Body image as a predictor of nonsuicidal self-injury in women: A longitudinal study
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OBJECTIVES: To determine whether Body Image Dissatisfaction (BID) predicted NonSuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) cross-sectionally and longitudinally, independent of comorbidity between NSSI and Disordered Eating (DE). Another aim was to determine whether BID could predict number of NSSI methods present. METHOD: Adult females completed measures of NSSI and DE (n = 283); and a longitudinal sample (n = 106) completed these measures again one year later. RESULTS: BID was a small yet significant predictor of NSSI both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Poorer BID significantly explained a greater number of NSSI methods cross-sectionally and longitudinally. CONCLUSIONS: BID explains unique variance in NSSI (including increased number of methods), and is not a function of comorbidity with DE. This has the potential to influence theory, as well as inform early intervention initiatives for BID in females. Further research is required to determine other variables implicated in this relationship, as well as whether these findings are applicable to other groups such as adolescents and males.
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Current sleep research mainly focuses on ordinary adolescents, ignoring the unique psychological mechanism of orthodontic patients.
“Finally, there is a lack of group specificity. Current sleep research mainly focuses on ordinary adolescents [17], ignoring the unique psychological mechanism of orthodontic patients.”
From Correlation between latent categories of body image and sleep quality in adolescent orthodontic patients. (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
The paper’s Procedure (section 2.3) describes a study of women aged 18 or older, and its Discussion (section 4) addresses body image and nonsuicidal self-injury. Searches for sleep research, ordinary adolescents, and orthodontic patients found no passage addressing the cited claim that sleep research mainly focuses on ordinary adolescents. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Black, E. B., Garratt, M., Beccaria, G., Mildred, H., & Kwan, M.
- Affiliations
- Deakin University (AU)
- University of Southern Queensland (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Black, Emma B.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 88
- Pages
- 83-89
- ISSN
- 0010-440X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2902793632
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Comprehensive Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Keywords
- body dissatisfaction, non-suicidal self-injury, disordered eating, women, self-injury methods, comorbidities, longitudinal prediction, early intervention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Body Image, Cross-Sectional Studies, Emotions, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Comorbidity, Self-Injurious Behavior, Young Adult
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