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Self-portrayal concerns and their relation to safety behaviors and negative affect in social anxiety disorder
Abstract
It has been proposed that self-portrayal concerns - fundamental worries that particular negative self-attributes will become exposed during social encounters and criticized by others - underlie the experience of social anxiety (SA) and drive associated avoidance and safety behaviors (Moscovitch, 2009). The development of the Negative Self Portrayal Scale (NSPS) to assess such concerns across the dimensions of social competence, signs of anxiety, and physical appearance has helped yield promising initial findings that support the basic tenets of Moscovitch's (2009) theoretical model in samples of undergraduate students (Moscovitch & Huyder, 2011). The present study investigated the nature of self-portrayal concerns and their relation to affect and behavior in a sample of 194 community-based participants consisting of (a) 62 individuals with a principal diagnosis of generalized SAD, either with (n = 35) or without (n = 27) an additional depressive disorder diagnosis, (b) 51 individuals with another principal anxiety disorder diagnosis, either with (n = 22) or without (n = 29) an additional diagnosis of SAD, and (c) 81 healthy controls. Participants completed trait questionnaires, daily diaries of naturalistic social encounters, and a laboratory-based speech task. Results demonstrated (a) that a diagnosis of SAD confers unique risk for elevated self-portrayal concerns, (b) that such concerns predict significant variance in safety behavior use across diverse contexts, and (c) tha…
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Individuals with elevated social anxiety often adopt self-concealment strategies to protect themselves from potential negative evaluations when they perceive deficits in their self-image, leading them to engage in fewer conversations and disclose less information to others.
“Those with elevated social anxiety often adopt self-concealment strategies to protect themselves from potential negative evaluations when they perceive deficits in their self-image. This can lead them to engage in fewer conversations and disclose less information to others [31,32].”
From Self-Concept Clarity and Loneliness among College Students: The Chain-Mediating Effect of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Self-Disclosure (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
Individuals with high negative evaluation fear are more likely to adopt avoidance and self-concealment coping styles when dealing with possible stressful social situations.
“Additionally, individuals with high negative evaluation fear are more likely to adopt avoidance and self-concealment coping styles when dealing with possible stressful social situations [31].”
From Self-Concept Clarity and Loneliness among College Students: The Chain-Mediating Effect of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Self-Disclosure (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
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“2009; see also Norton & Price, 2007), many patients with SAD e both within the context of such RCTs and in community-based practice settings that offer empiricallysupported CBT protocols for SAD e commonly drop out of therapy early or remain significantly symptomatic by the end of treatment (see…”
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“, Moscovitch, Suvak, & Hofmann, 2010), while also promoting submissive withdrawal from social situations (Weeks, Rodebaugh, Heimberg, Norton, & Jakatdar, 2009), including outright avoidance or escape, or the more subtle use of safety behaviors (e.g., Alden & Bieling, 1998; Cuming et al., 2009; McManus, Sacadura, & Cla…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Moscovitch, D. A., Rowa, K., Paulitzki, J. R., Ierullo, M. D., Chiang, B., Antony, M. M., & McCabe, R. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton (CA)
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Moscovitch, David A.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 476-486
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092104202
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 4.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canada Research Chairs
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, safety behavior, negative affect, social competence, physical appearance, anxiety disorders, speaking tasks
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Self Concept, Social Behavior, Case-Control Studies, Harm Reduction
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