Aeronomical evidence for higher CO2 levels during Earth's Hadean epoch

Extension of the MSIS Thermosphere Model into the middle and lower atmosphere

Hedin, A. E. (1991) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/90ja02125 · Cited by 2,373 · see citing works

A negative feedback mechanism for the long‐term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature

Walker, J. C. G., Hays, P. B., & Kasting, J. F. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/jc086ic10p09776 · Cited by 2,310 · see citing works

Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago

Mojzsis, S. J., Arrhenius, G., McKeegan, K. D., Harrison, T. M., Nutman, A. P., & Friend, C. R. L. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/384055a0 · Cited by 1,370 · see citing works

The chemistry of the atmosphere and oceans

Sibley, D. F. (1979) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90059-0 · Cited by 1,141 · see citing works

Untitled work

(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,073 · see citing works

Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures

Sagan, C., & Mullen, G. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52 · Cited by 942 · see citing works

Evolution of the Solar Activity over Time and Effects on Planetary Atmospheres. I. High‐Energy Irradiances (1–1700 A)

Ribas, I., Guinan, E. F., Güdel, M., & Audard, M. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/427977 · Cited by 856 · see citing works

Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere

Kasting, J. F. (1987) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(87)90001-5 · Cited by 530 · see citing works

New Mass-Loss Measurements from Astrospheric Lyα Absorption

Wood, B. E., Müller, H.-R., Zank, G. P., Linsky, J. L., & Redfield, S. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/432716 · Cited by 467 · see citing works

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago

Rye, R., Kuo, P. H., & Holland, H. D. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378603a0 · Cited by 431 · see citing works

Measured Mass‐Loss Rates of Solar‐like Stars as a Function of Age and Activity

Wood, B. E., Müller, H., Zank, G. P., & Linsky, J. L. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/340797 · Cited by 407 · see citing works

Climatic consequences of very high carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s early atmosphere

Kasting, J. F., & Ackerman, T. P. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11539665 · Cited by 391 · see citing works

What makes a planet habitable?

Lammer, H., Bredehöft, J. H., Coustenis, A., Khodachenko, M. L., Kaltenegger, L., Grasset, O., Prieur, D., Raulin, F., Ehrenfreund, P., Yamauchi, M., et al. (2009) · The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review · doi:10.1007/s00159-009-0019-z · Cited by 376 · see citing works

Tidal friction

MacDonald, G. J. F. (1964) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/rg002i003p00467 · Cited by 375 · see citing works

A Revised, Hazy Methane Greenhouse for the Archean Earth

Haqq-Misra, J. D., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Kasting, P. J., & Kasting, J. F. (2008) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0197 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Theory of planetary atmospheres

Chamberlain, J. W., & Hunten, D. M. (1978) · Cited by 343 · see citing works

Low heat flow inferred from >4 Gyr zircons suggests Hadean plate boundary interactions

Hopkins, M., Harrison, T. M., & Manning, C. E. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07465 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

Geodynamo, Solar Wind, and Magnetopause 3.4 to 3.45 Billion Years Ago

Tarduno, J. A., Cottrell, R. D., Watkeys, M. K., Hofmann, A., Doubrovine, P. V., Mamajek, E. E., Liu, D., Sibeck, D. G., Neukirch, L. P., & Usui, Y. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1183445 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Activity of Low Mass M Stars as An Important Factor for The Habitability of Terrestrial Exoplanets. II. CME-Induced Ion Pick Up of Earth-like Exoplanets in Close-In Habitable Zones

Lammer, H., Lichtenegger, H., Kulikov, Y., Grießmeier, J., Terada, N., Erkaev, N., Biernat, H., Khodachenko, M., Ribas, I., Penz, T., et al. (2007) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0128 · Cited by 294 · see citing works

On the global mean structure of the thermosphere

Roble, R. G., Ridley, E. C., & Dickinson, R. E. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja092ia08p08745 · Cited by 294 · see citing works

An early soda ocean?

Kempe, S., & Degens, E. T. (1985) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(85)90023-3 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

Atmospheric Escape and Evolution of Terrestrial Planets and Satellites

Lammer, H., Kasting, J. F., Chassefière, E., Johnson, R. E., Kulikov, Y. N., & Tian, F. (2008) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9413-5 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

Origin, Evolution, and Modern Aspects of Biomineralization in Plants and Animals

Crick, R. E. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6114-6 · Cited by 273 · see citing works

Carbon dioxide on the early earth

Walker, J. C. G. (1985) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01809466 · Cited by 272 · see citing works

Theory of Planetary Atmospheres

Hansen, J. E. (1980) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(80)90171-2 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

U-rich Archaean sea-floor sediments from Greenland – indications of >3700 Ma oxygenic photosynthesis

Rosing, M., & Frei, R. (2004) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00609-5 · Cited by 269 · see citing works

The evolution of solar ultraviolet luminosity

Zahnle, K. J., & Walker, J. C. G. (1982) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/rg020i002p00280 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Stranded on a Late Cambrian shoreline: Medusae from central Wisconsin

(2002) · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Effects of high CO2 levels on surface temperature and atmospheric oxidation state of the early Earth

Kasting, J. F., Pollack, J. B., & Crisp, D. (1984) · Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00053803 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Extreme‐Ultraviolet Flare Activity in Late‐Type Stars

Audard, M., Güdel, M., Drake, J. J., & Kashyap, V. L. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/309426 · Cited by 228 · see citing works

The Sun in Time: Activity and Environment

Güdel, M. (2007) · Living Reviews in Solar Physics · doi:10.12942/lrsp-2007-3 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Evolution of the solar ionizing flux

Ayres, T. R. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96je03306 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Solar wind flow past Venus: Theory and comparisons

SPREITER, J. R., & STAHARA, S. S. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p07715 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Hydrodynamic planetary thermosphere model: 1. Response of the Earth's thermosphere to extreme solar EUV conditions and the significance of adiabatic cooling

Tian, F., Kasting, J. F., Liu, H., & Roble, R. G. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2007je002946 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

A lower limit for atmospheric carbon dioxide levels 3.2 billion years ago

Hessler, A. M., Lowe, D. R., Jones, R. L., & Bird, D. K. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02471 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Atmospheric and water loss from early Venus

Kulikov, Y. N., Lammer, H., Lichtenegger, H. I. M., Terada, N., Ribas, I., Kolb, C., Langmayr, D., Lundin, R., Guinan, E. F., Barabash, S., et al. (2006) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.021 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Palaeoclimates: The first two billion years

Kasting, J. F., & Ono, S. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1839 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

A comparative study of the influence of the active young sun on the early atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars

Kulikov, Y. N., Lammer, H., Lichtenegger, H. I. M., Penz, T., Breuer, D., Spohn, T., Lundin, R., & Biernat, H. K. (2007) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9192-4 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Cosmic Ray Impact on Extrasolar Earth-Like Planets in Close-in Habitable Zones

Grießmeier, J. ‐., Stadelmann, A., Motschmann, U., Belisheva, N. K., Lammer, H., & Biernat, H. K. (2005) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.587 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Composition of Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Other Heliospheric Ions

Cummings, A. C., Stone, E. C., & Steenberg, C. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/342427 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

The role of alkalinity in the evolution of ocean chemistry, organization of living systems, and biocalcification processes

Kempe, S., & Kaźmierczak, J. (1994) · Bulletin de l Institut océanographique de Monaco · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Astrospheres and Solar-like Stellar Winds

Wood, B. E. (2004) · Living Reviews in Solar Physics · doi:10.12942/lrsp-2004-2 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Exoplanetary radio emission under different stellar wind conditions

Grießmeier, J. ‐., Preusse, S., Khodachenko, M. L., Motschmann, U., Mann, G., & Rucker, H. O. (2006) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.01.008 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Oxygen ionization rates at Mars and Venus: Relative contributions of impact ionization and charge exchange

Zhang, M. H. G., LUHMANN, J. G., Nagy, A. F., et al. (1993) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/92je02229 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Warming the early earth—CO2 reconsidered

von Paris, P., Rauer, H., Grenfell, J. L., Patzer, B., Hedelt, P., Stracke, B., Trautmann, T., & Schreier, F. (2008) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2008.04.008 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Atmosphere and Water Loss from Early Mars Under Extreme Solar Wind and Extreme Ultraviolet Conditions

Terada, N., Kulikov, Y. N., Lammer, H., Lichtenegger, H., Tanaka, T., Shinagawa, H., & Zhang, T. (2009) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2008.0250 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Theoretical mass loss rates of cool main-sequence stars

Holzwarth, V., & Jardine, M. (2006) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066486 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Planetary Magnetic Dynamo Effect on Atmospheric Protection of Early Earth and Mars

Dehant, V., Lammer, H., Kulikov, Y. N., Grießmeier, J. ‐., Breuer, D., Verhoeven, O., Karatekin, Ö., Hoolst, T. V., Korablev, O., & Lognonné, P. H. (2007) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9163-9 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Theoretical mass loss rates of cool main-sequence stars

Holzwarth, V., & Jardine, M. (2006) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066486/pdf · Cited by 68 · see citing works

What is the maximum potential for CO2 sequestration by “stimulated” weathering on the global scale?

Hartmann, J., & Kempe, S. (2008) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0434-4 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Geochemical constraints on mantle dynamics in the Hadean

Yokochi, R., & Marty, B. M. (2005) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.07.020 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Energetic neutral atoms at Mars 3. Flux and energy distributions of planetary energetic H atoms

Lichtenegger, H., Lammer, H., & Stumptner, W. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001ja000322 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The Soda Ocean Concept and Its Bearing on Biotic Evolution

Kempe, S., Kaźmierczak, J., & Degens, E. T. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6114-6_3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Behavior of the ionosphere and thermosphere subject to extreme solar cycle conditions

Smithtro, C. G., & Sojka, J. J. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004ja010782 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Noble gas signature of the late heavy bombardment in the Earth's atmosphere

Marty, B. M., & Meibom, A. (2007) · eEarth Discussions · doi:10.5194/eed-2-99-2007 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

The heliospheric hydrogen wall and astrospheres

Wood, B. E., Müller, H., Zank, G. P., Измоденов, В. В., & Linsky, J. L. (2004) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.01.035 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

A new global average model of the coupled thermosphere and ionosphere

Smithtro, C. G., & Sojka, J. J. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004ja010781 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Habitability of the early earth: Clues from the physiology of nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis

Towe, K. M. (1985) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01808171 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Planetary atmosphere evolution:Do other habitable planets exist and can we detect them?

Kasting, J. F. (1996) · Astrophysics and Space Science · doi:10.1007/bf00644211 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

On the evolution of rotational velocity distributions for solar-type stars.

Keppens, R., Macgregor, K., & Charbonneau, P. (1995) · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Continuing the Challenge of EUV Astronomy: Current Analysis and Prospects for the Future

Howell, S. B., Dupuis, J., Golombek, D., et al. (2002) · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Planetary Magnetic Dynamo Effect on Atmospheric Protection of Early Earth and Mars

Dehant, V., Lammer, H., Kulikov, Y. N., Grießmeier, J. ‐., Breuer, D., Verhoeven, O., Karatekin, Ö., Hoolst, T. V., Korablev, O., & Lognonné, P. H. (2007) · Space sciences series of ISSI · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74288-5_10 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Planetary Atmosphere Evolution: Do Other Habitable Planets Exist and Can We Detect Them?

Kasting, J. F. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5808-4_1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Reconstructing the Sun's Magnetic History and Spectral Irradiance Evolution from X-ray, EUV, and FUV Observations of Solar Proxies with Different Ages

Guinan, E. F., Ribas, I., & Harper, G. M. (2002) · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Terrestrial Xenology and Early Evolution of Earth

Kunz, J. B., & Allègre, C. J. (1998) · Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Stellar winds on the main-sequence: II. The evolution of rotation and winds

Johnstone, C. P., Güdel, M., Brott, I., & Lüftinger, T. (2015) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425301 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

Nitrogen Isotopic Composition and Density of the Archean Atmosphere

Marty, B., Zimmermann, L., Pujol, M., Burgess, R., & Philippot, P. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1240971 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Nitrogen Isotopes and Mantle Geodynamics: The Emergence of Life and the Atmosphere-Crust-Mantle Connection

Cartigny, P., & Marty, B. (2013) · Elements · doi:10.2113/gselements.9.5.359 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

Evolution of atmospheric xenon and other noble gases inferred from Archean to Paleoproterozoic rocks

Avice, G., Marty, B., Burgess, R., Hofmann, A., Philippot, P., Zahnle, K., & Zakharov, D. (2018) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.04.018 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Upper atmospheres of terrestrial planets: carbon dioxide cooling and the Earth's thermospheric evolution

Johnstone, C. P., Güdel, M., Lammer, H., & Kislyakova, K. G. (2018) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832776 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Extreme hydrodynamic losses of Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zones of very active stars

Johnstone, C. P., Khodachenko, M. L., Lüftinger, T., Kislyakova, K. G., Lammer, H., & Güdel, M. (2019) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935279 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Modeling <i>p</i> N ₂ through Geological Time: Implications for Planetary Climates and Atmospheric Biosignatures

Stüeken, E. E., Kipp, M. A., Koehler, M. C., Schwieterman, E. W., Johnson, B., & Buick, R. (2016) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2016.1537 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

The Role of N ₂ as a Geo-Biosignature for the Detection and Characterization of Earth-like Habitats

Lammer, H., Sproß, L., Grenfell, J. L., Scherf, M., Fossati, L., Lendl, M., & Cubillos, P. E. (2019) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1914 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

The young Sun's XUV-activity as a constraint for lower CO2-limits in the Earth's Archean atmosphere

Johnstone, C. P., Lammer, H., Kislyakova, K. G., Scherf, M., & Güdel, M. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117197 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Evolution of the Earth's polar outflow from mid-Archean to present

Kislyakova, K. G., Johnstone, C. P., Scherf, M., Holmström, M., Alexeev, I. I., Lammer, H., Khodachenko, M. L., & Güdel, M. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics · doi:10.1029/2020ja027837 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Atmospheric nitrogen when life evolved on Earth

Gebauer, S., Grenfell, J. L., Lammer, H., de Vera, J.-P. P., Sproß, L., Airapetian, V. S., Sinnhuber, M., & Rauer, H. (2020) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2212 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The Jovian Magnetosphere And Magnetopause

Davis, L., & Smith, E. J. (1976) · Astrophysics and space science library · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1503-5_28 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The Teardrop Magnetosphere

Kennel, C. F. (1996) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195085297.003.0005

The Effects of Magnetopause Motion and Substorm Stretching and Dipolarization on Magnetic Fields in the Inner Magnetosphere

Hsieh, S., & Sibeck, D. G. (2023) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10776

Magnetic field and plasma flow structure near the magnetopause

Alexeev, I. I., & Kalegaev, V. V. (1995) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95ja01345 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

No Magnetic Reconnection at the Magnetopause: A New 3-D MHD Model

Jiu-Ling, G. U. O., Ji-Ye, W. A. N. G., & Liu, Z. X. (2005) · Chinese Journal of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/cjg2.619 · Cited by 3 · see citing works