017 · Cited by 828
Bell, R. D., Sagare, A. P., Friedman, A. E., Bedi, G. S., Holtzman, D. M., Deane, R., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2007) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600419 · Cited by 670
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neurovascular pathways to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease and other disorders
Zlokovic, B. V. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3114 · Cited by 2,969
The blood-brain barrier in systemic inflammation
Varatharaj, A., & Galea, I. (2017) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.03.010 · Cited by 1,172
A Meta-Analysis of Cytokines in Alzheimer's Disease
Swardfager, W., Lanctôt, K., Rothenburg, L., Wong, A., Cappell, J., & Herrmann, N. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.012 · Cited by 1,108
The Gut Microbiota and Alzheimer’s Disease
Jiang, C., Li, G., Huang, P., Liu, Z., & Zhao, B. (2017) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-161141 · Cited by 852
Neuroinflammation: The role and consequences
Lyman, M., Lloyd, D. G., Ji, X., Vizcaychipi, M. P., & Ma, D. (2013) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2013.10.004 · Cited by 776
Peripheral inflammation and blood–brain barrier disruption: effects and mechanisms
Huang, X., Hussain, B., & Chang, J. (2020) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.13569 · Cited by 759
Banks, W. A., Gray, A. M., Erickson, M. A., Salameh, T. S., Damodarasamy, M., Sheibani, N., Meabon, J. S., Wing, E. E., Morofuji, Y., Cook, D. G., et al. (2015) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-015-0434-1 · Cited by 636
Self-citationBasic mechanisms of neurodegeneration: a critical update
Jellinger, K. A. (2010) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01010.x · Cited by 640
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease
Heneka, M. T., van der Flier, W. M., Jessen, F., Hoozemanns, J., Thal, D. R., Boche, D., Brosseron, F., Teunissen, C., Zetterberg, H., Jacobs, A. H., et al. (2025) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-024-01104-7 · Cited by 638
Zhu, X., Badawi, M. A., Pomeroy, S. M., Sutaria, D. S., Xie, Z., Baek, A., Jiang, J., Elgamal, O. A., Mo, X. M., Perle, K. L., et al. (2017) · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.1080/20013078.2017.1324730 · Cited by 599
Microglia, neuroinflammation, and beta-amyloid protein in Alzheimer’s disease
Cai, Z., Hussain, M. D., & Yan, L.-J. (2014) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207454.2013.833510 · Cited by 583
Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes
Garbarino, S., Lanteri, P., Bragazzi, N. L., Magnavita, N., & Scoditti, E. (2021) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4 · Cited by 665
Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction as a Cause and Consequence of Alzheimer's Disease
Erickson, M. A., & Banks, W. A. (2013) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.135 · Cited by 572
Self-citationLipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation as a bridge to understand neurodegeneration
Batista, C. R. A., Gomes, G. F., Candelario-Jalil, E., Fiebich, B. L., & de Oliveira, A. C. P. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20092293 · Cited by 529
The blood-brain barrier and immune function and dysfunction
Banks, W. A., & Erickson, M. A. (2010) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.07.031 · Cited by 523
Self-citationThe endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration
Brown, G. C. (2019) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1564-7 · Cited by 457
The role of monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP1/CCL2 in neuroinflammatory diseases
Conductier, G., Blondeau, N., Guyon, A., Nahon, J., & Rovère, C. (2010) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.05.010 · Cited by 419
Erickson, M. A., & Banks, W. A. (2018) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.117.014647 · Cited by 398
Self-citationRole of Blood-Brain Barrier in Alzheimer’s Disease
Cai, Z., Qiao, P.-F., Wan, C.-Q., Cai, M., Zhou, N.-K., & Li, Q. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180098 · Cited by 370
Systemic Immune Activation Leads to Neuroinflammation and Sickness Behavior in Mice
Biesmans, S., Meert, T. F., Bouwknecht, J. A., Acton, P. D., Davoodi, N., Haes, P. D., Kuijlaars, J., Langlois, X., Matthews, L. J. R., Donck, L. V., et al. (2013) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2013/271359 · Cited by 391
Alzheimer’s disease and gut microbiota
Hu, X., Wang, T., & Jin, F. (2016) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-016-5083-9 · Cited by 371
The Impact of Systemic Inflammation on Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology
Xie, J., Van Hoecke, L., & Vandenbroucke, R. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.796867 · Cited by 324
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Onyango, I. G., Jauregui, G. V., Čarná, M., Bennett, J. P., & Stokin, G. B. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines9050524 · Cited by 330
Contributions of peripheral inflammation to seizure susceptibility: Cytokines and brain excitability
Riazi, K., Galic, M. A., & Pittman, Q. J. (2009) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.09.004 · Cited by 310
The blood-brain barrier in neuroimmunology: Tales of separation and assimilation
Banks, W. A. (2015) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2014.08.007 · Cited by 292
Self-citationOxidative stress and β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer’s disease
Cai, Z., Zhao, B., & Ratka, A. (2011) · NeuroMolecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12017-011-8155-9 · Cited by 279
Recent advances in our understanding of neurodegeneration
Jellinger, K. A. (2009) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-009-0240-y · Cited by 274
Hay, J. R., Johnson, V. E., Young, A. M. H., Smith, D. H., & Stewart, W. B., Jr. (2015) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0000000000000261 · Cited by 275
Role of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance
Rhea, E. M., & Banks, W. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00521 · Cited by 272
Self-citationGut microbiota, immune development and function
Bengmark, S. (2012) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.09.002 · Cited by 274
Erickson, M. A., & Banks, W. A. (2011) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2011.06.006 · Cited by 262
Self-citationHussain, B., Fang, C., & Chang, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.688090 · Cited by 255
Targeting neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease
Bronzuoli, M. R., Iacomino, A., Steardo, L., & Scuderi, C. (2016) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s86958 · Cited by 262
Neuroinflammation: A Common Pathway in CNS Diseases as Mediated at the Blood-Brain Barrier
Erickson, M. A., Dohi, K., & Banks, W. A. (2012) · NeuroImmunoModulation · doi:10.1159/000330247 · Cited by 254
Self-citationGut reactions: how the blood-brain barrier connects the microbiome and the brain
Logsdon, A. F., Erickson, M. A., Rhea, E. M., Salameh, T. S., & Banks, W. A. (2018) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1535370217743766 · Cited by 235
Self-citationBlood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in CNS Disorders and Putative Therapeutic Targets: An Overview
Archie, S. R., Shoyaib, A. A., & Cucullo, L. (2021) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13111779 · Cited by 244
The links between the gut microbiome, aging, modern lifestyle and Alzheimer's disease
Askarova, S., Umbayev, B., Masoud, A.-R., Kaiyrlykyzy, A., Safarova, Y., Tsoy, A., Olzhayev, F., & Kushugulova, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00104 · Cited by 208
Goyal, D., Ali, S. A., & Singh, R. K. (2020) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110112 · Cited by 208
Cerebral microvascular endothelium and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
Grammas, P., Martinez, J. M., & Miller, B. B. (2011) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1462399411001918 · Cited by 212
de Theije, C. G. M., Wu, J., da Silva, S. L., Kamphuis, P. J. G. H., Garssen, J., Korte, S. M., & Kraneveld, A. D. (2011) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.07.013 · Cited by 212
Age-Associated Changes in the Immune System and Blood–Brain Barrier Functions
Erickson, M. A., & Banks, W. A. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20071632 · Cited by 203
Self-citationLee, Y., Choi, D., Yun, Y., Han, S., Oh, K., & Hong, J. T. (2012) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.06.011 · Cited by 196
Complement in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease
Morgan, B. P. (2018) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-017-0662-9 · Cited by 194
Drug delivery to the brain in Alzheimer's disease: Consideration of the blood–brain barrier
Banks, W. A. (2012) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.12.005 · Cited by 184
Self-citationExploiting microglial and peripheral immune cell crosstalk to treat Alzheimer’s disease
Dionisio-Santos, D. A., Olschowka, J. A., & O’Banion, M. K. (2019) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1453-0 · Cited by 184
Kahn, M. S., Kranjac, D., Alonzo, C. A., Haase, J. H., Cedillos, R. O., McLinden, K. A., Boehm, G. W., & Chumley, M. J. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.01.010 · Cited by 177
Teixeira, F. B., Saito, M. T., MATHEUS, F. C., Prediger, R. D., Yamada, E. S., Maia, C. D. S. F., & Lima, R. R. (2017) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00327 · Cited by 189
Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats: a Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
ZAKARIA, R., WAN YAACOB, W. M. H., OTHMAN, Z., LONG, I., AHMAD, A. H., & AL-RAHBI, B. (2017) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.933480 · Cited by 167
Versele, R., Sevin, E., Gosselet, F., Fénart, L., & Candela, P. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231810235 · Cited by 187
Kim, Y., Hwang, C. J., Lee, H. P., Kim, C. S., Son, D. J., Ham, Y. W., Hellström, M., Han, S., Kim, H. S., Park, E. K., et al. (2017) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.01.025 · Cited by 162
Role of Endogenous Lipopolysaccharides in Neurological Disorders
Kalyan, M., Hediyal, T. A., Sonali, S., Vichitra, C., Sunanda, T., Praveenraj, S. S., Ray, B., Gorantla, V. R., Rungratanawanich, W., Mahalakshmi, A. M., et al. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11244038 · Cited by 172
Periodontal disease as a possible cause for Alzheimer's disease
Kamer, A. R., Craig, R. G., Niederman, R., Fortea, J., & de Leon, M. J. (2020) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12327 · Cited by 159
Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress and Immuno-inflammatory Pathways in Depression: Treatment Implications
Anderson, G., & Maes, M. H. J. (2014) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/13816128113196660738 · Cited by 148
Erickson, M. A., Hartvigson, P. E., Morofuji, Y., Owen, J. B., Butterfield, D. A., & Banks, W. A. (2012) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-150 · Cited by 145
Self-citationSagare, A. P., Deane, R., & Zloković, B. V. (2012) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.07.008 · Cited by 150
LRP1 mediates bidirectional transcytosis of amyloid-β across the blood-brain barrier
Pflanzner, T., Janko, M. C., André-Dohmen, B., Reuss, S., Weggen, S., Roebroek, A. J. M., Kuhlmann, C. R. W., & Pietrzik, C. U. (2011) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.05.025 · Cited by 141
Recent advances in drug delivery and targeting to the brain
Sethi, B., Kumar, V., Mahato, K., Coulter, D. W., & Mahato, R. I. (2022) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.08.051 · Cited by 138
The endotoxin hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease
Brown, G. C., & Heneka, M. T. (2024) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-024-00722-y · Cited by 148
Emerging Roles of Pericytes in the Regulation of the Neurovascular Unit in Health and Disease
Hill, J. D., Rom, S., Ramirez, S. H., & Persidsky, Y. (2014) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-014-9557-x · Cited by 136
Lee, Y., Choi, D., Choi, I. S., Kim, K. H., Kim, Y. H., Kim, H. M., Lee, K., Cho, W. G., Jung, J. K., Han, S., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-35 · Cited by 131
Nanotoxicology and nanomedicine: The Yin and Yang of nano-bio interactions for the new decade
Bondarenko, O. M., Mortimer, M., Kahru, A., Feliu, N., Javed, I., Käkinen, A., Lin, S., Xia, T., Song, Y., Davis, T. P., et al. (2021) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101184 · Cited by 127
Modulation of inflammation in transgenic models of Alzheimer’s disease
Birch, A. M., Katsouri, L., & Sastre, M. (2014) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-11-25 · Cited by 121
Honarvar, N. M., Saedisomeolia, A., Abdolahi, M., Shayeganrad, A., Sangsari, G. T., Rad, B. H., & Muench, G. W. (2016) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-016-0857-x · Cited by 123
Alquisiras-Burgos, I., Peralta-Arrieta, I., Alonso-Palomares, L. A., Zacapala-Gómez, A. E., Salmerón-Bárcenas, E. G., & Aguilera, P. (2021) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-020-02134-7 · Cited by 115
Zhao, M., Zhou, A., Xu, L., & Zhang, X. (2014) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.03.039 · Cited by 115
Association of inflammation and cognition in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Leonardo, S., & Fregni, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1069439 · Cited by 115
Osteoarthritis accelerates and exacerbates Alzheimer's disease pathology in mice
Kyrkanides, S., Tallents, R. H., Miller, J. H., Olschowka, M. E., Johnson, R. E., Yang, M., Olschowka, J. A., Brouxhon, S. M., & O’Banion, M. K. (2011) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-112 · Cited by 116
Sun, M., Ma, K., Wen, J., Wang, G., Zhang, C., Li, Q., Bao, X., & Wang, H. (2020) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-190872 · Cited by 113
The effect of systemic inflammation on human brain barrier function
Elwood, E., Lim, Z., Naveed, H., & Galea, I. (2016) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.10.020 · Cited by 109
Systemic and CNS Inflammation Crosstalk: Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease
Paouri, E., & Georgopoulos, S. (2019) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/1567205016666190321154618 · Cited by 109
Sansores‐España, L. D., Melgar‐Rodríguez, S., Sagredo-Olivares, K., Cafferata, E. A., Martínez-Aguilar, V. M., Vernal, R., Paula-Lima, A. C., & Díaz‐Zúñiga, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2021.781582 · Cited by 110
Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Song, J., & Zhao, Y. (2016) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2015-0069 · Cited by 109
Impact of gut microbiota on neurological diseases: Diet composition and novel treatments
Larroya-García, A., Navas-Carrillo, D., & Orenes‐Piñero, E. (2018) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1484340 · Cited by 109
Conn, K. A., Borsom, E. M., & Cope, E. K. (2024) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2371950 · Cited by 106
Gu, Y., Vorburger, R. S., Scarmeas, N., Luchsinger, J. A., Manly, J. J., Schupf, N., Mayeux, R. P., & Brickman, A. M. (2017) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2017.04.022 · Cited by 105
Erickson, M. A., Hansen, K. M., & Banks, W. A. (2012) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.07.003 · Cited by 102
Self-citationGut Inflammation in Association With Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease
Chen, Q.-Q., Haikal, C., Li, W., & Li, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2019.00218 · Cited by 88
The gut microbiome and Alzheimer’s disease: Complex and bidirectional interactions
Tarawneh, R. M., & Penhos, E. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104814 · Cited by 92
Scholtzova, H., Do, E., Dhakal, S., Sun, Y., Liu, S., Mehta, P. D., & Wisniewski, T. (2017) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1967-16.2016 · Cited by 82
Park, A.-M., & Tsunoda, I. (2022) · Inflammation and Regeneration · doi:10.1186/s41232-022-00224-8 · Cited by 82
Scholtzova, H., Chianchiano, P. E., Pan, J., Sun, Y., Goñi, F., Mehta, P. D., & Wısnıewskı, T. (2014) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-014-0101-2 · Cited by 84
Divecha, Y. A., Rampes, S., Tromp, S., Boyanova, S., Fleckney, A. L., Fidanboylu, M., & Thomas, S. A. (2025) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.pharmr.2025.100052 · Cited by 83
Integrative neurobiology of metabolic diseases, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration
van Dijk, G., van Heijningen, S., Reijne, A. C., Nyakas, C., van der Zee, E. A., & Eisel, U. L. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00173 · Cited by 75
Dohgu, S., & Banks, W. A. (2013) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/2045-8118-10-23 · Cited by 75
Self-citationCui, B., Li, K., Gai, Z., She, X., Zhang, N., Xu, C.-X., Chen, X., An, G., Ma, Q., & Wang, R. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep12943 · Cited by 77
Probiotics: Protecting Our Health from the Gut
Varela-Trinidad, G. U., Domínguez-Díaz, C., Solórzano-Castanedo, K., Íñiguez-Gutiérrez, L., Hernández-Flores, T. D. J., & Fafutis‐Morris, M. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10071428 · Cited by 80
Francois, A., Terro, F., Quellard, N., Fernandez, B., Chassaing, D., Janet, T., Bilan, A. R., Paccalin, M., & Page, G. (2014) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/s13041-014-0056-z · Cited by 62
Gut Microbiota in Neurological Disorders
Grochowska, M., Laskus, T., & Radkowski, M. (2019) · Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis · doi:10.1007/s00005-019-00561-6 · Cited by 76
Zhang, J., Chen, S., Hou, Z., Cai, J., Mingmin, D., & Shi, X. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122572 · Cited by 73
Hilal, S., Ikram, M. A., Verbeek, M. M., Franco, O. H., Stoops, E., Vanderstichele, H., Niessen, W. J., & Vernooij, M. W. (2018) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.118.022317 · Cited by 71
The Neglected Role of Histamine in Alzheimer’s Disease
Naddafi, F., & Mirshafiey, A. (2013) · American Journal of Alzheimer s Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/1533317513488925 · Cited by 71
Pirolli, N. H., Bentley, W. E., & Jay, S. M. (2021) · Advanced Biology · doi:10.1002/adbi.202000540 · Cited by 71
Wu, S., Wu, Q., Wang, J., Li, Y., Chen, B., Zhu, Z., Huang, R., Chen, M., Huang, A., Xie, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c08393 · Cited by 68
Marottoli, F. M., Katsumata, Y., Koster, K. P., Thomas, R., Fardo, D. W., & Tai, L. M. (2017) · ASN NEURO · doi:10.1177/1759091417719201 · Cited by 70
Pritchard, A. B., Fabian, Z., Lawrence, C. L., Morton, G., Crean, S., & Alder, J. E. (2022) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-215054 · Cited by 72
Cal, R., Castellano, J., Revuelta‐López, E., Aledo, R., Barriga, M., Farré, J., Vilahur, G., Nasarre, L., Hove‐Madsen, L., Badimón, L., et al. (2012) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvs136 · Cited by 66
Piracetam Attenuates LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment in Rats
Tripathi, A., Paliwal, P., & Krishnamurthy, S. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-017-0468-2 · Cited by 64
Ma, L., Zhang, H., Liu, N., Wang, P., Guo, W.-Z., Fu, Q., Jiao, L.-B., Ma, Y., & Mi, W. (2016) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.02.001 · Cited by 66
Erickson, M. A., Shulyatnikova, T. V., Banks, W. A., & Hayden, M. R. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24021640 · Cited by 66
Self-citationGhosh, A., Birngruber, T., Sattler, W., Altendorfer‐Kroath, T., Ratzer, M., Sinner, F. M., & Pieber, T. R. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098143 · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Jaeger, L. B., Dohgu, S., Sultana, R., Lynch, J. L., Owen, J. B., Erickson, M. A., Shah, G. N., Price, T. O., Fleegal-Demotta, M. A., Butterfiled, D. A., & Banks, W. A.
- Affiliations
- St. Louis VA Medical Center (US)
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Corresponding author
- Banks, William A.
- Venue
- Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 507-517
- ISSN
- 0889-1591 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2783557
- OpenAlex
- W2156015902
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 9.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2011-11-01)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Brain Behavior and Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG029839)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS050547, R01NS051334)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta, blood-brain barrier, lipopolysaccharide, neuroinflammation, indomethacin, LRP1, RAGE, triolein, interleukins, MCP-1
- MeSH terms
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Brain, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Indomethacin, Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Receptors, Immunologic, Receptors, LDL, Triolein, Blotting, Western, Cytokines, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, Oxidative Stress, Disease Progression, Protein Transport, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review