P7C3 Neuroprotective Chemicals Function by Activating the Rate-Limiting Enzyme in NAD Salvage
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The P7C3 class of aminopropyl carbazole chemicals fosters the survival of neurons in a variety of rodent models of neurodegeneration or nerve cell injury. To uncover its mechanism of action, an active derivative of P7C3 was modified to contain both a benzophenone for photocrosslinking and an alkyne for CLICK chemistry. This derivative was found to bind nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of nicotinamide into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). Administration of active P7C3 chemicals to cells treated with doxorubicin, which induces NAD depletion, led to a rebound in intracellular levels of NAD and concomitant protection from doxorubicin-mediated toxicity. Active P7C3 variants likewise enhanced the activity of the purified NAMPT enzyme, providing further evidence that they act by increasing NAD levels through its NAMPT-mediated salvage.
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SBI-797812 had a limited effect of boosting only hepatic NAD+ levels in vivo.
“Despite the limited effect of SBI-797812 of boosting only hepatic NAD+ levels in vivo”
From NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing (2021) · cites this paper as [214]
P7C3 enhances NAMPT activity and boosts NAD+ levels in doxorubicin-treated human cells.
“the neuroprotective agent P7C3 enhances NAMPT activity and boosts NAD+ levels in doxorubicin-treated human cells”
From NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing (2021) · cites this paper as [214]
SBI-797812 is a potent NAMPT activator active in the nanomolar range; it increased NAMPT-mediated NMN production in vitro and NAD+ levels in cell lines and in vivo.
“SBI-797812, was proposed as a potent NAMPT activator active in the nanomolar range. This compound increased NAMPT-mediated NMN production in vitro and, importantly, NAD+ levels in cell lines and in vivo214,215.”
From NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing (2021) · cites this paper as [214]
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- Authors
- Wang, G., Han, T., Nijhawan, D., Theodoropoulos, P., Naidoo, J., Yadavalli, S., Mirzaei, H., Pieper, A. A., Ready, J. M., & McKnight, S. L.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ready, Joseph M.
- McKnight, Steven L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 158
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1324-1334
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4163014
- OpenAlex
- W2155395152
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 12.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH087986, 5-R01-MH087986)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Keywords
- neuroprotection, visfatin, NAD+ salvage pathway, NAD+ depletion, doxorubicin toxicity, neurodegeneration, enzyme activation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Carbazoles, Cells, Cultured, Doxorubicin, Humans, NAD, Neurons, Cytokines, Neuroprotective Agents, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
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