Extendable and explainable deep learning for pan-cancer radiogenomics research
Abstract
Radiogenomics is a field where medical images and genomic profiles are jointly analyzed to answer critical clinical questions. Specifically, people want to identify non-invasive imaging biomarkers that are associated with both genomic features and clinical outcomes. Deep learning is an advanced computer science technique that has been applied in many fields, including medical image and genomic data analysis. This review summarizes the current state of deep learning in pan-cancer radiogenomic research, discusses its limitations, and indicates the potential future directions. Traditional machine learning in radiomics, genomics, and radiogenomics have also been briefly discussed. We also summarize the main pan-cancer radiogenomic research resources. Two characteristics of deep learning are emphasized when discussing its application to pan-cancer radiogenomics, which are extendibility and explainability.
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Integration of radiomics and genomics has extended clinical applications of CT/MRI images, allowing prediction of molecular mutation status from images.
“The integration of radiomics and genomics has extended the clinical applications of these images, allowing for the prediction of molecular mutation status from images [101]”
From Challenges in AI-driven Biomedical Multimodal Data Fusion and Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [101]
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- Authors
- Liu, Q., & Hu, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Hu, Pingzhao
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Chemical Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-02
- Volume
- 66
- Pages
- 102111
- ISSN
- 1367-5931 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4205914284
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 174
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 0.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Chemical Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Manitoba Medical Service Foundation
- CancerCare Manitoba Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning in Healthcare
- Keywords
- radiogenomics, pan-cancer, deep learning, explainable AI, extensibility, imaging biomarkers, radiomics, genomic profiles, medical image analysis, clinical outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Diagnostic Imaging, Humans, Neoplasms, Genomics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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