Cited by 222Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMind wandering and attention

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Altered default mode network activity in patient with anxiety disorders: An fMRI study

Zhao, Xiao-Hu, Wang, Pei-Jun, Li, Chun-Bo, Hu, Zheng-Hui, Xi, Qian, Wu, Wen-Yuan, Tang, Xiao-Wei·2007·European Journal of Radiology

DOI 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.02.006

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Abstract

Anxiety disorder, a common mental disorder in our clinical practice, is characterized by unprovoked anxiety. Medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), which closely involved in emotional processing, are critical regions in the default mode network. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether default mode network activity is altered in patients with anxiety disorder. Ten anxiety patients and 10 healthy controls underwent fMRI while listening to emotionally neutral words alternating with rest (Experiment 1) and threat-related words alternating with emotionally neutral words (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, regions of deactivation were observed in patients and controls. In Experiment 2, regions of deactivation were observed only in patients. The observed deactivation patterns in the two experiments, which included MPFC, PCC, and inferior parietal cortex, were similar and consistent with the default model network. Less deactivation in MPFC and greater deactivation in PCC were observed for patients group comparing to controls in Experiment 1. Our observations suggest that the default model network is altered in anxiety patients and dysfunction in MPFC and PCC may play an important role in anxiety psychopathology.

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Self-citation
Cognitive control of a simple mental image in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
Koçak, O. M., ÖZPOLAT, A. G. Y., Atbaşoğlu, C., & Çíçek, M. (2011) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.03.020 · Cited by 29

Authors: Zhao, X.-H., Wang, P.-J., Li, C.-B., Hu, Z.-H., Xi, Q., Wu, W.-Y., & Tang, X.-W.
Affiliations: Tongji University (CN)
Corresponding author: Xi, Qian
ORCID: Xi, Qian
Venue: European Journal of Radiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2007-09
Volume: 63
Issue: 3
Pages: 373-378
ISSN: 0720-048X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.02.006
OpenAlex: W1991128616
Cited by: 222
References: 23
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 5.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: European Journal of Radiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
Keywords: anxiety disorders, default mode network, medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, neural deactivation, threat words, emotional words, inferior parietal cortex, emotional processing
MeSH terms: Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Neurological, Case-Control Studies

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Altered default mode network activity in patient with anxiety disorders: An fMRI study

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