Analyzing Schizophrenia by DNA Microarrays
Open accessAbstract
To understand the pathological processes of schizophrenia, we must embrace the analysis of the diseased human brain: we will never be able to recapitulate the pathology of uniquely human disorders in an animal model. Based on the outcome of the transcriptome profiling experiments performed to date, it appears that schizophrenia is associated with a global gene expression disturbance across many cortical regions. In addition, transcriptome changes are present in multiple cell types, including specific subclasses of principal neurons, interneurons, and oligodendrocytes. Furthermore, transcripts related to synaptic transmission, energy metabolism, and inhibitory neurotransmission are routinely found underexpressed in the postmortem brain tissue of subjects with schizophrenia. To put these transcriptome data in biological context, we must make our data publicly available and report our findings in a proper, expanded Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment format. Cell-type specific expression profiling and sequencing-based transcript assessments should be expanded, with particular attention to understanding splice-variant changes in various mental disorders. Deciphering the pathophysiology of mental disorders depends on integrating data from across many research fields and techniques. Leads from postmortem transcriptome profiling will be essential to generate model animals, perform tissue culture experiments, and develop or evaluate novel drugs to treat this devastating disorder.
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Post-mortem expression studies in schizophrenia suggest subtle abnormalities across several brain regions and cell types.
“Post-mortem gene expression studies of SCZ cases suggest subtle abnormalities in multiple brain regions including the prefrontal and temporal cortices, hippocampus, and several specific cell types8.”
From Gene expression elucidates functional impact of polygenic risk for schizophrenia (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
Post-mortem gene expression studies suggest subtle abnormalities in multiple brain regions and cell types in schizophrenia.
“Post-mortem gene expression studies of SCZ cases suggest subtle abnormalities in multiple brain regions including the prefrontal and temporal cortices, hippocampus, and several specific cell types8.”
From Gene expression elucidates functional impact of polygenic risk for schizophrenia (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
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Garbett, K., Horváth, S., Ebert, P., Schmidt, M., Lwin, K., Mitchell, A., Levitt, P., & Mirnics, K. (2010) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2010.1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationA cross-laboratory comparison of expression profiling data from normal human postmortem brain
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DNA Microarray Analysis of Postmortem Brain Tissue
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Breaking the gene barrier in schizophrenia
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Self-citation
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Gene expression elucidates functional impact of polygenic risk for schizophrenia
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Targeting G protein coupled receptor-related pathways as emerging molecular therapies
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- Authors
- Horváth, S., Janka, Z., & Mirnics, K.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University of Szeged (HU)
- Corresponding author
- Mirnics, Károly
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 157-162
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2994975
- OpenAlex
- W2018852745
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH067234, R01 MH079299)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, cortical regions, principal neurons, interneurons, oligodendrocytes, synaptic transmission, energy metabolism, inhibitory neurotransmission, splice variants, animal models of schizophrenia, drug development
- MeSH terms
- Autopsy, Brain, Brain Chemistry, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Postmortem Changes, Schizophrenia, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, Neuropsychiatry
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