Long-term potentiation reconstituted with an artificial TARP/PSD-95 complex
Open accessAbstract
The critical role of AMPA receptor (AMPAR) trafficking in long-term potentiation (LTP) of excitatory synaptic transmission is now well established, but the underlying molecular mechanism is still uncertain. Recent research suggests that PSD-95 captures AMPARs via an interaction with the AMPAR auxiliary subunits-transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs). To determine if such interaction is a core minimal component of the AMPAR trafficking and LTP mechanism, we engineered artificial binding partners, which individually were biochemically and functionally dead but which, when expressed together, rescue binding and both basal synaptic transmission and LTP. These findings establish the TARP/PSD-95 complex as an essential interaction underlying AMPAR trafficking and LTP.
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Delivery of AMPARs to synapses requires binding of TARPs via their PDZ binding motifs to PSD-95.
“It is now well established that the delivery of AMPARs to synapses requires the binding of TARPs, via their PDZ binding motifs (PBMs), to PSD-95 (278, 279, 286, 289, 294).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [294]
The Discussion identifies TARP PBM binding to PSD-95 as a main requisite for synaptic AMPAR trafficking. But the Limitations of the study notes that roughly 35% of synaptic transmission may be TARP independent, so the unqualified claim that AMPAR delivery requires this interaction is broader than the paper establishes. Page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSynaptic capture of AMPARs requires the PDZ domain interaction between TARPs and PSD-95.
“It is also agreed that the synaptic capture of AMPARs requires the PDZ domain interaction between TARPs and PSD-95 (275, 279, 294, 440).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [294]
The Discussion reports that a functional TARP PBM–PSD-95 PDZ interaction is necessary for TARP-assisted AMPAR accumulation at synapses. Its Limitations section narrows that conclusion to the TARP γ-8-based trafficking studied and notes that some synaptic transmission may be TARP independent. The unqualified claim that synaptic capture of AMPARs requires this interaction therefore goes beyond the paper's findings. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Cites
Stargazin regulates synaptic targeting of AMPA receptors by two distinct mechanisms
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Nicoll, R. A., & Schulman, H. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00034.2022 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
“It is now well established that the delivery of AMPARs to synapses requires the binding of TARPs, via their PDZ binding motifs (PBMs), to PSD-95 (278, 279, 286, 289, 294).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
- Authors
- Ravi, A. S., Zeng, M., Chen, X., Sandoval, G., Diaz-Alonso, J., Zhang, M., & Nicoll, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nicoll, Roger A.
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-10
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111483
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9797105
- OpenAlex
- W4304196195
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6
- FWCI
- 1.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (K99/R00 MH118425, R01MH070957, R01MH117139)
- Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (16101419, AoE-M09-12)
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory (S201101002)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- long-term potentiation, AMPA receptor trafficking, TARP, PSD-95, transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins, excitatory synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity
- MeSH terms
- Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein, Synaptic Transmission, Nuclear Proteins, Synapses, Long-Term Potentiation, Receptors, AMPA
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