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Wnt modulation in bone healing
Abstract
Genetic studies have been instrumental in the field of orthopaedics for finding tools to improve the standard management of fractures and delayed unions. The Wnt signaling pathway that is crucial for development and maintenance of many organs also has a very promising pathway for enhancement of bone regeneration. The Wnt pathway has been shown to have a direct effect on stem cells during bone regeneration, making Wnt a potential target to stimulate bone repair after trauma. A more complete view of how Wnt influences animal bone regeneration has slowly come to light. This review article provides an overview of studies done investigating the modulation of the canonical Wnt pathway in animal bone regeneration models. This not only includes a summary of the recent work done elucidating the roles of Wnt and β-catenin in fracture healing, but also the results of thirty transgenic studies, and thirty-eight pharmacological studies. Finally, we discuss the discontinuation of sclerostin clinical trials, ongoing clinical trials with lithium, the results of Dkk antibody clinical trials, the shift into combination therapies and the future opportunities to enhance bone repair and regeneration through the modulation of the Wnt signaling pathway.
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“It is commonly known that LRP6, one of the co-receptors of Wnt ligands, is required for the transduction of Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade.”
From N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 suppresses osteoblast differentiation through inactivating Wnt/β-catenin signaling (2022) · cites this paper as [37]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fracture Healing in the Setting of Endocrine Diseases, Aging, and Cellular Senescence
Saul, D., & Khosla, S. (2022) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnac008 · Cited by 185
Shi, X., Cen, Y., Shan, L., Tian, L., Zhu, E., Yuan, H., Li, X., Liu, Y., & Wang, B. (2022) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-022-02714-5 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Schupbach, D., Comeau-Gauthier, M., Harvey, E., & Merle, G.
- Venue
- Bone
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 138
- Pages
- 115491
- ISSN
- 8756-3282
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé
- Orthopaedic Trauma Association
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