Recent developments of post-modification of biochar for electrochemical energy storage
Abstract
Biochar is a common byproduct from thermochemical conversion of biomass to produce bioenergy. However, the biochar features, such as morphology, porosity and surface chemistry, cannot be well controlled in conventional conversion approaches, limiting the wide application of raw biochar. Aiming to meet the specific requirements, post-modification of raw biochar was frequently conducted to improve the quality. In this review, recent developments regarding post-modification methods of biochar are presented and discussed. Progresses on the applications of post modified biochar as electrode materials for supercapacitors are intensively summarized. This review aims to reveal the key factors that affecting the performance of biochar-based supercapacitors, and provide guidance for rationalizing the modification methods to expand the applications of biochar-based functional materials in supercapacitors.
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Biochar is used for novel batteries and supercapacitors to store energy.
“It is also used for novel batteries and supercapacitors to store energy (Cheng et al. 2017; Li et al. 2021).”
From Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality (2023) · cites this paper as Cheng et al. 2017
Reported specific capacitance of biochar supercapacitors ranged from 106 to 1950 F/g, whose reusability was all above 1000 cycles.
“Reported specific capacitance of biochar supercapacitors ranged from 106 to 1950 F/g, whose reusability was all above 1000 cycles (Cheng et al. 2017).”
From Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality (2023) · cites this paper as Cheng et al. 2017
6 M KOH is the most widely used type of electrolyte for a biochar supercapacitor.
“6 M KOH is the most widely used type of electrolyte for a biochar supercapacitor (Cheng et al. 2017).”
From Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality (2023) · cites this paper as Cheng et al. 2017
Biomass-derived hydrochars with a well-defined pore structure were found to be ideal hosts for sulfur.
“Biomass-derived hydrochars with a well-defined pore structure were found to be ideal hosts for sulfur [78].”
From Hydrochar: A Review on Its Production Technologies and Applications (2021) · cites this paper as [78]
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- Authors
- Cheng, B.-H., Zeng, R. J., & Jiang, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Jiang, Hong
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 246
- Pages
- 224-233
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2736040081
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21677138)
- Pollution Control, and Treatment of Water Bodies (2012ZX07103−001)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Keywords
- biochar, post-modification, supercapacitors, electrode materials, electrochemical energy storage, biomass thermochemical conversion, surface chemistry, porosity, morphology control, functional materials
- MeSH terms
- Charcoal, Electrodes, Porosity, Biomass, Biofuels
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