Cited by 140Microplastics and Plastic PollutionPharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsOil Spill Detection and Mitigation

Updated review on microplastics in water, their occurrence, detection, measurement, environmental pollution, and the need for regulatory standards

Yusuf, Ahmed, Sodiq, Ahmed, Giwa, Adewale, Eke, Joyner, Pikuda, Oluwadamilola, Eniola, Jamiu O., Ajiwokewu, Bilkis, Sambudi, Nonni Soraya +1 more·2022·Environmental Pollution

Abstract

The gravity of the impending threats posed by microplastics (MPs) pollution in the environment cannot be over-emphasized. Several research studies continue to stress how important it is to curb the proliferation of these small plastic particles with different physical and chemical properties, especially in aquatic environments. While several works on how to monitor, detect and remove MPs from the aquatic environment have been published, there is still a lack of explicit regulatory framework for mitigation of MPs globally. A critical review that summarizes recent advances in MPs research and emphasizes the need for regulatory frameworks devoted to MPs is presented in this paper. These frameworks suggested in this paper may be useful for reducing the proliferation of MPs in the environment. Based on all reviewed studies related to MPs research, we discussed the occurrence of MPs by identifying the major types and sources of MPs in water bodies; examined the recent ways of detecting, monitoring, and measuring MPs routinely to minimize projected risks; and proposed recommendations for consensus regulatory actions that will be effective for MPs mitigation.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118421

Cites

180 of 180 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Microplastics have been widely found in human foods, drinks, and product packaging, and bottled water is an important source of microplastics ingested daily.

    “Microplastics have been widely found in human foods (50), drinks (51), and product packaging (52–55), among which bottled water is of particular interest for being an important source of microplastics to be ingested in daily life (56–59).”
  • The exposure to micro-nano plastics from regular bottled water is two to three orders of magnitude more than previously reported results focusing on large microplastics.

    “which is two to three orders of magnitude more than the previously reported results merely focusing on large microplastics (SI Appendix, Table S4) (58, 59, 61, 69, 70).”

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Authors
Yusuf, A., Sodiq, A., Giwa, A., Eke, J., Pikuda, O., Eniola, J. O., Ajiwokewu, B., Sambudi, N. S., & Bilad, M. R.
Affiliations
  • Khalifa University of Science and Technology (AE)
  • Hamad bin Khalifa University (QA)
  • University of Kentucky (US)
  • McGill University (CA)
  • United Arab Emirates University (AE)
  • Universiti Teknologi Petronas (MY)
  • Universiti Brunei Darussalam (BN)
Corresponding author
Giwa, Adewale
Venue
Environmental Pollution
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-01
Volume
292
Issue
Pt B
Pages
118421
ISSN
0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3210068001
Cited by
138
References
182
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 17
FWCI
1.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Environmental Pollution (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation
Keywords
microplastics, aquatic environment, microplastic detection, microplastic monitoring, microplastic removal, microplastic sources, microplastic types, regulatory framework, microplastic mitigation, water pollution
MeSH terms
Microplastics, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Pollution, Plastics, Water, Water Pollutants, Chemical

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