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Phytoremediation prospects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: A review

Mayakaduwage, Sonia, Ekanayake, Anusha, Kurwadkar, Sudarshan, Rajapaksha, Anushka Upamali, Vithanage, Meththika·2022·Environmental Research
DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113311
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Abstract

Extensive use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in various industrial activities and daily-life products has made them ubiquitous contaminants in soil and water. PFAS-contaminated soil acts as a long-term source of pollution to the adjacent surface water bodies, groundwater, soil microorganisms, and soil invertebrates. While several remediation strategies exist to eliminate PFASs from the soil, strong ionic interactions between charged groups on PFAS with soil constituents rendered these PFAS remediation technologies ineffective. Pilot and field-scale data from recent studies have shown a great potential of PFAS to bio-accumulate and distribute within plant compartments suggesting that phytoremediation could be a potential remediation technology to clean up PFAS contaminated soils. Even though several studies have been performed on the uptake and translocation of PFAS by different plant species, most of these studies are limited to agricultural crops and fruit species. In this review, the role of both aquatic and terrestrial plants in the phytoremediation of PFAS was discussed highlighting different mechanisms underlying the uptake of PFASs in the soil-plant and water-plant systems. This review further summarized a wide range of factors that influence the bioaccumulation and translocation of PFASs within plant compartments including both structural properties of PFASs and physiological properties of plant species. Even though phytoremediation appears to be a prom…

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Metadata

Authors
Mayakaduwage, S., Ekanayake, A., Kurwadkar, S., Rajapaksha, A. U., & Vithanage, M.
ORCID
Vithanage, Meththika
Venue
Environmental Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-09
Volume
212
Pages
113311
ISSN
0013-9351
DOI
10.1016/j.envres.2022.113311
Cited by
65
References
27
Language
en
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