The DOI matches its Crossref record; 328 of the 335 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines (LRCUG) for reducing health harms from non-medical cannabis use: A comprehensive evidence and recommendations update
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Cannabis use is common, especially among young people, and is associated with risks for various health harms. Some jurisdictions have recently moved to legalization/regulation pursuing public health goals. Evidence-based 'Lower Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines' (LRCUG) and recommendations were previously developed to reduce modifiable risk factors of cannabis-related adverse health outcomes; related evidence has evolved substantially since. We aimed to review new scientific evidence and to develop comprehensively up-to-date LRCUG, including their recommendations, on this evidence basis. METHODS: Targeted searches for literature (since 2016) on main risk factors for cannabis-related adverse health outcomes modifiable by the user-individual were conducted. Topical areas were informed by previous LRCUG content and expanded upon current evidence. Searches preferentially focused on systematic reviews, supplemented by key individual studies. The review results were evidence-graded, topically organized and narratively summarized; recommendations were developed through an iterative scientific expert consensus development process. RESULTS: A substantial body of modifiable risk factors for cannabis use-related health harms were identified with varying evidence quality. Twelve substantive recommendation clusters and three precautionary statements were developed. In general, current evidence suggests that individuals can substantially reduce their risk for adverse health outcomes if they delay the onset of cannabis use until after adolescence, avoid the use of high-potency (THC) cannabis products and high-frequency/-intensity of use, and refrain from smoking-routes for administration. While young people are particularly vulnerable to cannabis-related harms, other sub-groups (e.g., pregnant women, drivers, older adults, those with co-morbidities) are advised to exercise particular caution with use-related risks. Legal/regulated cannabis products should be used where possible. CONCLUSIONS: Cannabis use can result in adverse health outcomes, mostly among sub-groups with higher-risk use. Reducing the risk factors identified can help to reduce health harms from use. The LRCUG offer one targeted intervention component within a comprehensive public health approach for cannabis use. They require effective audience-tailoring and dissemination, regular updating as new evidence become available, and should be evaluated for their impact.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Conversely, recently updated ‘Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines’ were largely unable to list risk-thresholds for main adverse outcomes due to a lack of adequately quantified exposure data (Fischer et al., 2022).”
From Risk-thresholds for the association between frequency of cannabis use and the development of psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Fischer et al., 2022
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Does tailoring matter? Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions
Noar, S. M., Benac, C. N., & Harris, M. S. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.673 · Cited by 2,136
Writing narrative style literature reviews
Ferrari, R. (2015) · Medical Writing · doi:10.1179/2047480615z.000000000329 · Cited by 1,907
Kushi, L. H., Byers, T., Doyle, C., Bandera, E. V., McCullough, M., Gansler, T., Andrews, K. S., Thun, M. J., & The American Cancer Society 2006 Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee (2006) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.56.5.254 · Cited by 1,901
Degenhardt, L., Charlson, F., Ferrari, A., Santomauro, D., Erskine, H., Mantilla-Herrara, A., Whiteford, H., Leung, J., Naghavi, M., Griswold, M., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30337-7 · Cited by 1,572
American Cancer Society guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention
Kushi, L. H., Doyle, C., McCullough, M. L., Rock, C. L., Demark‐Wahnefried, W., Bandera, E. V., Gapstur, S. M., Patel, A. V., Andrews, K. S., & Gansler, T. S. (2012) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.20140 · Cited by 1,391
Wood, A. M., Kaptoge, S., Butterworth, A. S., Willeit, P., Warnakula, S., Bolton, T., Paige, E., Paul, D. S., Sweeting, M., Burgess, S., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30134-x · Cited by 1,188
Gobbi, G., Atkin, T., Zytynski, T., Wang, S., Askari, S., Boruff, J., Ware, M., Marmorstein, N., Cipriani, A., Dendukuri, N., et al. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4500 · Cited by 914 · cited 2×
“[ Evidence Grade: Substantial to Limited ]”
BackgroundInfluentialDi Forti, M., Quattrone, D., Freeman, T. P., Tripoli, G., Gayer-Anderson, C., Quigley, H., Rodriguez, V., Jongsma, H. E., Ferraro, L., La Cascia, C., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30048-3 · Cited by 875
Effects of Cannabis Use on Human Behavior, Including Cognition, Motivation, and Psychosis: A Review
Volkow, N. D., Swanson, J. M., Evins, A. E., DeLisi, L. E., Meier, M. H., Gonzalez, R., Bloomfield, M. A. P., Curran, H. V., & Baler, R. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3278 · Cited by 867
A meta-analysis of computer-tailored interventions for health behavior change
Krebs, P., Prochaska, J. O., & Rossi, J. S. (2010) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.06.004 · Cited by 854
Schünemann, H. J., Wiercioch, W., Brożek, J., Etxeandia‐Ikobaltzeta, I., Mustafa, R. A., Manja, V., Brignardello‐Petersen, R., Neumann, I., Falavigna, M., Alhazzani, W. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.09.009 · Cited by 690
A meta-analysis of web-delivered tailored health behavior change interventions
Lustria, M. L. A., Noar, S. M., Cortese, J., Van Stee, S. K., Glueckauf, R. L., & Lee, J. (2013) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2013.768727 · Cited by 689
Practical considerations in medical cannabis administration and dosing
MacCallum, C. A., & Russo, E. B. (2018) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.01.004 · Cited by 663
Iffland, K., & Grotenhermen, F. (2017) · Cannabis & Cannabinoid Research · doi:10.1089/can.2016.0034 · Cited by 645
Hall, W. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12703 · Cited by 622
ESPAD report 2015 results from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs.
Kraus, L., Guttormsson, U., Leifman, H., Arpa, S., Molinaro, S., Monshouwer, K., Trapencieris, M., Vicente, J., Arnarsson, Á. M., Balakireva, O. M., et al. (2016) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · doi:10.2810/022073 · Cited by 619
Multiple health behavior change research: An introduction and overview
Prochaska, J. J., Spring, B. J., & Nigg, C. R. (2008) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.001 · Cited by 607
Cerdá, M., Mauro, C., Hamilton, A., Levy, N. S., Santaella-Tenorio, J., Hasin, D., Wall, M. M., Keyes, K. M., & Martins, S. S. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.3254 · Cited by 598
Cannabis use, attitudes, and legal status in the U.S.: A review
Carliner, H., Brown, Q. L., Sarvet, A. L., & Hasin, D. S. (2017) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.008 · Cited by 582
US epidemiology of cannabis use and associated problems
Hasin, D. S. (2018) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.198 · Cited by 578
Gunn, J. K. L., Rosales, C. B., Center, K. E., Nuñez, A., Gibson, S. J., Christ, C., & Ehiri, J. E. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009986 · Cited by 576
Dunkley, A. J., Bodicoat, D. H., Greaves, C. J., Russell, C., Yates, T., Davies, M. J., & Khunti, K. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2195 · Cited by 542
Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations
Fischer, B., Russell, C., Sabioni, P., van den Brink, W., Foll, B. L., Hall, W., Rehm, J. T., & Room, R. (2017) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2017.303818 · Cited by 474
Cardiovascular effects of marijuana and synthetic cannabinoids: the good, the bad, and the ugly
Pacher, P., Steffens, S., Haskó, G., Schindler, T. H., & Kunos, G. (2017) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2017.130 · Cited by 453
The effectiveness of interventions to change six health behaviours: a review of reviews
Jepson, R., Harris, F., Platt, S., & Tannahill, C. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-538 · Cited by 441
Scott, J. C., Slomiak, S. T., Jones, J. D., Rosen, A. F. G., Moore, T. M., & Gur, R. C. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0335 · Cited by 391
Keep off the grass? Cannabis, cognition and addiction
Curran, H. V., Freeman, T. P., Mokrysz, C., Lewis, D. A., Morgan, C. J. A., & Parsons, L. H. (2016) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.28 · Cited by 389
Co-use of Alcohol and Cannabis: A Review
Yurasek, A. M., Aston, E. R., & Metrik, J. (2017) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0149-8 · Cited by 389
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment—a Systematic Review
Sorensen, C. J., DeSanto, K., Borgelt, L. M., Phillips, K. T., & Monte, A. A. (2016) · Journal of Medical Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s13181-016-0595-z · Cited by 374
Sex-Dependent Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: A Translational Perspective
Cooper, Z. D., & Craft, R. M. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.140 · Cited by 369
Leung, J., Chan, G. C. K., Hides, L., & Hall, W. D. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106479 · Cited by 358
Hall, W., Stjepanović, D., Caulkins, J., Lynskey, M., Leung, J., Campbell, G., & Degenhardt, L. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31789-1 · Cited by 357
Associations Between Prenatal Cannabis Exposure and Childhood Outcomes
Paul, S. E., Hatoum, A. S., Fine, J. D., Johnson, E. C., Hansen, I. S., Karcher, N. R., Moreau, A. L., Bondy, E., Qu, Y. L., Carter, E. B., et al. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2902 · Cited by 344
Byers, T., Nestle, M., McTiernan, A., Doyle, C., Currie-Williams, A., Gansler, T., & Thun, M. (2002) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.52.2.92 · Cited by 336
Murray, R. M., Quigley, H., Quattrone, D., Englund, A., & Forti, M. D. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20341 · Cited by 332
Adverse effects of cannabidiol: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Green, A., Sovi, S., Wilson, J., Englund, A., Freeman, T. P., & McGuire, P. K. (2020) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0667-2 · Cited by 328
Cannabinoid Delivery Systems for Pain and Inflammation Treatment
Bruni, N., Pepa, C. D., Oliaro‐Bosso, S., Pessione, E., Gastaldi, D., & Dosio, F. (2018) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules23102478 · Cited by 316
Degenhardt, L. J., Ferrari, A. J., Calabria, B., Hall, W., Norman, R. E., McGrath, J. J., Flaxman, A. D., Engell, R. E., Freedman, G., Whiteford, H., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076635 · Cited by 311
Smart, R., & Pacula, R. L. (2019) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2019.1669626 · Cited by 305
Self-citationRussell, C., Rueda, S., Room, R., TYNDALL, M. W., & Fischer, B. (2017) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.008 · Cited by 300
Maternal Marijuana Use and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes
Conner, S. N., Bedell, V., Lipsey, K. L., Macones, G. A., Cahill, A. G., & Tuuli, M. G. (2016) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000001649 · Cited by 292
Psychosocial interventions for cannabis use disorder
Gates, P. J., Sabioni, P., Copeland, J., Le Foll, B., & Gowing, L. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005336.pub4 · Cited by 282
Cannabis and mental illness: a review
Lowe, D. J. E., Sasiadek, J., Coles, A. S., & George, T. P. (2018) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0970-7 · Cited by 282
Cannabis Addiction and the Brain: a Review
Zehra, A., Burns, J. A., Liu, C. K., Manza, P., Wiers, C. E., Volkow, N. D., & Wang, G. (2018) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-018-9782-9 · Cited by 277
Changing landscape of cannabis: novel products, formulations, and methods of administration
Spindle, T. R., Bonn‐Miller, M. O., & Vandrey, R. G. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.04.002 · Cited by 270
Cannabis use during pregnancy: Pharmacokinetics and effects on child development
Grant, K. S., Petroff, R., Isoherranen, N., Stella, N., & Burbacher, T. M. (2017) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.08.014 · Cited by 268
Acute Effects of Smoked and Vaporized Cannabis in Healthy Adults Who Infrequently Use Cannabis
Spindle, T. R., Cone, E. J., Schlienz, N. J., Mitchell, J. M., Bigelow, G. E., Flegel, R. R., Hayes, E. D., & Vandrey, R. G. (2018) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4841 · Cited by 266
Hasin, D. S., Shmulewitz, D., & Sarvet, A. L. (2019) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2019.1569668 · Cited by 261
Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes
Ryan, S. A., Ammerman, S. D., O'Connor, M. E., BREASTFEEDING, S. O., Gonzalez, L., Patrick, S. W., Quigley, J. M., Walker, L. R., Meek, J. Y., IBCLC, et al. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1889 · Cited by 260
The health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use.
Hall, W., Renstrom, M., & Poznyak, V. B. (2016) · Cited by 259
Cannabis use and psychosis: a review of reviews
Hasan, A., von Keller, R., Friemel, C. M., Hall, W., Schneider, M., Koethe, D., Leweke, F. M., Strube, W., & Hoch, E. (2020) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-019-01068-z · Cited by 257
Stockings, E., Zagic, D., Campbell, G., Weier, M., Hall, W., Nielsen, S., Herkes, G., Farrell, M., & Degenhardt, L. J. (2018) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-317168 · Cited by 255
Positive and Negative Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids on Health
Cohen, K., Weizman, A., & Weinstein, A. (2019) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.1381 · Cited by 255 · cited 10×
“An extensive body of literature documents the association of cannabis use with an increased risk for a variety of acute and long-term health harms ( Cohen, Weizman, & Weinstein, 2019 ; Hall et al., 2019 ; Hoch, Friemel, & Schneider, 2019 ; Memedovich, Dowsett, Spack-man, Noseworthy, & Clement, 2018…”
BackgroundInfluentialAssessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use: the US experience
Hall, W., & Lynskey, M. (2020) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20735 · Cited by 255
The neuropsychopharmacology of cannabis: A review of human imaging studies
Bloomfield, M., Hindocha, C., Green, S. F., Wall, M. B., Lees, R., Petrilli, K., Costello, H., Ogunbiyi, O., Bossong, M. G., & Freeman, T. P. (2018) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.10.006 · Cited by 251
Boggs, D. L., Nguyen, J. D., Morgenson, D., Taffe, M. A., & Ranganathan, M. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.209 · Cited by 250
Evidence for the Risks and Consequences of Adolescent Cannabis Exposure
Levine, A., Clemenza, K., Rynn, M., & Lieberman, J. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.12.014 · Cited by 239
CANNABIS POLICY: MOVING BEYOND STALEMATE
R.Kleiman, M. A. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03397.x · Cited by 235
Freeman, A. M., Petrilli, K., Lees, R., Hindocha, C., Mokrysz, C., Curran, H. V., Saunders, R., & Freeman, T. P. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.036 · Cited by 232
Psychiatric symptoms caused by cannabis constituents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hindley, G., Beck, K., Borgan, F., Ginestet, C. E., McCutcheon, R. A., Kleinloog, D., Ganesh, S., Radhakrishnan, R., D’Souza, D. C., & Howes, O. D. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30074-2 · Cited by 229
Freeman, T. P., & Lorenzetti, V. (2019) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14842 · Cited by 222
Cannabis and the Developing Brain: Insights into Its Long-Lasting Effects
Hurd, Y. L., Manzoni, O. J., Pletnikov, M. V., Lee, F. S., Bhattacharyya, S., & Melis, M. (2019) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1165-19.2019 · Cited by 218
Freeman, T. P., Hindocha, C., Baio, G., Shaban, N. D. C., Thomas, E. M., Astbury, D., Freeman, A. M., Lees, R., Craft, S., Morrison, P. D., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30290-x · Cited by 211
Cannabis Policy: Moving Beyond Stalemate
Room, R., Fischer, B., Hall, W., Lenton, S. R., & Reuter, P. (2010) · Cited by 210
A review of the additive health risk of cannabis and tobacco co-use
Meier, E. M., & Hatsukami, D. K. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.07.013 · Cited by 209
Häuser, W., Finn, D. P., Kalso, E. A., Krcevski‐Škvarč, N., Kress, H. G., Morlion, B. J., Perrot, S., Schäfer, M., Wells, C., & Brill, S. (2018) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1297 · Cited by 209
Association of High-Potency Cannabis Use With Mental Health and Substance Use in Adolescence
Hines, L. A., Freeman, T. P., Gage, S. H., Zammit, S., Hickman, M., Cannon, M., Munafo, M., MacLeod, J., & Heron, J. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1035 · Cited by 208
Lin, L. A., Ilgen, M. A., Jannausch, M. L., & Bohnert, K. M. (2016) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.05.015 · Cited by 204
Prevalence and forms of cannabis use in legal vs. illegal recreational cannabis markets
Goodman, S. E., Wadsworth, E., Leos‐Toro, C., & Hammond, D. G. (2020) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.102658 · Cited by 202
Hammond, C. J., Chaney, A., Hendrickson, B. P., & Sharma, P. (2020) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2020.1713056 · Cited by 199
Cannabis use and the risk of developing a psychotic disorder
Hall, W., & Degenhardt, L. J. (2008) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00158.x · Cited by 187
CALABRIA, B., DEGENHARDT, L., HALL, W., & LYNSKEY, M. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00149.x · Cited by 185
The genetic epidemiology of substance use disorder: A review
Prom‐Wormley, E. C., Ebejer, J. L., Dick, D. M., & Bowers, M. S. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.040 · Cited by 184
Marijuana Use by Breastfeeding Mothers and Cannabinoid Concentrations in Breast Milk
Bertrand, K. A., Hanan, N., Honerkamp‐Smith, G., Best, B. M., & Chambers, C. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1076 · Cited by 184
Newmeyer, M. N., Swortwood, M. J., Barnes, A. J., Abulseoud, O. A., Scheidweiler, K. B., & Huestis, M. A. (2016) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2016.263475 · Cited by 182
Arkell, T. R., Lintzeris, N., Kevin, R. C., Ramaekers, J. G., Vandrey, R. G., Irwin, C. G., Haber, P., & McGregor, I. S. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05246-8 · Cited by 182
Marijuana Use in Pregnancy and While Breastfeeding
Metz, T. D., & Borgelt, L. M. (2018) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000002878 · Cited by 181
Cannabidiol (CBD) use in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review
Bonaccorso, S., Ricciardi, A., Zangani, C., Chiappini, S., & Schifano, F. (2019) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2019.08.002 · Cited by 180
Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: a systematic review of human evidence
Colizzi, M., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014 · Cited by 179
Solowij, N., Broyd, S. J., Greenwood, L., van Hell, H., Martelozzo, D., Rueb, K., Todd, J., Liu, Z., Galettis, P., Martin, J. H., et al. (2019) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-019-00978-2 · Cited by 176
Sherva, R., Wang, Q., Kranzler, H. R., Zhao, H., Koesterer, R., Herman, A. I., Farrer, L. A., & Gelernter, J. E. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0036 · Cited by 170
Larsen, C., & Shahinas, J. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine Research · doi:10.14740/jocmr4090 · Cited by 170
McCartney, D., Arkell, T. R., Irwin, C., & McGregor, I. S. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.003 · Cited by 170
Effect of Cannabidiol and Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol on Driving Performance
Arkell, T. R., Vinckenbosch, F. R. J., Kevin, R. C., Theunissen, E. L., McGregor, I. S., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21218 · Cited by 169
Adolescent cannabis use, cognition, brain health and educational outcomes: A review of the evidence
Lorenzetti, V., Hoch, E., & Hall, W. (2020) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.03.012 · Cited by 166
Self-citationBenefits and harms of medical cannabis: a scoping review of systematic reviews
Pratt, M., Stevens, A., Thuku, M., Butler, C., Skidmore, B., Wieland, L. S., Clemons, M. J., Kanji, S., & Hutton, B. (2019) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-019-1243-x · Cited by 164
Cardiovascular Complications of Marijuana and Related Substances: A Review
Singh, A., Saluja, S., Kumar, A., Agrawal, S., Thind, M., Nanda, S., & Shirani, J. (2017) · Cardiology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40119-017-0102-x · Cited by 163
Cannabis contaminants: sources, distribution, human toxicity and pharmacologic effects
Dryburgh, L. M., Bolan, N. S., Grof, C. P. L., Galettis, P., Schneider, J., Lucas, C. J., & Martin, J. H. (2018) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.13695 · Cited by 159
Cannabis and its effects on driving skills
Bondallaz, P., Favrat, B., Chtioui, H., Fornari, E., Maeder, P. P., & Giroud, C. (2016) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.007 · Cited by 158
Englund, A., Freeman, T. P., Murray, R. M., & McGuire, P. K. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30075-5 · Cited by 156
The Risks of Marijuana Use During Pregnancy
Volkow, N. D., Compton, W. M., & Wargo, E. M. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.18612 · Cited by 155
The Relationship Between Tobacco and Cannabis Use: A Review
Lemyre, A., Poliakova, N., & Bélanger, R. E. (2018) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1512623 · Cited by 144
Burggren, A. C., Shirazi, A., Ginder, N., & London, E. D. (2019) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2019.1634086 · Cited by 144
Maternal marijuana use, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and neonatal morbidity
Metz, T. D., Allshouse, A. A., Hogue, C. J., Goldenberg, R. L., Dudley, D. J., Varner, M. W., Conway, D. L., Saade, G. R., & Silver, R. M. (2017) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.050 · Cited by 143
Sholler, D. J., Schoene, L., & Spindle, T. R. (2020) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-020-00326-8 · Cited by 143
Transfer of Inhaled Cannabis Into Human Breast Milk
Baker, T. E., Datta, P., Rewers‐Felkins, K., Thompson, H., Kallem, R. R., & Hale, T. W. (2018) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000002575 · Cited by 141
Cannabis and Male Fertility: A Systematic Review
Payne, K. S., Mazur, D. J., Hotaling, J. M., & Pastuszak, A. W. (2019) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000000248 · Cited by 141
Bahji, A., Stephenson, C., Tyo, R., Hawken, E. R., & Seitz, D. P. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2370 · Cited by 139
Schoeler, T., Petros, N., Forti, M. D., Klamerus, E., Foglia, E., Murray, R. M., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30233-x · Cited by 138
Jouanjus, É., Raymond, V., Lapeyre‐Mestre, M., & Wolff, V. (2017) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-017-0663-0 · Cited by 137
Genome-wide association study implicates CHRNA2 in cannabis use disorder
Demontis, D., Rajagopal, V. M., Thorgeirsson, T. E., Als, T. D., Grove, J., Leppälä, K., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Pallesen, J., Hjorthøj, C. R., Reginsson, G. W., et al. (2019) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0416-1 · Cited by 137
Association Between Marijuana Use and Risk of Cancer
Ghasemiesfe, M., Barrow, B., Leonard, S. J., Keyhani, S., & Korenstein, D. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.16318 · Cited by 135
Ganzer, F., Bröning, S., Kraft, S., Sack, P., & Thomasius, R. (2016) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-016-9316-2 · Cited by 133
Mechanisms Underlying Sex Differences in Cannabis Use
Calakos, K. C., Bhatt, S., Foster, D. W., & Cosgrove, K. (2017) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0174-7 · Cited by 133
Heavy cannabis use, dependence and the brain: a clinical perspective
Kroon, E., Kuhns, L., Hoch, E., & Cousijn, J. (2019) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14776 · Cited by 133
Sex and Gender Interactions on the Use and Impact of Recreational Cannabis
Greaves, L., & Hemsing, N. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17020509 · Cited by 133
E-Cigarette or Vaping Product-Associated Lung Injury: A Review
Cherian, S. V., Kumar, A., & Estrada-Y-Martin, R. M. (2020) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.02.004 · Cited by 132
Cannabis use as a risk factor for causing motor vehicle crashes: a prospective study
Brubacher, J. R., Chan, H., Erdelyi, S., Macdonald, S., Asbridge, M., Mann, R. E., Eppler, J., Lund, A., MacPherson, A. I., Martz, W., et al. (2019) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14663 · Cited by 129
Campeny, E., López-Pelayo, H., Nutt, D., Blithikioti, C., Oliveras, C., Nuño, L., Maldonado, R., Florez, G., Arias, F., Fernández-Artamendi, S., et al. (2020) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.02.003 · Cited by 127
Leadbeater, B. J. R., Ames, M. E., & Linden‐Carmichael, A. N. (2018) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14459 · Cited by 126
Roditis, M. L., Delucchi, K., Chang, A. O., & Halpern‐Felsher, B. L. (2016) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.013 · Cited by 125
Lorenzetti, V., Chye, Y., Silva, P., Solowij, N., & Roberts, C. A. (2019) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-019-00979-1 · Cited by 125
Types of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine co-use and associated outcomes in young adulthood.
Tucker, J. S., Pedersen, E. R., Seelam, R., Dunbar, M. S., Shih, R. A., & D’Amico, E. J. (2019) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000464 · Cited by 124
Gorey, C. M., Kuhns, L., Smaragdi, E., Kroon, E., & Cousijn, J. (2019) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-019-00981-7 · Cited by 120
Nader, D. A., & Sanchez, Z. M. (2017) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2017.1306746 · Cited by 119
Freeman, T. P., van der Pol, P., Kuijpers, W., Wisselink, J., Das, R., Rigter, S., van Laar, M., Griffiths, P., Swift, W., Niesink, R. J. M., et al. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717003877 · Cited by 119
Bidwell, L. C., Ellingson, J. M., Karoly, H. C., YorkWilliams, S. L., Hitchcock, L. N., Tracy, B., Klawitter, J., Sempio, C., Bryan, A. D., & Hutchison, K. E. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0927 · Cited by 119
Marijuana Use, Respiratory Symptoms, and Pulmonary Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Ghasemiesfe, M., Ravi, D., Vali, M., Korenstein, D., Arjomandi, M., Frank, J., Austin, P. C., & Keyhani, S. (2018) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m18-0522 · Cited by 117
Cannabis use and transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk: review and meta-analysis
Kraan, T., Velthorst, E., Koenders, L., Zwaart, K., Ising, H., van den Berg, D. V. D., de Haan, L., & van der Gaag, M. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715002329 · Cited by 116
Sex differences in the acute effects of oral and vaporized cannabis among healthy adults
Sholler, D. J., Strickland, J. C., Spindle, T. R., Weerts, E. M., & Vandrey, R. G. (2020) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12968 · Cited by 116
Kiburi, S. K., Molebatsi, K., Ntlantsana, V., & Lynskey, M. T. (2021) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2021.1876200 · Cited by 115
Roncero, C., Valriberas-Herrero, I., Gava, M. M., Villegas, J. L., Aguilar, L., & Grau‐López, L. (2020) · Reproductive Health · doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0880-9 · Cited by 114
Effects of increasing cannabis potency on adolescent health
Wilson, J., Freeman, T. P., & Mackie, C. J. (2019) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30342-0 · Cited by 113
Budney, A. J., Sofis, M. J., & Borodovsky, J. T. (2019) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0976-1 · Cited by 113
The adverse health effects and harms related to marijuana use: an overview review.
Memedovich, K. A., Dowsett, L., Spackman, E., Noseworthy, T., & Clement, F. (2018) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20180023 · Cited by 111
Lovell, M. E., Akhurst, J., Padgett, C. R., Garry, M. I., & Matthews, A. J. (2019) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000326 · Cited by 111
The burden of disease attributable to cannabis use in Canada in 2012
Imtiaz, S., Shield, K. D., Roerecke, M., Cheng, J. M., Popova, S., Kurdyak, P. A., Fischer, B., & Rehm, J. T. (2015) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13237 · Cited by 109
Prevalence and Attitudes Regarding Marijuana Use Among Adolescents Over the Past Decade
Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., & O’Malley, P. M. (2017) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0982 · Cited by 109
Mokrysz, C., Freeman, T. P., Korkki, S. M., Griffiths, K., & Curran, H. V. (2016) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2016.225 · Cited by 107
Hindocha, C., Freeman, T. P., Grabski, M., Stroud, J., Crudgington, H., Davies, A. C., Das, R., Lawn, W., Morgan, C. J. A., & Curran, H. V. (2018) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14243 · Cited by 107
Wen, H., Hockenberry, J. M., & Druss, B. G. (2019) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-018-0903-8 · Cited by 107
Hammond, D. G. (2019) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.004 · Cited by 106
Cannabis vaping: Understanding the health risks of a rapidly emerging trend
Chadi, N., Minato, C., & Stanwick, R. S. (2020) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa016 · Cited by 105
Association Between Continued Cannabis Use and Risk of Relapse in First-Episode Psychosis
Schoeler, T., Petros, N., Forti, M. D., Pingault, J., Klamerus, E., Foglia, E., Small, A., Murray, R. M., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2427 · Cited by 103
Arterberry, B. J., Treloar Padovano, H., Foster, K. T., Zucker, R. A., & Hicks, B. M. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.012 · Cited by 103
Deconstructing the neurobiology of cannabis use disorder
Ferland, J. N., & Hurd, Y. L. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0611-0 · Cited by 103
Young‐Wolff, K. C., Sarovar, V., Tucker, L.-Y. S., Avalos, L. A., Alexeeff, S., Conway, A., Armstrong, M. A., Weisner, C. M., Campbell, C. I., & Goler, N. C. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.009 · Cited by 101
Ko, J. Y., Tong, V. T., Bombard, J. M., Hayes, D., Davy, J., & Perham-Hester, K. A. (2018) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.017 · Cited by 100
Schlienz, N. J., Spindle, T. R., Cone, E. J., Herrmann, E. S., Bigelow, G. E., Mitchell, J. M., Flegel, R. R., LoDico, C., & Vandrey, R. G. (2020) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107969 · Cited by 99
Associations Between Marijuana Use and Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Ravi, D., Ghasemiesfe, M., Korenstein, D., Cascino, T., & Keyhani, S. (2018) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m17-1548 · Cited by 98
Fischer, B., Jeffries, V., Hall, W., Room, R., Goldner, E. M., & Rehm, J. T. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/bf03404169 · Cited by 96
Marijuana, the Endocannabinoid System and the Female Reproductive System.
Brents, L. K. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 96
Pope, J. P., Pelletier, L. G., & Guertin, C. (2017) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2017.1331305 · Cited by 96
Youth and Adult Arrests for Cannabis Possession After Decriminalization and Legalization of Cannabis
Plunk, A. D., Peglow, S. L., Harrell, P. T., & Grucza, R. A. (2019) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1539 · Cited by 95
Cannabis as a cause of death: A review
Drummer, O. H., Gerostamoulos, D., & Woodford, N. W. F. (2019) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.007 · Cited by 94
Did marijuana legalization in Washington State reduce racial disparities in adult marijuana arrests?
Firth, C. L., Maher, J. E., Dilley, J. A., Darnell, A., & Lovrich, N. P. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1593007 · Cited by 94
Pulmonary effects of inhaled cannabis smoke
Tashkin, D. P., & Roth, M. D. (2019) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2019.1627366 · Cited by 94
Halladay, J., Scherer, J., MacKillop, J., Woock, R., Petker, T., Linton, V., & Munn, C. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107565 · Cited by 94
Murray, R. M., & Hall, W. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0339 · Cited by 93
Cannabis and development of dual diagnoses: A literature review
Hanna, R. C., Perez, J. M., & Ghose, S. (2016) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1213273 · Cited by 93
Residual effects of cannabis use in adolescent and adult brains — A meta-analysis of fMRI studies
Blest‐Hopley, G., Giampietro, V., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.008 · Cited by 93
Newmeyer, M. N., Swortwood, M. J., Abulseoud, O. A., & Huestis, M. A. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.02.003 · Cited by 92
Cannabis Withdrawal: a Review of Neurobiological Mechanisms and Sex Differences
Schlienz, N. J., Budney, A. J., Lee, D. C., & Vandrey, R. G. (2017) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0143-1 · Cited by 91
Associations between butane hash oil use and cannabis-related problems
Meier, M. H. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.015 · Cited by 91
Maternal substance use during pregnancy and offspring conduct problems: A meta-analysis
Ruisch, I. H., Dietrich, A., Glennon, J. C., Buitelaar, J. K., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.014 · Cited by 90
Cannabis Use and Car Crashes: A Review
Preuss, U. W., Huestis, M. A., Schneider, M., Hermann, D., Lutz, B., Hasan, A., Kambeitz, J., Wong, J. W. M., & Hoch, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643315 · Cited by 89 · cited 1×
“…but significantly increased associations (e.g., ORs 1.5–2.5) between driving under the in-fluence of cannabis and user-drivers’ involvement in MVCs that cause injury or death ( Bondallaz et al., 2016 ; Drummer et al., 2020 ; Hostiuc, Moldoveanu, Negoi, & Drima, 2018 ; Preuss et al., 2021 ).”
BackgroundInfluentialHosseini, S., & Oremus, M. (2018) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743718809339 · Cited by 86
Blunted highs: Pharmacodynamic and behavioral models of cannabis tolerance
Ramaekers, J. G., Mason, N. L., & Theunissen, E. L. (2020) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.01.006 · Cited by 85
Cannabis and tolerance: acute drug impairment as a function of cannabis use history
Ramaekers, J. G., van Wel, J. H. P., Spronk, D. B., Toennes, S. W., Kuypers, K. P. C., Theunissen, E. L., & Verkes, R. J. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep26843 · Cited by 83
Polysubstance Use by Stimulant Users: Health Outcomes Over Three Years
Timko, C., Han, X., Woodhead, E. L., Shelley, A. N., & Cucciare, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.799 · Cited by 83
Weinberger, A. H., Delnevo, C., Wyka, K., Gbedemah, M., Lee, J., Copeland, J., & Goodwin, R. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz085 · Cited by 82
The association of cannabis use and cardiac dysrhythmias: a systematic review
Richards, J. R., Blohm, E., Toles, K. A., Jarman, A. F., Ely, D. F., & Elder, J. W. (2020) · Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/15563650.2020.1743847 · Cited by 82
Brands, B., Mann, R. E., Wickens, C. M., Sproule, B. A., Stoduto, G., Sayer, G., Burston, J., Pan, J. F., Matheson, J., Stefan, C., et al. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107641 · Cited by 81
Feingold, D., Livne, O., Rehm, J. T., & Lev‐Ran, S. (2020) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.13031 · Cited by 81
Evidence for Sex Convergence in Prevalence of Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression
Chapman, C., Slade, T. N., Swift, W., Keyes, K. M., Tonks, Z., & Teesson, M. (2017) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.344 · Cited by 80
Odds of culpability associated with use of impairing drugs in injured drivers in Victoria, Australia
Drummer, O. H., Gerostamoulos, D., Rago, M. D., Woodford, N. W. F., Morris, C. C., Frederiksen, T., Jachno, K., & Wolfe, R. S. (2019) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2019.105389 · Cited by 80
The potential impact of cannabis legalization on the development of cannabis use disorders
Budney, A. J., & Borodovsky, J. T. (2017) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.034 · Cited by 79
The association between regular marijuana use and adult mental health outcomes
Guttmannova, K., Kosterman, R., WHITE, H. R., Bailey, J. A., Lee, J. O., Epstein, M., Jones, T. M., & Hawkins, J. D. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.016 · Cited by 79
Batalla, A., Janssen, H., Gangadin, S. S., & Bossong, M. G. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8071058 · Cited by 79
Factors Moderating the Association between Cannabis Use and Psychosis Risk: A Systematic Review
van der Steur, S. J., Batalla, A., & Bossong, M. G. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10020097 · Cited by 78
Arpana Agrawal, A., Nelson, E. C., Bucholz, K. K., Tillman, R., Grucza, R. A., Statham, D. J., Madden, P. A. F., Martin, N. G., Heath, A. C., & Lynskey, M. T. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30280-8 · Cited by 77
Does Cannabis Use Cause Declines in Neuropsychological Functioning? A Review of Longitudinal Studies
González, R., Pacheco‐Colón, I., Duperrouzel, J. C., & Hawes, S. W. (2017) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617717000789 · Cited by 77
Alcohol’s Harm to Others: Opportunities and Challenges in a Public Health Framework
Karriker‐Jaffe, K. J., Room, R., Giesbrecht, N., & Greenfield, T. K. (2018) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.239 · Cited by 77
The associations between prenatal cannabis use disorder and neonatal outcomes
Shi, Y., Zhu, B., & Liang, D. (2021) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15467 · Cited by 77
Schoeler, T., Theobald, D., Pingault, J., Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717003658 · Cited by 76
Gunn, R. L., Aston, E. R., Sokolovsky, A. W., WHITE, H. R., & Jackson, K. M. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106329 · Cited by 76
Serious adverse effects of cannabidiol (CBD): a review of randomized controlled trials
SANTOS, R. G. D., Guimarães, F. S., Crippa, J. A. S., Hallak, J. E. C., Rossi, G. N., Rocha, J. M., & Zuardi, A. W. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology · doi:10.1080/17425255.2020.1754793 · Cited by 76
Oral Administration of Cannabis and Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Preparations: A Systematic Review
Poyatos, L., Pérez-Acevedo, A. P., Papaseit, E., Pérez‐Mañá, C., Martín, S., Hladun, O., Siles, A., Torrens, M., Busardò, F. P., & Farré, M. (2020) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina56060309 · Cited by 76
The why behind the high: determinants of neurocognition during acute cannabis exposure
Ramaekers, J. G., Mason, N. L., Kloft, L., & Theunissen, E. L. (2021) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00466-4 · Cited by 76
Reece, A. S., & Hulse, G. K. (2016) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2016.05.002 · Cited by 75
Interaction of marijuana and alcohol on fatal motor vehicle crash risk: a case–control study
Chihuri, S. T., Li, G., & Chen, Q. (2017) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-017-0105-z · Cited by 75
Shield, K. D., Gmel, G., Gmel, G., Mäkelä, P., Probst, C., Room, R., & Rehm, J. (2017) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13827 · Cited by 71
Satcher, D. S., Hook, E. W., & Coleman, E. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6831 · Cited by 70
The Association Between Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia: Causative or Curative? A Systematic Review
Patel, S., Khan, S., Saipavankumar, M., & Hamid, P. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.9309 · Cited by 69
Primary Prevention of Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Norberg, M. M., Kezelman, S., & Lim-Howe, N. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053187 · Cited by 68
Relationship Between Cannabis Use and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Pizzol, D., Demurtas, J., Stubbs, B., Soysal, P., Mason, C., Işık, A. T., Solmi, M., Smith, L., & Veronese, N. (2019) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988319892464 · Cited by 68
Cannabis legalization with strict regulation, the overall superior policy option for public health
Rehm, J. T., & Fischer, B. (2015) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.93 · Cited by 67
Patel, R. S., Kamil, S. H., Bachu, R., Adikey, A., Ravat, V., Kaur, M., Tankersley, W. E., & Goyal, H. (2020) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2019.08.003 · Cited by 67
Callaghan, R. C., Sanches, M., & Kish, S. J. (2020) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108271 · Cited by 67
Lessons from the public health responses to the US outbreak of vaping‐related lung injury
Hall, W., Gartner, C., & Bonevski, B. (2021) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15108 · Cited by 66
Sagar, K. A., & Gruber, S. A. (2018) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2018.1460334 · Cited by 64
Handbook of Cannabis and Related Pathologies: Biology, Pharmacology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Preedy, V. R. (2017) · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-18721-1 · Cited by 64
Recreational cannabis use impairs driving performance in the absence of acute intoxication
Dahlgren, M. K., Sagar, K. A., Smith, R. T., Lambros, A. M., Kuppe, M. K., & Gruber, S. A. (2020) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107771 · Cited by 64
Potential Adverse Drug Events with Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Due to Drug–Drug Interactions
Brown, J. D. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9040919 · Cited by 64
Alcohol and cannabis: Comparing their adverse health effects and regulatory regimes
Hall, W. (2016) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.10.021 · Cited by 63
Cannabis, psychosis and schizophrenia: unravelling a complex interaction
Hamilton, I. (2017) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13826 · Cited by 63
Wadsworth, E., & Hammond, D. G. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.050 · Cited by 62
Rajanahally, S., Raheem, O. A., Rogers, M., Brisbane, W., Ostrowski, K., Lendvay, T., & Walsh, T. (2019) · Andrology · doi:10.1111/andr.12585 · Cited by 62
Mason, N. L., Theunissen, E. L., Hutten, N. R. P. W., Tse, D. H. Y., Toennes, S. W., Jansen, J. F. A., Stiers, P. L. J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2019) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12870 · Cited by 62
Marijuana Regulatory Frameworks in Four US States: An Analysis Against a Public Health Standard
Barry, R. A., & Glantz, S. A. (2018) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2018.304401 · Cited by 61
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Clinical management of cannabis withdrawal
Connor, J. P., Stjepanović, D., Budney, A. J., Foll, B. L., & Hall, W. (2021) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15743 · Cited by 128
Robinson, T., Ali, M. U., Easterbrook, B., Coronado‐Montoya, S., Daldegan‐Bueno, D., Hall, W., Jutras‐Aswad, D., & Fischer, B. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109582 · Cited by 81
Imtiaz, S., Nigatu, Y. T., Ali, F., Douglas, L., Hamilton, H. A., Rehm, J. T., Rueda, S., Schwartz, R. M., Wells, S. L., & Elton‐Marshall, T. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109765 · Cited by 73
Robinson, T., Ali, M. U., Easterbrook, B., Hall, W., Jutras-Aswad, D., & Fischer, B. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722000502 · Cited by 68
An overview of select cannabis use and supply indicators pre- and post-legalization in Canada
Fischer, B., Lee, A., Robinson, T., & Hall, W. (2021) · Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-021-00405-7 · Cited by 52
“‘Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines’) mainly responsible for adverse public health impacts [53, 54].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Fischer, B., Robinson, T., Bullen, C., Curran, V., Jutras-Aswad, D., Medina-Mora, M. E., Pacula, R. L., Rehm, J., Room, R., Brink, W. V. D., & Hall, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (GB)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Fischer, Benedikt
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Drug Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 99
- Pages
- 103381
- ISSN
- 0955-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3196591394
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 335
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 38
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Drug Policy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- La Trobe University
- Funders
- Health Canada
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- cannabis use, non-medical cannabis, modifiable risk factors, high-potency cannabis, THC, cannabis smoking, pregnant women, older adults, comorbidities, public health recommendations, expert consensus
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Aged, Cannabis, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Public Health, Risk Factors, Exercise
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
