Cited by 713Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionBiotechnology and Related FieldsChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Biotechnology—a sustainable alternative for chemical industry

Gavrilescu, Maria, Chisti, Yusuf·2005·Biotechnology Advances

Abstract

This review outlines the current and emerging applications of biotechnology, particularly in the production and processing of chemicals, for sustainable development. Biotechnology is "the application of scientific and engineering principles to the processing of materials by biological agents". Some of the defining technologies of modern biotechnology include genetic engineering; culture of recombinant microorganisms, cells of animals and plants; metabolic engineering; hybridoma technology; bioelectronics; nanobiotechnology; protein engineering; transgenic animals and plants; tissue and organ engineering; immunological assays; genomics and proteomics; bioseparations and bioreactor technologies. Environmental and economic benefits that biotechnology can offer in manufacturing, monitoring and waste management are highlighted. These benefits include the following: greatly reduced dependence on nonrenewable fuels and other resources; reduced potential for pollution of industrial processes and products; ability to safely destroy accumulated pollutants for remediation of the environment; improved economics of production; and sustainable production of existing and novel products.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.03.004

Cites

159 of 159 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Gavrilescu, M., & Chisti, Y.
Affiliations
Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași (RO)
Corresponding author
Gavrilescu, Maria
Venue
Biotechnology Advances
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-11
Volume
23
Issue
7-8
Pages
471-499
ISSN
0734-9750 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2038175194
Cited by
713
References
159
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 35
FWCI
1.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Biotechnology Advances (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Biotechnology and Related Fields
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Keywords
biotechnology, sustainable chemical production, green chemistry, bioremediation, metabolic engineering, recombinant microorganisms, genetic engineering, nanobiotechnology, protein engineering, tissue engineering, bioseparation, bioreactors, waste management, pollution reduction, genetically modified organisms, hybridoma technology
MeSH terms
Biotechnology, Chemical Industry

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