The DOI matches its Crossref record; 109 of the 115 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
From expectancy-value theory to situated expectancy-value theory: A developmental, social cognitive, and sociocultural perspective on motivation
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“research indicates that students' perceptions of the value of completing certain English as a Second Language (ESL) writing tasks are strongly linked to their motivation to engage with these tasks (Eccles & Wigfield, 2020).”
From Generative AI and Essay Writing: Impacts of Automated Feedback on Revision Performance and Engagement (2024) · cites this paper as Eccles & Wigfield, 2020
In the citing paper
“Most recent discussions of motivation-achievement interactions emphasize the need for alternative methods to self-report questionnaires.These alternatives include experience sampling, daily diaries, think-aloud protocols, observations, and structured interviews (Eccles & Wigfield, 2020).”
From Motivation-Achievement Cycles in Learning: a Literature Review and Research Agenda (2022) · cites this paper as Eccles & Wigfield, 2020
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,451
A theory of social comparison processes
Festinger, L. (1954) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 · Cited by 20,926
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1020 · Cited by 18,666
An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion
Weiner, B. (1985) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.92.4.548 · Cited by 7,846
Mindset: The New Psychology of Success
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2397 · Cited by 7,804
Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation
Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1015 · Cited by 7,383
Self-citationRyan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860 · Cited by 6,037
The four-phase model of interest development
Hidi, S., & Renninger, K. A. (2006) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4102_4 · Cited by 4,702
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Eccles, 1989, Stage/environment fit: Developmentally appropriate classrooms for early adolescents, Vol. 3, 139
- Wigfield, A., & Gladstone, J. (2019). How students’ expectancies and values relate to their achievement in times of global change and uncertainty. In E. N. Gonida & M. Lemos (Eds.), Motivation in education at a time of global change: Theory, research, and implications for practice (Advances in motivation and achievement, Vol. 20). London: Emerald.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,002
Platz, L., & Zauner, M. (2025) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci15020227 · Cited by 18
Daniels, E. A., & Robnett, R. D. (2020) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431620983442 · Cited by 18
Leveraging motivation theory for research and practice with students with learning disabilities
Louick, R., & Muenks, K. M. (2021) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1080/00405841.2021.1932154 · Cited by 22
Gotthardt, K. A., Rakoczy, K., Tallon, M., Seitz, M., & Frick, U. (2022) · Empirical Studies of the Arts · doi:10.1177/02762374221103989 · Cited by 22
Malespina, A., & Singh, C. (2023) · International Journal of STEM Education · doi:10.1186/s40594-023-00399-7 · Cited by 19
Fütterer, T., Bardach, L., Kuhn, J., Keller, S. D., & Gerjets, P. (2026) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-026-10133-8 · Cited by 17
Gadosey, C. K., Grunschel, C., Kegel, L. S., Schnettler, T., Turhan, D., Scheunemann, A., Bäulke, L., Thomas, L., Buhlmann, U., Dresel, M., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.918367 · Cited by 17
Grüter, S., Lütje-Klose, B., Wild, E., & Fritzler, N. J. (2024) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2024.2402168 · Cited by 17
Ishmuradova, I. I., Chistyakov, A. A., Brodskaya, T. A., Kosarenko, N. N., Savchenko, N. V., & Shindryaeva, N. N. (2025) · Contemporary Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/cedtech/15907 · Cited by 17
Vessonen, T., Dahlberg, M., Hellstrand, H., Widlund, A., Söderberg, P., Korhonen, J., Pirjo Aunio, A., & Laine, A. (2025) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.70045 · Cited by 23
Hirt, C. N., Eberli, T. D., Jud, J., Rosenthal, A., & Karlen, Y. (2025) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2025.104977 · Cited by 17
Yin, X., Jia, S., Shao, Y., & Zhang, L. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02669-1 · Cited by 17
Do Pedagogical Agents Enhance Student Motivation? Unraveling the Evidence Through Meta-Analysis
Gladstone, J. R., Schroeder, N. L., Heidig, S., Zhang, S., Palaguachi, C., & Pitera, M. (2025) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-025-10050-2 · Cited by 17
Examining motivation profiles within and across socioeconomic levels on educational outcomes
Rogelberg, S. L., Starrett, A., Irvin, M. J., & DiStefano, C. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101846 · Cited by 21
Ballantyne, J., & Canham, N. (2022) · International Journal of Music Education · doi:10.1177/02557614221124966 · Cited by 22
He, S., Guo, X., Bi, T., Zhang, T., & Luo, L. (2022) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102144 · Cited by 17
Vinni‐Laakso, J., Upadyaya, K., & Salmela‐Aro, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.951309 · Cited by 17
Relationships between specific motivational factors and critical thinking
Valenzuela, J., Nieto, A. M., Cornejo, C. O., Sepúlveda-Vallejos, S., & Muñoz, C. (2023) · European Journal of Education and Psychology · doi:10.32457/ejep.v16i1.2077 · Cited by 17
Totonchi, D. A., Tibbetts, Y., Williams, C. L., Francis, M. K., DeCoster, J., Lee, G., Hull, J. W., & Hulleman, C. S. (2023) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102365 · Cited by 19
Yi, C., Nasri, N. M., & Jiao, J. (2023) · Journal of Law and Sustainable Development · doi:10.55908/sdgs.v11i6.834 · Cited by 17
Slattery, O., Prendergast, M., & Ríordáin, M. N. (2023) · Irish Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03323315.2023.2261418 · Cited by 21
Meyer, J., Fleckenstein, J., Krüger, M., Keller, S. D., & Hübner, N. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1289600 · Cited by 21
“I’ll do it Later”: Multilevel antecedents of homework procrastination
Yang, F., Xu, J., Núñez, J. C., Wang, C., & Pu, L. (2024) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2024.2341675 · Cited by 17
Wang, Y., & Tambi, F. B. (2024) · Journal of Pedagogical Research · doi:10.33902/jpr.202427683 · Cited by 17
Bahr, T., Brändle, M., & Zinn, B. (2024) · Journal for STEM Education Research · doi:10.1007/s41979-024-00129-w · Cited by 17
Breetzke, J., & Bohndick, C. (2024) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-024-10088-9 · Cited by 17
Tonks, S. M., Magliano, J. P., Schwartz, J., & Kopatich, R. D. (2021) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102036 · Cited by 17
Why to become a teacher in Iran: a FIT-choice study
Roudi, A. E. (2021) · Teaching Education · doi:10.1080/10476210.2021.1960963 · Cited by 17
Grund, A., Galla, B. M., & Fries, S. (2022) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102176 · Cited by 18
Nalipay, M. J. N., King, R. B., Yeung, S. S., Chai, C. S., & Jong, M. S. (2022) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12568 · Cited by 18
Hilz, A., Guill, K., Roloff, J., Aldrup, K., & Köller, O. (2023) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12780 · Cited by 19
Can we foster pre-service teachers’ competences for digital collaboration?
Ohle-Peters, A., Ludewig, U., & McElvany, N. (2024) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2024.1455074 · Cited by 16
Lee, H. J., Kim, S., & Bong, M. (2025) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12764 · Cited by 20
Endres, T., Vössing, C., Renninger, K. A., Eitel, A., & Renkl, A. (2025) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105313 · Cited by 17
Man, D., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2025.2517304 · Cited by 16
Djekourmane, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1594131 · Cited by 19
RetractedGnambs, T., & Hawrot, A. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108800 · Cited by 18
Shirefley, T. A., & Leaper, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.813572 · Cited by 19
Contribution to the Validation of the Expectancy-Value Scale for Primary School Students
Peixoto, F., Radišić, J., Krstić, K., Hansen, K. Y., Laine, A., Baucal, A., Sõrmus, M., & Mata, L. (2022) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/07342829221144868 · Cited by 16
Hirt, C. N., Jud, J., Rosenthal, A., & Karlen, Y. (2022) · Frontline Learning Research · doi:10.14786/flr.v10i2.1113 · Cited by 19
Wu, S. H., & Corpus, J. H. (2023) · International Journal of Educational Research Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100229 · Cited by 20
Sun, B., O'BRIEN, B. A., Arshad, N. A., & Sun, H. Q. (2023) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-022-10409-9 · Cited by 19
An Intersectional Application of Expectancy-Value Theory in an Undergraduate Chemistry Course
French, A. M., Else-Quest, N. M., Asher, M. W., Thoman, D. B., Smith, J. L., Hyde, J. S., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2023) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843231153390 · Cited by 18
Starr, C. R., Gao, Y., Rubach, C., Lee, G., Safavian, N. S., Dicke, A., Eccles, J. S., & Simpkins, S. D. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13090866 · Cited by 16
Self-citationAsbury, K., Roloff, J., Carstensen, B., Guill, K., & Klusmann, U. (2023) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2023.104367 · Cited by 19
Gao, X., & Brown, G. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13111090 · Cited by 18
Ferdinand, J., Gao, H., Stark, P., Bozkir, E., Hahn, J.-U., Kasneci, E., & Göllner, R. (2023) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101867 · Cited by 17
Strobel, A., Strobel, A., Preckel, F., & Steinmayr, R. (2024) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/23328584231218961 · Cited by 16
Tsang, A., Liu, S., Chan, K. S. J., Li, N. Y. A., & Chan, L. Y. A. (2024) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2024.103264 · Cited by 16
New trends in didactic research in university mathematics education
Biehler, R., Durand-Guerrier, V., & Trigueros, M. (2024) · ZDM · doi:10.1007/s11858-024-01643-2 · Cited by 16
Held, T., & Morinaj, J. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Research Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100395 · Cited by 16
Fredricks, J. A., Cotter, D. A., & Lafontant, D. (2024) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.22002 · Cited by 16
Katsantonis, I. (2024) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-024-00917-3 · Cited by 19
Endres, T., Bender, L., Sepp, S., Zhang, S., David, L., Trypke, M., Lieck, D., Désiron, J. C., Bohm, J., Weißgerber, S. C., et al. (2025) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-024-09978-8 · Cited by 19
Can Cognitive Capital Sustain Customer Satisfaction? The Mediating Effects of Employee Self-Efficacy
Alyahya, M. A., Mohamed, E. S. A., Akamavi, R. K., Elshaer, I. A., & Azazz, A. M. S. (2020) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.3390/joitmc6040191 · Cited by 16
What Matters When? Social and Dimensional Comparisons in the Context of University Major Choice
von Keyserlingk, L., Dicke, A., Becker, M., & Eccles, J. S. (2021) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/23328584211020711 · Cited by 16
Self-citationKnowledge exchange between expatriates and host country nationals: an expectancy value perspective
Hsu, Y., Chen, Y., Shaffer, M. A., & Chiang, F. F. T. (2021) · Journal of Global Mobility The Home of Expatriate Management Research · doi:10.1108/jgm-02-2021-0018 · Cited by 17
Jones, B. D., Fenerci, H., & Wilkins, J. L. M. (2022) · Project Leadership and Society · doi:10.1016/j.plas.2022.100046 · Cited by 16
ten Hagen, I., Lauermann, F., Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2022) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102059 · Cited by 22
Self-citationBeymer, P. N., Ponnock, A. R., & Rosenzweig, E. Q. (2022) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2022.2039997 · Cited by 20
Salient syllabi: Examining design characteristics of science online courses in higher education
Fischer, C., McPartlan, P., Orona, G. A., Yu, R., Xu, D., & Warschauer, M. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276839 · Cited by 19
Open science reforms: Strengths, challenges, and future directions
Wentzel, K. R. (2021) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2021.1901709 · Cited by 18
A longitudinal test of the impact of CLIL on language emotions and learning motivation
Mettewie, L., Mensel, L. V., Smet, A. D., & Galand, B. (2024) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2024.103355 · Cited by 15
How making mistakes shapes students’ situational engagement in chemistry laboratory?
Kyynäräinen, R., Vilhunen, E., & Vesterinen, V.-M. (2024) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2024.2439142 · Cited by 19
Cannaerts, M., Craps, S., Veldman, J., van Laar, C., Draulans, V., & Langie, G. (2025) · European Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1080/03043797.2024.2449212 · Cited by 15
Hübner, N., Winstone, N., Merk, S., & Hattie, J. (2025) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2025.102365 · Cited by 16
Gender differences in academic buoyancy: A meta-analysis
Yau, O. K. T., Martin, A. J., Ginns, P., & Collie, R. J. (2025) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102700 · Cited by 18
Espinosa, V. F., & Domingo, V. (2025) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2549790 · Cited by 15
Intelligent Tutoring Systems Need Teachers
Bardach, L., Moeller, K., Ruiz-García, M., Strittmatter, Y., Meyer, J., Musslick, S., & Spitzer, M. (2025) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1002/jcal.70159 · Cited by 15
Goegan, L. D., Dueck, B. S., & Daniels, L. M. (2021) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-021-09641-y · Cited by 15
STEM career aspiration: does students’ social identity matter?
Chiu, S. W. K., & So, W. M. W. (2022) · Asia Pacific Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/02188791.2022.2108758 · Cited by 15
Hybrid discourse spaces: A mixed methods study of student engagement in U.S. science classrooms
Bae, C. L. L., Sealy, M., Cabrera, L., Gladstone, J. R., & Mills, D. (2022) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102108 · Cited by 15
Patterns of motivational beliefs among high-, medium-, and low-achieving English learners in China
Ma, L., Jiao, Y., Xiao, L., Liu, Q., & Liu, J. (2022) · IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching · doi:10.1515/iral-2022-0108 · Cited by 15
Shell, D. F. (2023) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1080/00405841.2023.2226558 · Cited by 15
van der Ven, S. H. G., Prast, E. J., & van de Weijer‐Bergsma, E. (2023) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence11070136 · Cited by 15
Middle school students’ motivational dispositions and interest in STEM careers
Özülkü, E., & Kloser, M. J. (2023) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2023.2234778 · Cited by 15
Shi, Z., Yang, B., Chen, B., Chen, X., & Qu, Y. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13080632 · Cited by 15
Adler, R. M., Rittle‐Johnson, B., Hickendorff, M., & Durkin, K. L. (2023) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102240 · Cited by 15
Leijen, Ä., Baucal, A., Pikk, K., Uibu, K., Pajula, L., & Sõrmus, M. (2023) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-023-00771-9 · Cited by 15
Qi, Y., Liu, Y., Huang, B., Shaowen, X., Liu, J., & Si, J. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01917-0 · Cited by 15
Lo, M. (2024) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102435 · Cited by 17
Sutter, C. C., Totonchi, D. A., DeCoster, J., Barron, K. E., & Hulleman, C. S. (2024) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102484 · Cited by 15
Janson, M. P., & Janke, S. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-024-00488-9 · Cited by 19
Mak, H. W., Hu, Y., Bu, F., Bone, J. K., & Fancourt, D. E. (2024) · PNAS Nexus · doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae465 · Cited by 17
Rutherford, T. A., Rodrigues, A., Duque-Baird, S., Veng, S., Mykyta‐Chomsky, R., Cao, Y., Chisholm, K., & Bergwall, E. (2025) · Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100367 · Cited by 27
Hilz, A., Hofman, A. D., Jansen, B. R. J., & Aldrup, K. (2025) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2025.102113 · Cited by 15
Hilpert, J. C., Bernacki, M. L., & Cogliano, M. (2021) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2021.1936702 · Cited by 16
Yu, M. V. B., Hsieh, T., Lee, G., Jiang, S., Pantano, A., & Simpkins, S. D. (2021) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.102028 · Cited by 15
Robinson, K. A., Lee, S. Y., Friedman, S., Christiaans, E., McKeague, M., Pavelka, L. C., & Sirjoosingh, P. (2022) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102055 · Cited by 17
Fielding-Wells, J., Geiger, V., Miller, J., Bruder, R., Towara, U., & Ratnayake, I. (2022) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2022.103663 · Cited by 15
Rende, K., Jones, M. G., Refvem, E., Carrier, S., & Ennes, M. E. (2022) · International Journal of Science Education Part B · doi:10.1080/21548455.2022.2100942 · Cited by 15
Gehle, M., Trautner, M., & Schwinger, M. (2022) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101487 · Cited by 16
Jingle-Jangle Fallacies in Motivation Science
Pekrun, R. H. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197662359.003.0009 · Cited by 19
Kikas, E., Eisenschmidt, E., & Granström, M. (2023) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.12571 · Cited by 16
Sternberg, R. J., & Desmet, O. A. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009310819 · Cited by 15
Severe, E., Stalnaker, J., Hubbard, A., Hafen, C. H., & Bailey, E. G. (2024) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297771 · Cited by 14
Valenzuela, F. E. B. (2025) · International Journal of STEM Education · doi:10.1186/s40594-025-00541-7 · Cited by 14
Cai, Y., & Liu, H. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15101304 · Cited by 14
Motivating by measuring motivation? Examining reactivity in a diary study on student motivation
Beymer, P. N., & Robinson, K. A. (2022) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102072 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Corresponding author
- Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
- Venue
- Contemporary Educational Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 61
- Pages
- 101859
- ISSN
- 0361-476X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3031051743
- Cited by
- 2,368
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 535 · 2025: 549 · 2024: 438 · 2023: 423 · 2022: 241 · 2021: 151 · 2020: 29
- FWCI
- 204.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Contemporary Educational Psychology (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-17553, HD-17296)
- National Institute for Mental Health (MH-31724)
- National Science Foundation (BNS-8510504)
- Spencer Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Career Development and Diversity
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Keywords
- expectancy-value theory, situated expectancy-value theory, achievement motivation, task value, subjective task value, developmental perspective, social cognitive perspective, sociocultural perspective, performance feedback, student engagement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review