Regional homogeneity changes in social anxiety disorder: A resting-state fMRI study
Abstract
The previous task-based or resting perfusion studies in social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients have highlighted specific differences in brain response. Little is known about the changes in the local synchronization of spontaneous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals that occur in SAD during the resting state. We investigated altered neural activity in the resting state using a regional homogeneity (ReHo) analysis on 20 SAD and 20 healthy controls (HC). Compared with HC, SAD patients exhibited decreased coherence (ReHo) in the bilateral angular gyrus and the left medial prefrontal cortex within the default mode network (DMN), suggesting functional impairment of the perception of socially relevant emotional state and self-related mental representations; and also in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and right inferior parietal gyrus within the central-executive network (CEN), reflecting the deficit of cognitive control of social anxiety. Significantly increased coherence (ReHo) was found in the left middle occipital gyrus, which would be consistent with their hypervigilance and hyperprosexia to the social communication even in the resting state. Our results might supply a novel way to look into neuro-pathophysiological mechanisms in SAD patients.
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For MPFC, both increases and decreases in ReHo have been reported in patient populations; decreases in MPFC and ACC in depression, social anxiety, and Alzheimer disease, and a recent study in bipolar depression indicated an increase in MPFC ReHo.
“While decreases have been for MPFC and ACC in depression [74], but also social anxiety [75] or Alzheimer disease [76], a recent study in bipolar depression rather indicated an increase in MPFC ReHo [74].”
From State and training effects of mindfulness meditation on brain networks reflect neuronal mechanisms of its antidepressant effect (2016) · cites this paper as [76]
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- Authors
- Qiu, C., Liao, W., Ding, J., Feng, Y., Zhu, C., Nie, X., Zhang, W., Chen, H., & Gong, Q.
- Affiliations
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN)
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Wei
- Chen, Huafu
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 194
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 47-53
- ISSN
- 0925-4927 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022942602
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, regional homogeneity, resting-state brain activity, default mode network, frontoparietal network, angular gyrus, medial prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, inferior parietal gyrus, middle occipital gyrus, cognitive control, hypervigilance
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Oxygen, Rest, Social Behavior, Statistics as Topic, Young Adult
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