The potential for implementation of Negative Emission Technologies in Scotland
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The reduction of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emission rates alone appears insufficient to limit the rise in global temperatures. Negative Emission Technologies (NETs) can be helpful in this critical goal by actively removing CO 2 from the atmosphere. Industrialised countries like Scotland will require NETs to address their climate targets and reach net-zero carbon emissions in a timely manner. However, the implementation of NETs has varied energy, economic and environmental implications that need to be analysed in detail. In this paper, we explore the potential energy and economic costs for implementation of land-based NETs in Scotland. This analysis is based on the calculated averaged costs of the different technologies and the availability of resources for its implementation in Scotland. We found that the country has a maximum technical potential to abate 90–100% of its annual CO 2 emissions by means of land-based NETs, thanks to its low annual emissions and large land area for implementation of NETs. Even in less optimistic scenarios, Scotland is exceptionally well suited for land NETs, which can complement and enhance the potential of more conventional technologies, like renewable energy resources. Our results show that Scotland could lead the transformation towards a carbon-neutral society.
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A mix of bioenergy carbon capture and storage, soil carbon sequestration, and enhanced weathering technologies has the potential to reduce emissions by 8.3-36.8 Mt CO2 in Scotland.
“The study advised implementing a mix of bioenergy carbon capture and storage, soil carbon sequestration, and enhanced weathering technologies, which has the potential to reduce emissions by 8.3–36.8 Mt CO2.”
From Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review (2022) · cites this paper as Alcalde et al. 2018
In Scotland, enhanced weathering had the highest costs among land-based negative emissions technologies, with lower and upper costs of $US 25/t CO2 and $US 1600/t CO2, respectively.
“Economically, the enhanced weathering approach had the highest costs, with lower and upper costs of $US 25/t CO2 and $US 1600/t CO2, respectively.”
From Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review (2022) · cites this paper as Alcalde et al. 2018
The combined maximum capacity of these technologies could eliminate up to 89.8% of Scotland's annual emissions.
“The combined maximum capacity could eliminate up to 89.8% of Scotland’s annual emissions.”
From Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review (2022) · cites this paper as Alcalde et al. 2018
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- Authors
- Alcalde, J., Smith, P., Haszeldine, R. S., & Bond, C. E.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Alcalde, Juan
- Venue
- International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-09
- Volume
- 76
- Pages
- 85-91
- ISSN
- 1750-5836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2810154966
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International journal of greenhouse gas control (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- UK Energy Research Centre (NE/P019455/1)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P026214/1)
- Scottish Government
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Forest Management and Policy
- Keywords
- negative emissions technologies, energy costs, economic costs, net-zero carbon emissions, climate targets, Scotland, carbon-neutral society, renewable energy complementarity
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