Cited by 179Neuroscience and Neural EngineeringElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Nanostructured platinum grass enables superior impedance reduction for neural microelectrodes

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Boehler, C., Stieglitz, T., Asplund, M.·2015·Biomaterials

Abstract

Micro-sized electrodes are essential for highly sensitive communication at the neural interface with superior spatial resolution. However, such small electrodes inevitably suffer from high electrical impedance and thus high levels of thermal noise deteriorating the signal to noise ratio. In order to overcome this problem, a nanostructured Pt-coating was introduced as add-on functionalization for impedance reduction of small electrodes. In comparison to platinum black deposition, all used chemicals in the deposition process are free from cytotoxic components. The grass-like nanostructure was found to reduce the impedance by almost two orders of magnitude compared to untreated samples which was lower than what could be achieved with conventional electrode coatings like IrOx or PEDOT. The realization of the Pt-grass coating is performed via a simple electrochemical process which can be applied to virtually any possible electrode type and accordingly shows potential as a universal impedance reduction strategy. Elution tests revealed non-toxicity of the Pt-grass and the coating was found to exhibit strong adhesion to the metallized substrate.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.07.036

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  • Deposition processes for platinum black have reportedly caused cytotoxic reactions due to lead traces found in the electroplating electrolyte, whereas this was not observed for nanostructured platinum grass.

    “The deposition processes for platinum black have reportedly caused cytotoxic reactions due to lead traces found in the electroplating electrolyte (Schuettler et al. 2005b). This was not observed for nanostructured platinum grass (Boehler et al. 2015).”

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Authors
Boehler, C., Stieglitz, T., & Asplund, M.
Affiliations
University of Freiburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Boehler, C.
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-10
Volume
67
Pages
346-353
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1190686642
Cited by
179
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4
FWCI
3.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biomaterials (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • FreiDok plus (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • German Research Foundation (EXC 1086)
  • Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), funded by the German Excellence Initiative
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Electrochemistry › Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
Keywords
neural microelectrodes, platinum coating, platinum black, electrodeposition, neural interfaces, thermal noise, signal-to-noise ratio, electrode functionalization, cytotoxicity, coating adhesion
MeSH terms
Cell Survival, Humans, Imides, Microelectrodes, Neurons, Platinum, Electric Impedance, Cell Line, Tumor, Nanostructures, Electrochemical Techniques, Optical Imaging

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