Vitamin D and diabetes
Open accessAbstract
There has been increasing evidence that vitamin D may have a role in modifying risk of diabetes. Vitamin D has both direct and indirect effects on various mechanisms related to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, including pancreatic beta cell dysfunction, impaired insulin action and systemic inflammation. This article describes the biologic plausibility behind the potential association between vitamin D and type 2 diabetes and summarizes the current evidence from human studies that suggests but does not prove a relation between vitamin D and type 2 diabetes, and briefly reports on the potential association between vitamin D and type 1 diabetes.
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There is insufficient evidence to support the routine use of herbal supplements and micronutrients, such as cinnamon, curcumin, vitamin D, aloe vera, or chromium, to improve glycemia in people with diabetes.
“In addition, there is insufficient evidence to support the routine use of herbal supplements and micronutrients, such as cinnamon (220), curcumin, vitamin D (221), aloe vera, or chromium, to improve glycemia in people with diabetes (70,222).”
From 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:<i>Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023</i> (2023) · cites this paper as [221]
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BackgroundEffect of vitamin D3 on the pancreatic secretion of insulin and somatostatin
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“Additionally, vitamin D increased insulin sensitivity, presumably through an increase in Ca2 + influx, which stimulated insulin receptor expression, activation of the GLUT-4 glucose transporter, and activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ ) [181,182].”
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- Authors
- Mitri, J., & Pittas, A. G.
- Affiliations
- Tufts Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mitri, Joanna
- Venue
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 205-232
- ISSN
- 0889-8529 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3942667
- OpenAlex
- W2001344972
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK076092, U34DK091958, U01DK098245)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Vitamin D Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- vitamin D, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, diabetes risk, beta-cell dysfunction, insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, vitamin D supplementation
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Vitamin D
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