Direct lithium extraction: A new paradigm for lithium production and resource utilization

Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015

Daniilidis, A., & Herber, R. (2015) · Cited by 2,350

Tunable sieving of ions using graphene oxide membranes

Abraham, J., Vasu, K. S., Williams, C. D., Gopinadhan, K., Su, Y., Cherian, C. T., Dix, J., Prestat, É., Haigh, S. J., Grigorieva, I. V., et al. (2017) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2017.21 · Cited by 1,899

A critical review on solvent extraction of rare earths from aqueous solutions

Xie, F., Zhang, T. A., Dreisinger, D., & Doyle, F. (2014) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2013.10.021 · Cited by 1,444

Global lithium resources: relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits

Kesler, S. E., Gruber, P. W., Medina, P. A., Keoleian, G. A., Everson, M. P., & Wallington, T. J. (2012) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.006 · Cited by 1,140

Charge- and Size-Selective Ion Sieving Through Ti3C2T x MXene Membranes

Ren, C. E., Hatzell, K. B., Alhabeb, M., Ling, Z., Mahmoud, K. A., & Gogotsi, Y. G. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01895 · Cited by 1,036

A Study of the Hydration of the Alkali Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution

Mahler, J. E., & Persson, I. (2011) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic2018693 · Cited by 971

Lithium recovery from brines: A vital raw material for green energies with a potential environmental impact in its mining and processing

Flexer, V., Baspineiro, C. F., & Galli, C. I. (2018) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.223 · Cited by 768

Environmental impact of direct lithium extraction from brines

Vera, M. L., Torres, W. R., Galli, C. I., Chagnes, A., & Flexer, V. (2023) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-022-00387-5 · Cited by 766

Membrane-based technologies for lithium recovery from water lithium resources: A review

Li, X., Mo, Y., Qing, W., Shao, S., Tang, C. Y., & Li, J. (2019) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117317 · Cited by 756

Size effect in ion transport through angstrom-scale slits

Esfandiar, A., Radha, B., Wang, F., Yang, Q., Hu, S., Garaj, S., Nair, R. R., Geim, A. K., & Gopinadhan, K. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan5275 · Cited by 698

Recent advances in magnesium/lithium separation and lithium extraction technologies from salt lake brine

Sun, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Yun, R., & Xiang, X. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117807 · Cited by 685

Charge-transfer materials for electrochemical water desalination, ion separation and the recovery of elements

Srimuk, P., Su, X., Yoon, J., Aurbach, D., & Presser, V. (2020) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-020-0193-1 · Cited by 682

Design principles of ion selective nanostructured membranes for the extraction of lithium ions

Razmjou, A., Asadnia, M., Hosseini, E., Korayem, A. H., & Chen, V. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13648-7 · Cited by 635

Ultrafast selective transport of alkali metal ions in metal organic frameworks with subnanometer pores

Zhang, H., Hou, J., Hu, Y., Wang, P., Ou, R., Jiang, L., Liu, J. Z., Freeman, B. D., Hill, A. J., & Wang, H. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaq0066 · Cited by 595

Extraction of lithium with functionalized lithium ion-sieves

Xu, X., Chen, Y., Wan, P., Gasem, K., Wang, K., He, T., Adidharma, H., & Fan, M. (2016) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.09.004 · Cited by 536

Towards a low-carbon society: A review of lithium resource availability, challenges and innovations in mining, extraction and recycling, and future perspectives

Tabelin, C. B., Dallas, J., Casanova, S., Pelech, T., Bournival, G., Saydam, S., & Canbulat, I. (2021) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106743 · Cited by 533

Electrochemical Methods for Lithium Recovery: A Comprehensive and Critical Review

Battistel, A., Palagonia, M. S., Brogioli, D., La Mantia, F., & Trócoli, R. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201905440 · Cited by 504

Novel approaches for lithium extraction from salt-lake brines: A review

Liu, G., Zhao, Z., & Ghahreman, A. (2019) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.05.005 · Cited by 465

Extraction of lithium from Chinese salt-lake brines by membranes: Design and practice

Xu, S., Song, J., Bi, Q., Chen, Q., Zhang, W.-M., Qian, Z., Zhang, L., Xu, S., Tang, N., & He, T. (2021) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119441 · Cited by 462

The beneficiation of lithium minerals from hard rock ores: a review

Tadesse, B., Makuei, F., Albijanic, B., & Dyer, L. (2019) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2018.11.023 · Cited by 452

Positive charged PEI-TMC composite nanofiltration membrane for separation of Li+ and Mg2+ from brine with high Mg2+/Li+ ratio

Xu, P., Wang, W., Qian, X., Wang, H., Guo, C., Li, N., Xu, Z., Teng, K., & Wang, Z. (2018) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2018.10.019 · Cited by 448

Polystyrene Sulfonate Threaded through a Metal–Organic Framework Membrane for Fast and Selective Lithium‐Ion Separation

Guo, Y. F., Ying, Y., Mao, Y., Peng, X., & Chen, B. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201607329 · Cited by 424

Review of Lithium Production and Recovery from Minerals, Brines, and Lithium-Ion Batteries

Meng, F., McNeice, J., Zadeh, S. S., & Ghahreman, A. (2019) · Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review · doi:10.1080/08827508.2019.1668387 · Cited by 422

Global Lithium Sources—Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: A Review

Kavanagh, L., Keohane, J., Garcia-Cabellos, G., Lloyd, A. T., & Cleary, J. (2018) · Resources · doi:10.3390/resources7030057 · Cited by 420

Disentangling faradaic, pseudocapacitive, and capacitive charge storage: A tutorial for the characterization of batteries, supercapacitors, and hybrid systems

Schoetz, T., Gordon, L. W., Ivanov, S. D., Bund, A., Mandler, D., & Messinger, R. J. (2022) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140072 · Cited by 408

Lithium recovery from brine: Recent developments and challenges

Khalil, A., Mohammed, S., Hashaikeh, R., & Hilal, N. (2022) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.115611 · Cited by 396

Study on lithium separation from salt lake brines by nanofiltration (NF) and low pressure reverse osmosis (LPRO)

Somrani, A., Hamzaoui, A. H., & Pontie, M. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.03.009 · Cited by 388

Intrapore energy barriers govern ion transport and selectivity of desalination membranes

Zhou, X., Wang, Z., Epsztein, R., Zhan, C., Li, W., Fortner, J. D., Pham, T. A., Kim, J., & Elimelech, M. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd9045 · Cited by 369

Lithium recovery from salt lake brine by H 2 TiO 3

Chitrakar, R., Makita, Y., Ooi, K., & Sonoda, A. (2014) · Dalton Trans. · doi:10.1039/c4dt00467a · Cited by 345

Membrane technologies for Li+/Mg2+ separation from salt-lake brines and seawater: A comprehensive review

Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Sun, W., Hu, Y., & Tang, H. (2020) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2019.09.002 · Cited by 344

Continuous transition from double-layer to Faradaic charge storage in confined electrolytes

Fleischmann, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Cummings, P. T., Wu, J., Simon, P., Gogotsi, Y. G., Presser, V., & Augustyn, V. (2022) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-022-00993-z · Cited by 341

Lithium extraction from salt lake brines with high magnesium/lithium ratio: a review

Zhu, R., Wang, S., Srinivasakannan, C., Li, S., Yin, S., Zhang, L., Jiang, X., Zhou, G., & Zhang, N. (2023) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-023-01571-9 · Cited by 318

Method Comparison for Deconvoluting Capacitive and Pseudo-Capacitive Contributions to Electrochemical Capacitor Electrode Behavior

Forghani, M., & Donne, S. W. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0931803jes · Cited by 317

Preparation and characterization of positively charged polyamide composite nanofiltration hollow fiber membrane for lithium and magnesium separation

Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Li, J., He, B., & Cui, Z. (2015) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2015.04.027 · Cited by 313

Ultrafast ion sieving using nanoporous polymeric membranes

Wang, P., Wang, M., Liu, F., Ding, S., Wang, X., Du, G., Liu, J., Apel, P. Y., Kluth, P., Trautmann, C., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02941-6 · Cited by 309

Separation of magnesium and lithium from brine using a Desal nanofiltration membrane

Sun, S.-Y., Cai, L.-J., Nie, X.-Y., Song, X., & Yu, J.-G. (2015) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2015.06.012 · Cited by 306

Covalent organic framework membranes for efficient separation of monovalent cations

Wang, H., Zhai, Y., Li, Y., Cao, Y., Shi, B., Li, R., Zhu, Z., Jiang, H., Guo, Z., Wang, M., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34849-7 · Cited by 301

Materials for lithium recovery from salt-lake brine

Xu, P., Hong, J., Qian, X., Xu, Z., Xia, H., Tao, X., Xu, Z., & Ni, Q.-Q. (2021) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-020-05019-1 · Cited by 296

Technology for the Recovery of Lithium from Geothermal Brines

Stringfellow, W. T., & Dobson, P. F. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14206805 · Cited by 293

Water Oxidation by λ-MnO2: Catalysis by the Cubical Mn4O4 Subcluster Obtained by Delithiation of Spinel LiMn2O4

Robinson, D. M., Go, Y. B., Greenblatt, M., & Dismukes, G. C. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja1055615 · Cited by 286

Li+ adsorption performance and mechanism using lithium/aluminum layered double hydroxides in low grade brines

Zhong, J., Lin, S., & Yu, J. (2021) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114983 · Cited by 283

Separation and purification of lithium by solvent extraction and supported liquid membrane, analysis of their mechanism: A review

Swain, B. (2016) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.4976 · Cited by 282

Receptor and transport properties of imprinted polymer membranes – a review

Piletsky, S. A., Panasyuk, T. L., Piletskaya, E. V., Nicholls, I. A., & Ulbricht, M. (1999) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(99)00007-1 · Cited by 280

A positively charged composite nanofiltration membrane modified by EDTA for LiCl/MgCl2 separation

Li, W., Shi, C., Zhou, A., Xiao, H., Sun, Y., & Zhang, J. (2017) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2017.05.044 · Cited by 273

Synthesis and Li-Ion Insertion Properties of Highly Crystalline Mesoporous Rutile TiO2

Wang, D., Choi, D., Yang, Z. G., Viswanathan, V., Nie, Z., Wang, C., Song, Y., Zhang, J., & Liu, J. (2008) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm8002589 · Cited by 264

Advances in spinel Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Sun, X., Radovanovic, P. V., & Cui, B. (2014) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4nj01390e · Cited by 261

A New Type of Manganese Oxide (MnO2·0.5H2O) Derived from Li1.6Mn1.6O4 and Its Lithium Ion-Sieve Properties

Chitrakar, R., Kanoh, H., Miyai, Y., & Ooi, K. (2000) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0000191 · Cited by 253

Adsorption and desorption properties of Li+ on PVC-H1.6Mn1.6O4 lithium ion-sieve membrane

Zhu, G., Wang, P., Qi, P., & Gao, C. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.068 · Cited by 240

Recyclable composite nanofiber adsorbent for Li+ recovery from seawater desalination retentate

Park, M. J., Nisola, G. M., Beltran, A. B., Torrejos, R. E. C., Seo, J. G., Lee, S., Kim, H., & Chung, W. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.05.095 · Cited by 231

Porous lithium ion sieves nanofibers: General synthesis strategy and highly selective recovery of lithium from brine water

Wei, S., Wei, Y., Chen, T., Liu, C., & Tang, Y. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.122407 · Cited by 230

Introduction of manganese-based lithium-ion Sieve-A review

Weng, D., Duan, H., Hou, Y., Huo, J., Chen, L., Zhang, F., & Wang, J. (2020) · Progress in Natural Science: Materials International · doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2020.01.017 · Cited by 230

Synthetic Ion Channel Based on Metal–Organic Polyhedra

Jung, M., Kim, H., Baek, K., & Kim, K. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200802240 · Cited by 226

A study of membrane distillation and crystallization for lithium recovery from high-concentrated aqueous solutions

Quist-Jensen, C. A., Ali, A., Mondal, S., Macedonio, F., & Drioli, E. (2016) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2016.01.033 · Cited by 224

Lithium ion-selective membrane with 2D subnanometer channels

Razmjou, A., Eshaghi, G., Orooji, Y., Hosseini, E., Korayem, A. H., Mohagheghian, F., Boroumand, Y., Noorbakhsh, A., Asadnia, M., & Chen, V. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.018 · Cited by 223

Recent advances in nanomaterial development for lithium ion-sieving technologies

Orooji, Y., Nezafat, Z., Nasrollahzadeh, M., Shafiei, N., Afsari, M., Pakzad, K., & Razmjou, A. (2022) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.115624 · Cited by 221

A review on lithium recovery using electrochemical capturing systems

Zavahir, S., Elmakki, T., Gulied, M., Ahmad, Z., Al-Sulaiti, L., Shon, H. K., Chen, Y., Park, H., Batchelor, B., & Han, D. S. (2021) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114883 · Cited by 220

Lithium Recovery Using Electrochemical Technologies: Advances and Challenges

Wu, L., Zhang, C., Kim, S., Hatton, T. A., Mo, H., & Waite, T. D. (2022) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2022.118822 · Cited by 214

Lithium extraction from high Mg/Li brine via electrochemical intercalation/de-intercalation system using LiMn2O4 materials

Xu, W., He, L., & Zhao, Z. (2021) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114935 · Cited by 213

Solvent extraction of lithium from aqueous solution using non-fluorinated functionalized ionic liquids as extraction agents

Shi, C., Jing, Y., Xiao, J., Wang, X., Yao, Y., & Jia, Y. (2017) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.034 · Cited by 208

Lithium extraction from water lithium resources through green electrochemical-battery approaches: A comprehensive review

Zhang, Y., Sun, W., Xu, R., Wang, L., & Tang, H. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124905 · Cited by 204

A review of resource recovery from seawater desalination brine

Zhang, X., Zhao, W., Zhang, Y., & Jegatheesan, V. (2021) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-021-09570-4 · Cited by 202

Taming wettability of lithium ion sieve via different TiO2 precursors for effective Li recovery from aqueous lithium resources

Li, X., Chao, Y., Chen, L., Chen, W., Luo, J. L., Wang, C., Wu, P., Li, H., & Zhu, W. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.123731 · Cited by 201

Synergistic Deep Eutectic Solvents for Lithium Extraction

Hanada, T., & Goto, M. (2021) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c07606 · Cited by 201

Prefractionation of LiCl from Concentrated Seawater/Salt Lake Brines by Electrodialysis with Monovalent Selective Ion Exchange Membranes

Guo, Z.-Y., Ji, Z.-Y., Chen, Q.-B., Liu, J., Zhao, Y.-Y., Li, F., Liu, Z.-Y., & Yuan, J.-S. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.077 · Cited by 198

Recent advances in lithium extraction from salt lake brine using coupled and tandem technologies

Zhang, J., Cheng, Z., Qin, X., Gao, X., Wang, M., & Xiang, X. (2023) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.116225 · Cited by 195

PVC-based hybrid membranes containing metal-organic frameworks for Li+/Mg2+ separation

Zhang, C., Mu, Y., Zhang, W., Zhao, S. J., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117724 · Cited by 188

Highly selective lithium recovery from high Mg/Li ratio brines

Liu, G., Zhao, Z., & He, L. (2020) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114185 · Cited by 185

Preparation of high hydrophilic H2TiO3 ion sieve for lithium recovery from liquid lithium resources

Sun, J., Li, X., Huang, Y., Luo, G., Tao, D., Yu, J., Chen, L., Chao, Y., & Zhu, W. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.139485 · Cited by 184

Metal-based adsorbents for lithium recovery from aqueous resources

Yu, H., Naidu, G., Zhang, C., Wang, C., Razmjou, A., Han, D. S., He, T., & Shon, H. K. (2022) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.115951 · Cited by 183

A review on methods for liberating lithium from pegmatities

Karrech, A., Azadi, M. R., Elchalakani, M., Shahin, M. A., & Seibi, A. C. (2019) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106085 · Cited by 176

Preparation and Adsorptive Properties of Membrane-Type Adsorbents for Lithium Recovery from Seawater

Umeno, A., Miyai, Y., Takagi, N., Chitrakar, R., Sakane, K., & Ooi, K. (2002) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie010847j · Cited by 175

Electrochemical lithium extraction from aqueous sources

Xiong, Y., Zhou, J., Lu, P., Yin, J., Wang, Y., & Fan, Z. (2022) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2022.04.034 · Cited by 175

Lithium recovery from artificial brine using energy-efficient membrane distillation and nanofiltration

Park, S. H., Kim, J. H., Moon, S. J., Jung, J. T., Wang, H. H., Ali, A., Quist-Jensen, C. A., Macedonio, F., Drioli, E., & Lee, Y. M. (2020) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117683 · Cited by 173

On the Structure and Lithium Adsorption Mechanism of Layered H 2 TiO 3

Marthi, R., Asgar, H., Gadikota, G., & Smith, Y. R. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c20691 · Cited by 170

Adsorptive Li+ mining from liquid resources by H2TiO3: Equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, and mechanisms

Lawagon, C. P., Nisola, G. M., Mun, J., Tron, A. V., Torrejos, R. E. C., Seo, J. G., Kim, H., & Chung, W. (2016) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2016.01.015 · Cited by 169

Lithium Recovery from Aqueous Resources and Batteries: A Brief Review

Li, L., Deshmane, V. G., Paranthaman, M. P., Bhave, R. R., Moyer, B. A., & Harrison, S. (2018) · Johnson Matthey Technology Review · doi:10.1595/205651317x696676 · Cited by 168

Extraction of lithium from salt lake brine containing boron using multistage centrifuge extractors

Shi, D., Zhang, L., Peng, X., Li, L., Song, F., Nie, F., Ji, L., & Zhang, Y. (2018) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2018.04.029 · Cited by 167

Lithium extraction from low-grade salt lake brine with ultrahigh Mg/Li ratio using TBP – kerosene – FeCl3 system

Shi, D., Cui, B., Li, L., Peng, X., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.087 · Cited by 166

Selective Recovery Process of Lithium from Seawater Using Integrated Ion Exchange Methods

Nishihama, S., Onishi, K., & Yoshizuka, K. (2011) · Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange · doi:10.1080/07366299.2011.573435 · Cited by 164

Adsorption behavior of Li+ onto nano-lithium ion sieve from hybrid magnesium/lithium manganese oxide

Tian, L., Ma, W., & Han, M. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2009.10.008 · Cited by 163

Synthesis of Iron-Doped Manganese Oxides with an Ion-Sieve Property: Lithium Adsorption from Bolivian Brine

Chitrakar, R., Makita, Y., Ooi, K., & Sonoda, T. (2014) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie4043642 · Cited by 160

LIMN2O4 SPINEL DIRECT SYNTHESIS AND LITHIUM ION SELECTIVE ADSORPTION

Zhang, Q.-H., Li, S.-K., Sun, S.-Y., Yin, X.-C., & Yu, J.-G. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2009.06.045 · Cited by 159

A review of technologies for direct lithium extraction from low Li+ concentration aqueous solutions

Murphy, O., & Haji, M. N. (2022) · Frontiers in Chemical Engineering · doi:10.3389/fceng.2022.1008680 · Cited by 157

Recovery of lithium from salt-lake brines using solvent extraction with TBP as extractant and FeCl3 as co-extraction agent

Zhou, Z., Fan, J., Liu, X., Hu, Y., Wei, X., Hu, Y., Wang, W., & Ren, Z. (2019) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105244 · Cited by 156

Superior lithium adsorption and required magnetic separation behavior of iron-doped lithium ion-sieves

Wang, S., Zheng, S., Wang, Z.-M., Cui, W., Zhang, H., Yang, L., Zhang, Y., & Li, P. (2017) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.09.055 · Cited by 153

Polystyrene Sulfonate Threaded through a Metal–Organic Framework Membrane for Fast and Selective Lithium‐Ion Separation

Guo, Y. F., Ying, Y., Mao, Y., Peng, X., & Chen, B. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201607329 · Cited by 153

Effect of CO2 on layered Li1+zNi1−x−yCoxMyO2 (M=Al, Mn) cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

Shizuka, K., Kiyohara, C., Shima, K., & Takeda, Y. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.01.013 · Cited by 151

Selective Extraction of Lithium from Spent Lithium Batteries by Functional Ionic Liquid

Zheng, H., Dong, T., Sha, Y., Jiang, D., Zhang, H., & Zhang, S. (2021) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c00718 · Cited by 149

Towards sustainable extraction of technology materials through integrated approaches

Pell, R., Tijsseling, L., Goodenough, K., Wall, F., Dehaine, Q., Grant, A., Deak, D., Yan, X., & Whattoff, P. (2021) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-021-00211-6 · Cited by 147

Selective adsorption of lithium from high Mg-containing brines using H x TiO 3 ion sieve

Wang, S., Li, P., Zhang, X., Zheng, S., & Zhang, Y. (2017) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.09.009 · Cited by 146

Lithium extraction from complex aqueous solutions using supported ionic liquid membranes

Zante, G., Boltoeva, M., Masmoudi, A., Barillon, R., & Trébouet, D. (2019) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.03.013 · Cited by 142

A novel potential-responsive ion exchange film system for heavy metal removal

Wang, Z., Feng, Y., Hao, X., Huang, W., & Feng, X. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta00782d · Cited by 141

The optimal condition for H2TiO3–lithium adsorbent preparation and Li+ adsorption confirmed by an orthogonal test design

He, G., Zhang, L., Zhou, D., Zou, Y., & Wang, F. (2015) · Ionics · doi:10.1007/s11581-015-1393-3 · Cited by 141

Designing Angstrom‐Scale Asymmetric MOF‐on‐MOF Cavities for High Monovalent Ion Selectivity

Abdollahzadeh, M., Chai, M., Hosseini, E., Zakertabrizi, M., Mohammad, M., Ahmadi, H., Hou, J., Lim, S., Korayem, A. H., Chen, V., et al. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202107878 · Cited by 139

Engineering Leaf-Like UiO-66-SO3H Membranes for Selective Transport of Cations

Xu, T., Shehzad, M. A., Wang, X., Wu, B., Ge, L., & Xu, T. (2020) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-020-0386-6 · Cited by 137

High-selective cyclic adsorption and magnetic recovery performance of magnetic lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides (MLDHs) in extracting Li+ from ultrahigh Mg/Li ratio brines

Chen, J., Lin, S., & Yu, J. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117710 · Cited by 137

Voltage-Gated Ion Transport in Two-Dimensional Sub-1 nm Nanofluidic Channels

Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Kang, Y., Zhu, Y., Simon, G. P., & Wang, H. (2019) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b05758 · Cited by 136

Combining Selective Extraction and Easy Stripping of Lithium Using a Ternary Synergistic Solvent Extraction System through Regulation of Fe 3+ Coordination

Su, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Liu, W., Zhu, Z., Wang, L., & Qi, T. (2020) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06432 · Cited by 136

A Review on the Separation of Lithium Ion from Leach Liquors of Primary and Secondary Resources by Solvent Extraction with Commercial Extractants

Nguyen, T. H., & Lee, M. S. (2018) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr6050055 · Cited by 135

Review of Concepts and Applications of Electrochemical Ion Separation (EIONS) Process

Yoon, H., Lee, J., Kim, S., & Yoon, J. (2019) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.071 · Cited by 133

Quantitative effects of Fe3O4 nanoparticle content on Li+ adsorption and magnetic recovery performances of magnetic lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides in ultrahigh Mg/Li ratio brines

Chen, J., Lin, S., & Yu, J. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122101 · Cited by 132

Multilayered ion-imprinted membranes with high selectivity towards Li+ based on the synergistic effect of 12-crown-4 and polyether sulfone

Lu, J., Qin, Y., Zhang, Q., Wu, Y., Cui, J., Li, C., Wang, L., & Yan, Y. (2017) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.08.016 · Cited by 130

Waste Conversion and Resource Recovery from Wastewater by Ion Exchange Membranes: State-of-the-Art and Perspective

Zhao, W.-Y., Zhou, M., Yan, B., Sun, X., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Xu, T., & Zhang, Y. (2018) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00519 · Cited by 130

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanotubes as novel lithium adsorbents

Moazeni, M., Hajipour, H., Askari, M., & Nusheh, M. (2014) · Materials Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.09.069 · Cited by 128

Mechanism of lithium(1+) insertion in spinel-type manganese oxide. Redox and ion-exchange reactions

Ooi, K., Miyai, Y., & Sakakihara, J. (1991) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la00054a025 · Cited by 128

As(III) removal from aqueous solution using α-Fe2O3 impregnated chitosan beads with As(III) as imprinted ions

Liu, B.-J., Wang, D.-F., Li, H.-Y., Xu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.034 · Cited by 126

Environmental impacts of lithium production showing the importance of primary data of upstream process in life-cycle assessment

Jiang, S., Zhang, L., Li, F., Hua, H., Liu, X., Yuan, Z., & Wu, H. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110253 · Cited by 125

Selective recovery of lithium from geothermal water by EGDE cross-linked spherical CTS/LMO

Wang, H., Cui, J., Li, M., Guo, Y., Deng, T., & Yu, X. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.124410 · Cited by 124

Recent progress on key materials and technical approaches for electrochemical lithium extraction processes

Zhao, X., Yang, S., Hou, Y., Gao, H., Wang, Y., Gribble, D. A., & Pol, V. G. (2022) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.116189 · Cited by 124

Selective lithium recovery from aqueous solution using a modified membrane capacitive deionization system

Lee, D.-H., Ryu, T., Shin, J., Ryu, J. C., Chung, K.-S., & Kim, Y. H. (2017) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.09.005 · Cited by 123

Lithium Extraction Techniques and the Application Potential of Different Sorbents for Lithium Recovery from Brines

Reich, R., Slunitschek, K., Danisi, R. M., Eiche, E., & Kolb, J. (2023) · Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review · doi:10.1080/08827508.2022.2047041 · Cited by 120

Lithium adsorption from brine by iron-doped titanium lithium ion sieves

Wang, S., Chen, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zheng, S. (2018) · Particuology · doi:10.1016/j.partic.2018.02.001 · Cited by 118

Studies on the electrochemical intercalation/de-intercalation mechanism of NiMn 2 O 4 for high stable pseudocapacitor electrodes

Sankar, K. V., Surendran, S., Pandi, K., Allin, A. M., Nithya, V. D., Lee, Y. S., & Selvan, R. K. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra00407a · Cited by 117

Lithium capturing from geothermal water by hybrid capacitive deionization

Siekierka, A., Tomaszewska, B., & Bryjak, M. (2018) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2018.02.003 · Cited by 117

Evaluation and performances comparison of calcium, strontium and barium carbonates during calcination/carbonation reactions for solar thermochemical energy storage

André, L., & Abanades, S. (2017) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2017.07.014 · Cited by 116

The mechanism of manganese dissolution on Li 1.6 Mn 1.6 O 4 ion sieves with HCl

Gao, A., Sun, Z., Li, S., Hou, X., Li, H., Wu, Q., & Xi, X. (2018) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/c8dt00033f · Cited by 114

Lithium enrichment from a simulated salt lake brine using an integrated nanofiltration-membrane distillation process

Pramanik, B. K., Asif, M. B., Kentish, S. E., Nghiem, L. D., & Hai, F. I. (2019) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2019.103395 · Cited by 113

Solvent extraction and stripping of lithium ion from aqueous solution and its application to seawater

Harvianto, G. R., Kim, S. H., & Ju, C.-S. (2015) · Rare Metals · doi:10.1007/s12598-015-0453-1 · Cited by 111

Recent advanced freestanding pseudocapacitive electrodes for efficient capacitive deionization

Gao, M. H., Yang, Z., Liang, W., Ao, T., & Chen, W. (2023) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124577 · Cited by 110

Adsorption of lithium ions on lithium‐aluminum hydroxides: Equilibrium and kinetics

Jiang, H., Yang, Y., Sun, S., & Yu, J. (2019) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.23640 · Cited by 109

Lithium brine production, reserves, resources and exploration in Chile: An updated review

Cabello, J. (2021) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103883 · Cited by 109

Groundwater in sedimentary basins as potential lithium resource: a global prospective study

Dugamin, E., Richard, A., Cathelineau, ‪., Boiron, M., Despinois, F., & Brisset, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99912-7 · Cited by 105

Solvent extraction of lithium ions using benzoyltrifluoroacetone in new solvents

Masmoudi, A., Zante, G., Trébouet, D., Barillon, R., & Boltoeva, M. (2020) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117653 · Cited by 104

Extraction of lithium from salt lake brines by granulated adsorbents

Luo, Q., Dong, M., Nie, G.-L., Liu, Z., Wu, Z., & Li, J. (2021) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127256 · Cited by 103

Flexible nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber-reinforced hierarchical hollow iron oxide nanorods as a binder-free electrode for efficient capacitive deionization

Gao, M. H., Li, J., Wang, Y., Liang, W., Yang, Z., Chen, Y., Deng, W., Wang, Z., Ao, T., & Chen, W. (2023) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.116360 · Cited by 103

Synthesis of Li1.33Mn1.67O4 spinels with different morphologies and their ion adsorptivities after delithiation

Yang, X., Kanoh, H., Tang, W., & Ooi, K. (2000) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b000219o · Cited by 100

Improved performance of Al-doped LiMn2O4 ion-sieves for Li+ adsorption

Chen, M., Wu, R., Ju, S., Zhang, X., Xue, F., & Xing, W. (2018) · Microporous and Mesoporous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.10.058 · Cited by 99

Metal ion separations using electrically switched ion exchange

Lilga, M. A., Orth, R. J., Sukamto, J. P. H., Haight, S. M., & Schwartz, D. T. (1997) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/s1383-5866(97)00017-8 · Cited by 97

Facile Preparation of Ion-Imprinted Composite Film for Selective Electrochemical Removal of Nickel(II) Ions

Du, X. L., Zhang, H., Hao, X., Guan, G., & Abudula, A. (2014) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am501926u · Cited by 96

Recovery of lithium ions from seawater using a continuous flow adsorption column packed with granulated chitosan–lithium manganese oxide

Ryu, T., Haldorai, Y., Rengaraj, A., Shin, J., Hong, H.-J., Lee, G.-W., Han, Y.-K., Huh, Y. S., & Chung, K.-S. (2016) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01632 · Cited by 96

Recent advances and prospects in electrochemical coupling technologies for metal recovery from water

Du, J., Waite, T. D., Biesheuvel, P. M., & Tang, W. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130023 · Cited by 93

The effect of D-spacing on the ion selectivity performance of MXene membrane

Arshadi, F., Mohammad, M., Hosseini, E., Ahmadi, H., Asadnia, M., Orooji, Y., Korayem, A. H., Noorbakhsh, A., & Razmjou, A. (2021) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119752 · Cited by 89

Application of Capacitive Deionization in Water Treatment and Energy Recovery: A Review

Bao, S., Xin, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, B., Ding, W., & Luo, Y. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16031136 · Cited by 89

A critical review of membrane crystallization for the purification of water and recovery of minerals

Pramanik, B. K., Thangavadivel, K., Shu, L., & Jegatheesan, V. (2016) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-016-9403-0 · Cited by 88

Synthesis of granulated Li/Al-LDHs adsorbent and application for recovery of Li from synthetic and real salt lake brines

Li, J., Luo, Q., Dong, M., Nie, G.-L., Liu, Z., & Wu, Z. (2022) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105828 · Cited by 88

2-(Allyloxy) methylol-12-crown-4 ether functionalized polymer brushes from porous PolyHIPE using UV-initiated surface polymerization for recognition and recovery of lithium

Bai, X., Dai, J., Ma, Y., Bian, W., & Pan, J. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.122386 · Cited by 87

Lithium recovery from salt-lake brine: Impact of competing cations, pretreatment and preconcentration

Pramanik, B. K., Asif, M. B., Roychand, R., Shu, L., Jegatheesan, V., Bhuiyan, M., & Hai, F. I. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127623 · Cited by 87

Tunable Nanoscale Interlayer of Graphene with Symmetrical Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Architecture for Lithium Extraction

Zhao, Y., Shi, W., der Bruggen, B. V., Gao, C., & Shen, J. (2018) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.201701449 · Cited by 86

Recovering water from lithium-rich brines by a fractionation process based on membrane distillation-crystallization

Cerda, A., Quilaqueo, M., Barros, L., Seriche, G., Gim-Krumm, M., Santoro, S., Avci, A. H., Romero, J., Curcio, E., & Estay, H. (2021) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102063 · Cited by 86

Integrated Membrane Desalination Systems with Membrane Crystallization Units for Resource Recovery: A New Approach for Mining from the Sea

Quist-Jensen, C. A., Macedonio, F., & Drioli, E. (2016) · Crystals · doi:10.3390/cryst6040036 · Cited by 85

Solvent extraction of lithium from aqueous solution using an ammonium ionic liquid

Shi, C., Li, H., Liu, B., Qin, Y., & Song, G. (2020) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112756 · Cited by 85

Highly selective extraction of lithium ions from salt lake brines with sodium tetraphenylborate as co-extractant

Ren, Z., Wei, X., Li, R., Wang, W., Wang, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118756 · Cited by 85

Selective Recovery of Lithium from Mother Liquor of Li2co3 by Synergistic Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents: Performance and Mechanistic Insight

Luo, H., Yao, H., Wang, X., Liang, X., Li, B., Liu, H., & Liu, H. (2022) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123353 · Cited by 84

A preliminary deposit model for lithium brines

Bradley, D. C., Munk, L., Jochens, H., Hynek, S. A., & Labay, K. A. (2013) · Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World · doi:10.3133/ofr20131006 · Cited by 81

Yolk-shell structured composite for fast and selective lithium ion sieving

Li, N., Lu, D., Zhang, J., & Wang, L. (2018) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2018.02.031 · Cited by 81

A closed-loop process for selective lithium recovery from brines via electrochemical and precipitation

Liu, D., Zhao, Z., Xu, W., Xiong, J., & He, L. (2021) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.115302 · Cited by 80

Development of a supported liquid membrane process for separating enantiomers of N-protected amino acid derivatives☆

Maximini, A., Chmiel, H., Holdik, H., & Maier, N. M. (2005) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.09.050 · Cited by 79

Novel ionic liquid as co-extractant for selective extraction of lithium ions from salt lake brines with high Mg/Li ratio

Li, R., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Wei, X., Cai, Z., & Zhou, Z. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119471 · Cited by 79

Polyethylene separator supported thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes for concentrating lithium enriched brine

Sun, N., Dou, P., Zhai, W., He, H., Nghiem, L. D., Vatanpour, V., Zhang, Y., Liu, C., & He, T. (2022) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2022.118297 · Cited by 79

Lithium extraction from the mineral zinnwaldite: Part II: Lithium carbonate recovery by direct carbonation of sintered zinnwaldite concentrate

Martin, G., Schneider, A., Voigt, W., & Bertau, M. (2017) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2017.04.009 · Cited by 78

Selective separation of lithium from the high magnesium brine by the extraction system containing phosphate-based ionic liquids

Bai, R., Wang, J., Wang, D., Zhang, Y., & Cui, J. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119051 · Cited by 78

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium Mining, Extraction, and Refining Technologies: A Global Perspective

Khakmardan, S., Rolinck, M., Cerdas, F., Herrmann, C., Giurco, D., Crawford, R., & Li, W. (2023) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2023.02.102 · Cited by 77

Novel thin‐film nanocomposite membrane with water‐soluble polyhydroxylated fullerene for the separation of Mg2+/Li+ aqueous solution

Shen, Q., Xu, S., Xu, Z., Zhang, H., & Dong, Z. (2019) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.48029 · Cited by 76

Separation of sodium hydroxide from post-carbonation brines by bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED)

Song, K., Chae, S.-C., & Bang, J.-H. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.130179 · Cited by 76

Lithium recovery system using electrostatic field assistance

Ryu, T., Lee, D.-H., Ryu, J. C., Shin, J., Chung, K., & Kim, Y. H. (2014) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.11.005 · Cited by 75

Lithium Extraction from a Multicomponent Mixture Using Supported Liquid Membranes

MA, P., Chen, X. D., & Hossain, M. M. (2000) · Separation Science and Technology · doi:10.1081/ss-100102353 · Cited by 75

Trace doping by fluoride and sulfur to enhance adsorption capacity of manganese oxides for lithium recovery

Qian, F., Zhao, B., Guo, M., Qian, Z., Wu, Z., & Liu, Z. (2020) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108867 · Cited by 75

Bio-inspired fabrication of Ester-functionalized imprinted composite membrane for rapid and high-efficient recovery of lithium ion from seawater

Yu, C., Lu, J., Dai, J., Dong, Z., Lin, X., Xing, W., Wu, Y., & Ma, Z. (2020) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2020.03.091 · Cited by 72

Quantitative Effects of Desorption Intensity on Structural Stability and Readsorption Performance of Lithium/Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxides in Cyclic Li + Extraction from Brines with Ultrahigh Mg/Li Ratio

Hu, F., Lin, S., Li, P., & Yu, J. (2020) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.9b07009 · Cited by 72

Synthesis of aluminum-doped ion-sieve manganese oxides powders with enhanced adsorption performance

Zhang, G., Zhang, J., Zhou, Y., Qi, G., Wu, Y., Hai, C., & Tang, W. (2019) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123950 · Cited by 70

Mechanism of intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions in graphene nanosheets

Tian, L., Zhuang, Q., Li, J. Z., Shi, Y., Chen, J., Lu, F., & Sun, S. (2011) · Chinese Science Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4609-6 · Cited by 69

Application and limitations of a H2TiO3 – Diatomaceous earth composite synthesized from titania slag as a selective lithium adsorbent

Marthi, R., & Smith, Y. R. (2020) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117580 · Cited by 69

Electrochemical Lithium Ion Pumps for Lithium Recovery: A Systematic Review and Influencing Factors Analysis

Luo, G., Li, X., Chen, L., Chao, Y., & Zhu, W. (2023) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.116228 · Cited by 69

Enhancing the performance of membrane distillation and ion-exchange manganese oxide for recovery of water and lithium from seawater

Roobavannan, S., Vigneswaran, S., & Naidu, G. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.125386 · Cited by 68

Aerosol Cross-Linked Crown Ether Diols Melded with Poly(vinyl alcohol) as Specialized Microfibrous Li+ Adsorbents

Limjuco, L. A., Nisola, G. M., Torrejos, R. E. C., Han, J. W., Song, H. S., Parohinog, K. J., Koo, S., Lee, S., & Chung, W. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b14858 · Cited by 67

Electrochemical technologies combined with membrane filtration

Urtiaga, A. M. (2021) · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100691 · Cited by 67

Early-Stage Recovery of Lithium from Tailored Thermal Conditioned Black Mass Part I: Mobilizing Lithium via Supercritical CO2-Carbonation

Schwich, L., Schubert, T., & Friedrich, B. G. (2021) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met11020177 · Cited by 66

Highly selective, regenerated ion-sieve microfiltration porous membrane for targeted separation of Li+

Sun, D., Meng, M., Yin, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, H., & Yan, Y. (2016) · Journal of Porous Materials · doi:10.1007/s10934-016-0201-4 · Cited by 65

Incorporation of Natural Lithium‐Ion Trappers into Graphene Oxide Nanosheets

Ahmadi, H., Hosseini, E., Cha‐Umpong, W., Abdollahzadeh, M., Korayem, A. H., Razmjou, A., Chen, V., & Asadnia, M. (2020) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202000665 · Cited by 62

Modelling of lithium extraction with TBP/P507–FeCl3 system from salt-lake brine

Su, H., Tan, B., Zhang, J., Liu, W., Wang, L., Wang, Y., Zhu, Z., & Qi, T. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120110 · Cited by 61

Utilisation of adsorption as a resource recovery technique for lithium in geothermal water

Ighalo, J. O., Amaku, J. F., Olisah, C., Adeola, A. O., Iwuozor, K. O., Akpomie, K. G., Conradie, J., Adegoke, K. A., & Oyedotun, K. O. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120107 · Cited by 61

Beneficiation of lithium bearing pegmatite rock: a review

Sahoo, S. K., Tripathy, S. K., Nayak, A., Hembrom, K., Dey, S., Rath, R. K., & Mohanta, M. K. (2022) · Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review · doi:10.1080/08827508.2022.2117172 · Cited by 60

Formation of morphologically confined nanospaces via self-assembly of graphene and nanospheres for selective separation of lithium

Zhao, Y., Zhou, C., Wang, J., Liu, H., Xu, Y., Seo, J. W., Shen, J., Gao, C., & der Bruggen, B. V. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c8ta06945j · Cited by 56

Preparation of effective lithium-ion sieve from sludge-generated TiO2

Hossain, S. M., Ibrahim, I., Choo, Y., Razmjou, A., Naidu, G., Tijing, L. D., Kim, J., & Shon, H. K. (2021) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.115491 · Cited by 56

Sustainable ammonia recovery from low strength wastewater by the integrated ion exchange and bipolar membrane electrodialysis with membrane contactor system

Guo, X., Chen, J., Wang, X., Li, Y., Liu, Y., & Jiang, B. (2022) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122429 · Cited by 55

Lithium Harvesting from the Most Abundant Primary and Secondary Sources: A Comparative Study on Conventional and Membrane Technologies

Butt, F. S., Lewis, A., Chen, T., Mazlan, N. A., Wei, X., Hayer, J., Chen, S., Han, J., Yang, Y., Yang, S., et al. (2022) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes12040373 · Cited by 54

Tailoring hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent for selective lithium recovery from dilute aqueous solutions

Yu, L., Wu, K., & He, C. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119928 · Cited by 53

Chemical composition and distribution of lithium-rich brines in salar de Uyuni and nearby salars in southwestern Bolivia

Ericksen, G. E., Vine, J. D., & Ballón, A. R. (1978) · Energy · doi:10.1016/0360-5442(78)90032-4 · Cited by 53

Extraction of lithium from salt lake brines by bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide-based ionic liquids

Wang, X., Jing, Y., Liu, H., Yao, Y., Shi, C., Xiao, J., Wang, S., & Jia, Y. (2018) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2018.07.030 · Cited by 52

Synthetic Ion Channel Based on Metal–Organic Polyhedra

Jung, M., Kim, H., Baek, K., & Kim, K. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.200802240 · Cited by 52

Lithium and Chile: looking back and looking forward

Maxwell, P., & Mora, M. A. (2019) · Mineral Economics · doi:10.1007/s13563-019-00181-8 · Cited by 51

Lithium adsorption properties of porous LiAl-layered double hydroxides synthesized using surfactants

Dong, M., Luo, Q., Li, J., Wu, Z., & Liu, Z. (2022) · Journal of Saudi Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101535 · Cited by 51

Adsorption–Desorption Properties of Granular EP/HMO Composite and Its Application in Lithium Recovery from Brine

Lai, X., Yuan, Y., Chen, Z., Peng, J., Sun, H., & Zhong, H. (2020) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00668 · Cited by 50

Lithium adsorption from aqueous solution using aluminum hydroxide: Characterization, optimization by response surface methodology, kinetic modelling, and isotherm studies

Al-dhawi, B. N. S., Kutty, S. R. M., Baloo, L., Alawag, A. M., Almahbashi, N. M. Y., Naji, G. M. A., Alsaeedi, Y. A. A., Altowayti, W. A. H., & Jagaba, A. H. (2023) · Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100350 · Cited by 50

Electrochemical recovery lithium from brine via taming surface wettability of regeneration spent batteries cathode materials

Luo, G., Li, X., Chen, L., Gu, J., Huang, Y., Sun, J., Liu, H., Chao, Y., Zhu, W., & Liu, Z. (2023) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120890 · Cited by 49

Highly Efficient Lithium Recovery from Pre-Synthesized Chlorine-Ion-Intercalated LiAl-Layered Double Hydroxides via a Mild Solution Chemistry Process

Sun, Y., Rong, Y., Zang, Y., Pu, M., & Xiang, X. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12121968 · Cited by 48

Feasible route for the recovery of strategic metals from mixed lithium-ion batteries cathode materials by precipitation and carbonation

Gu, S., Zhang, L., Fu, B., Wang, X., & Ahn, J. W. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127561 · Cited by 48

Characterization of Cathodically Deposited Nickel Hexacyanoferrate for Electrochemically Switched Ion Exchange

Jeerage, K. M., & Schwartz, D. T. (2000) · Separation Science and Technology · doi:10.1081/ss-100102344 · Cited by 47

Lithium iron manganese oxide as an adsorbent for capturing lithium ions in hybrid capacitive deionization with different electrical modes

Siekierka, A. (2020) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116234 · Cited by 46

Highly Lithium Adsorption Capacities of H 1.6 Mn 1.6 O 4 Ion‐Sieve by Ordered Array Structure

Qian, F., Guo, M., Qian, Z., Li, Q., Wu, Z., & Liu, Z. (2019) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.201902173 · Cited by 45

Investigation of Mineral Carbonation with Direct Bubbling into Concrete Sludge

Abe, M., Tanaka, S., Noguchi, M., & Yamasaki, A. (2021) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c04758 · Cited by 45

Effect of nickel ion doping in MnO 2 /reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for lithium adsorption and recovery from aqueous media

Kamran, U., Heo, Y., Min, B.-G., In, I., & Park, S. (2020) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c9ra10277a · Cited by 44

Novel anion exchange membrane for concentration of lithium salt in hybrid capacitive deionization

Siekierka, A., & Bryjak, M. (2018) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2018.10.009 · Cited by 42

Electrochemical lithium recovery with lithium iron phosphate: what causes performance degradation and how can we improve the stability?

Wang, L., Frisella, K. C., Srimuk, P., Janka, O., Kickelbick, G., & Presser, V. (2021) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d1se00450f · Cited by 42

Recovery of lithium from high Mg/Li ratio salt-lake brines using ion-exchange with NaNTf2 and TBP

Bai, R., Wang, J., Wang, D., Cui, J., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105914 · Cited by 41

Industrial Separation Processes: Fundamentals

Haan, A. B. D., Eral, H. B., & Schuur, B. (2020) · doi:10.1515/9783110654806 · Cited by 39

Polymer Inclusion Membranes with P507-TBP Carriers for Lithium Extraction from Brines

Zeng, X., Xu, L., Deng, T., Zhang, C., Xu, W., & Zhang, W. (2022) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes12090839 · Cited by 39

Reconstruction of MgAl-layered double hydroxides to LiAl-layered double hydroxides for scalable lithium extraction from salt lake brine

Dong, M., Luo, Q., Li, J., Shi, K., Wu, Z., & Tang, J. (2023) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108293 · Cited by 39

The modification of MnO2·0.5H2O by Al/Mg doping to enhance lithium adsorption and reduce manganese dissolution with application to brines

Liu, Z., Chen, K., Ding, J., Wang, W., & Lu, J. (2023) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2023.106078 · Cited by 38

Preparation and evaluation of α-Al2O3 supported lithium ion sieve membranes for Li+ extraction

Xue, F., Zhang, X., Niu, Y., Yi, C., Ju, S., & Xing, W. (2020) · Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2020.05.006 · Cited by 37

Challenges and opportunities of recovering lithium from seawater, produced water, geothermal brines, and salt lakes using conventional and emerging technologies

Nikkhah, H., Ipekçi, D., Xiang, W., Stoll, Z., Xu, P., Li, B., McCutcheon, J. R., & Beykal, B. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.155349 · Cited by 154

From Present Innovations to Future Potential: The Promising Journey of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Parvizi, P., Jalilian, M., Amidi, A. M., Zangeneh, M. R., & Riba, J. (2025) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi16020194 · Cited by 122

Adsorption-type aluminium-based direct lithium extraction: The effect of heat, salinity and lithium content

Boroumand, Y., & Razmjou, A. (2024) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2024.117406 · Cited by 107

Nanofiltration Membranes for Efficient Lithium Extraction from Salt-Lake Brine: A Critical Review

Yong, M. S., Yang, Y., Sun, L., Tang, M., Wang, Z., Xing, C., Hou, J., Zheng, M., Chui, T. F. M., Li, Z., et al. (2024) · ACS Environmental Au · doi:10.1021/acsenvironau.4c00061 · Cited by 96

Lithium Brines: Origin, Characteristics, and Global Distribution

Munk, L., Boutt, D. F., Butler, K. L., Russo, A. A., Jenckes, J., Moran, B. J., & Kirshen, A. (2025) · Economic Geology · doi:10.5382/econgeo.5134 · Cited by 98

Mining resources from water

Lin, S., Hatzell, M. C., Liu, R., Wells, G., & Xie, X. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105853 · Cited by 24

A critical review of emerging technologies for direct lithium extraction from brines: Current industrial practices, challenges for sustainable process integration, and a view of current commercialization status

Shoemaker, D. J., Lei, X., Holmes, W. E., Yan, H., Mokhtari, M., Fortela, D. L. B., Revellame, E. D., Hernandez, R. A., Zappi, M. E., & Gang, D. D. (2026) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148883 · Cited by 3

Review of Direct Lithium Extraction Methods: Recent Advances and Outlook

Fatoki, O., Parupelli, S. K., Kaur, M., Mathew, A., Rehmat, A., & Desai, S. S. (2026) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries12040133 · Cited by 13

From technology to economy: An evaluation of engineering in direct Lithium extraction

Moshkova, M. A., Doroshenko, I. V., Filippova, I. S., Mi, X., Krivoshapkin, P. V., & Krivoshapkina, E. F. (2025) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2025.119332 · Cited by 27

Direct Lithium Extraction from Seawater Brine: An Assessment of Technology and Existing Commercial Systems

Al-Ghamdi, M. A., Altmann, T., & Das, R. (2025) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min15050512 · Cited by 25