The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 59 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life
Open accessOverview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This viewpoint synthesizes 12 invited expert perspectives on how COVID-19 transformed information management/IS research and practice across education, work, digital strategy, AI, privacy, cybersecurity, mobile tracing, big data, and blockchain. It offers a timely agenda and lessons, but it is an opinion-based collection rather than an empirical study.
Key findings
- The pandemic forced rapid digital transformation across online teaching, remote work, digital strategy, AI decision-making, mobile contact tracing, cybersecurity, big data/privacy/blockchain, and post-pandemic IS strategy. Specific teaching observations include online group activities taking 50% less time and recommendations for lecture chunks of 7–15 minutes, with no lectures or recorded material longer than 20 minutes.
- Mobile tracing and digital health tools scaled rapidly but faced privacy and access limits: Aarogya Setu was downloaded by 100 million users within 6 weeks; India had about 1.3 billion phones but only 374 million smartphones; the UK COVID-19 symptom study had over 3 million contributors, analysed 2.5 million UK users, found 6,500 positive among about 15,000 tested, and predicted COVID-19 symptoms with 80% accuracy; loss of taste and smell appeared in two thirds of users tested positive.
- Digitalisation shaped crisis coping unevenly: online/digital-platform businesses saw small negative sales effects but could be challenged by sharp advertising revenue decreases; e-commerce had mixed demand and supply bottlenecks; low-digitalised value chains, such as car manufacturers, were mostly challenged. Zoom downloads rose 14 times in the US, 14 times in the UK, and 55 times in Italy compared with pre-pandemic levels; one Twitter analysis covered 26,264 COVID-19 tweets over five months.
- Cybersecurity threats increased during the crisis, including “coronavirus malware,” phishing, ransomware, brute force attacks, DoS, and crypto-jacking. Homeworking raised social isolation and management concerns, while AI was described as immature for complex public policy and constrained by imperfect information, deep uncertainty, high risk, and urgency.
Methods
- Viewpoint/collective expert opinion piece. It collates the views of 12 invited subject experts, presented largely unedited, following the approach used in Dwivedi et al. (2015; 2019; 2020) and Kizgin et al. (2020).
- Contributions cover online learning, digital strategy, artificial intelligence, information management, social interaction, cyber security, big data, blockchain, privacy, mobile technology, and strategy through the lens of COVID-19.
- Main analysis is a narrative synthesis/overview: Section 3 appraises selected COVID-19 opinion articles in the IJIM special issue, and Section 4 concludes with implications for research and practice. No primary empirical data collection or systematic review is reported.
Limitations
- Stated: the largely unedited expert contributions can produce “inherent unevenness within the logical flow”; the method captures distinctive orientations rather than a uniform review.
- Stated: for technology-enabled social interaction, “there is not enough empirical evidence from which to draw firm conclusions,” and whether it is more hype than reality is yet to be deduced.
- Evident: it is a viewpoint/opinion collection, not an empirical study; expert selection/recruitment and analysis procedure are not fully specified; the proposed PP-TISS framework is not empirically validated, and the paper calls for future empirical validation.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
93 No basis given · 63 Own interpretation · 51 Not checked yet · 8 Own result
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“our study found that some homeworkers considered a SMS to be less intrusive than a phone call.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala (3 states in the southern part of India), data analysis was extensively used in crafting a policy response to the covid-19 crisis.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Policy and Decision Support System
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This network of colleagues becomes the homeworker's 'go to' people when they need information.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Trend analysis -to examine the infection trends and transmission rates to decide upon differential treatment of different districts”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Policy and Decision Support System
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our research identified that most homeworkers are happy to exchange their personal mobile phone details with a close network of colleagues for social interaction purposes.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Some individuals liked being contactable 'anytime, anywhere' because it felt more like the spontaneous interaction that occurred in the traditional office; for example, when a colleague unexpectedly comes to your desk to tell you about their weekend.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“GIS information system -is extensively used for mapping the infection spread and generating heat maps for the policy makers to prepare the containment plan”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Policy and Decision Support System
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The researchers analysed data collected from 2.5 million users in the UK who had been regularly reporting their health conditions and various symptoms linked with COVID-19.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plainn = 15,000- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“For example, In Singapore, the government is using 'Trace Together' app, which takes advantage of the Bluetooth functionality of the smartphones to detect and securely capture when two devices have been in close contact.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Yiu, 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Using Bluetooth technology, this app tells how many COVID-19 positive cases are likely in a radius of 500m, 1km, 2km, 5km and 10km from the users”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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- Probably not a substantial claim. 151
- It may state two separate claims as one. 66
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The scale of the tragedy has overwhelmed health systems across the world.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Communication and Awareness Creation
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many people and organisations have been able to work from home, either carrying on as normal, or in a way that offers equivalent services.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the UK, the major supermarkets responded much better than national and local government departments.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Delivery services of all kinds have boomed.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While this app was very popular and saw over 5 million downloads within first few days of launch (now it has reached 100 million plus downloads), it had its limitations.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Communication and Awareness Creation
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fake news/information has been a problem.Not just on social media, but sometimes even from conventional news sources, though the UK has seen a considerable resurgence in audiences for live TV news.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Microsoft Teams and Zoom have come into their own, though privacy reservations have been expressed about the latter.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many organisations have also excelled in managing the provision of equipment and training to enable their people to work effectively from home.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The internet has not collapsed under the strain, although there have been a few hiccups.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For many, the shift from working in a comfortable and dedicated office space to working in personal home spaces such as at the kitchen table has inevitably led to a radical change in their experiences and association with work.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It has become now accepted as a viable practice for most companies.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Acceleration of incorporation of the emerging IT into organisational processes
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Joined-up government in the UK is still a long way off, too.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The telecom companies also chipped in by converting their caller tunes to the corona prevention messages.This helped build mass awareness about the corona infection.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 'Missed Call' IVRS innovation
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This model collapsed during the pandemic resulting in huge wastage of food at the supply points due to the inability to get the food to regions that needed it desperately.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Transformation in the supply chain industry
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The agribusiness and dairy industry typically relies on a centralised supply-chain model with very few, but very large capacity warehouses for distribution of food to the rest of the country.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“COVID-19 has also enabled a change in consumer behaviour.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Acceleration of incorporation of the emerging IT into organisational processes
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Catchups with colleagues could be incorporated into their daily lives, e.g.whilst doing the washing.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These impacts are exemplified given that during the COVID-19 pandemic individuals are not only separated from colleagues, but also their social circle outside of the workplace.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present situation with COVID-19 has resulted in various changes in the working lives of many individuals: the concept of 'going to work' has diminished.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“During initial days of the crisis this system received about 1500 calls every day.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 'Missed Call' IVRS innovation
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“COVID-19 has had a huge impact on online education as almost overnight, schools and universities were required to shift to 100% online modality.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Transformation of online education
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“India has about 1.3 billion phones and only 374 million phones are smartphones.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Communication and Awareness Creation
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“An increasing number of consumers are more comfortable with digital platforms and digital commerce.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Acceleration of incorporation of the emerging IT into organisational processes
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The UK government did introduce one major new online system successfully, but several others have virtually ground to a halt, either for lack of pieces of paper, from the sheer load on the system, and/or because the system cannot be changed rapidly.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In terms of how effective technology is in relation to social interaction with colleagues, there is not enough empirical evidence from which to draw firm conclusions.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A total of 3.5 million requests have been handled for people and industrial worker movement on this platform (https://tnepass.tnega.org).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Epidemic Management
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It controlled the possible spread of infection by ensuring the health protocols are fully adhered to and Corona positive cases are quarantined and attended to.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Epidemic Management
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, a lot of the produce and dairy products were wasted resulting in huge losses for farmers and dairy farmers while at the same time a lot of people were going hungry where the demand was.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Transformation in the supply chain industry
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Now that China is on the tail end of the outbreak, manufacturing and exports have resumed ensuring that supplies can now be resumed to companies throughout the world.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The app allows users to report daily whether they are feeling healthy and they are asked to record if they have any symptoms related to COVID-19.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The app is available to Android and iOS mobile operating systems.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The pandemic has seen a significant rise in the use of social media and remote working platforms.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This app does not use Bluetooth and neither connected to any tracker apps.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Even the technology industry has not been immune to the crisis, as a number of IT/IS companies have announced staff cuts and India is one of the countries that has laid off significant numbers of staff during the pandemic.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“One of the significant ripple impacts of the pandemic has been the widespread layoff of workers.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Organisations have managed the current situation by requesting employees to work from home to mitigate the spread of the virus and alleviate health concerns of the public.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While ransomware has been a great cause of concern”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This change of working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant deviation from normal working practices via the use of IS technology and enabled whole swathes of society to continue to function.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“it was detected that loss of taste and smell particularly emerged as key symptoms, with two thirds of users tested positive.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plaincorrelationaln = 15,000- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The turmoil experienced by China during the pandemic has impacted the global supply chain of technology products forcing companies to seek alternative suppliers or to cease production during the pandemic.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many controls have limited scalability and also require a lot of time to deploy.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Cybercriminals are using the heightened digital footprint and traffic to find vulnerabilities and develop COVID-19-themed attacks in the form of phishing emails with malicious attachments that drop malware to steal data and credentials.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Malware and phishing schemes operating under the pretext of COVID prevention efforts have seen a steep rise since the covid19 outbreak.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Personal data continues to be a lucrative target to hackers during this pandemic.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Remote working tools such as videoconferencing systems have been hacked for vulnerabilities; recent examples on Zoom are alarming.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, the political climate seems to have changed and specific countries such as the US and the UK seem to have changed there IS policy with respect to China and have effectively banned 5G products from China for the forceable future.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“During the COVID19 crisis cyberthreats are also growing at a phenomenal rate”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is a very difficult task for information managers to enforce security policies and controls on the remote devices used by the workforce.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“hackers are creating look-a-like websites to host malicious code.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Apps which give information about COVID-19 patient count-status and links are laden with viruses and identity theft malware.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Similarly, Government of India has launched 'Aarogya Setu' app on 2 nd April 2020, which is aimed to spread awareness relating to COVID-19 and to connect individuals to the essential health services relating to this pandemic.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This has been felt across all sectors in India, but the migrant workers specifically have been severely impacted as they travelled back to their villages mostly on foot for many hundreds of miles.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This is the largest community empowered COVID-19 research project with over 3 million contributors across the UK, the USA and Sweden.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plainn = 15,000- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the world is busy with the COVID-19 pandemic, cyber-attacks have increased.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Research organisations have turned to technology to seek solutions to containing the virus with track and trace systems and the use of technology to seek effective solutions for a vaccine via the use of AI and automated sequencing algorithms.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“other threats including integrity violation with malicious code injection, brute force attacks, privilege abuse, Denial of Service (DoS) and variants, port scan, firmware downgrade attempts, Crypto mining and crypto-jacking attacks have also increased substantially.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Even during the prepandemic period, cyber-attacks was a concern for several technology focussed organisations, but after the spread of the virus, it has become a concern for all organisations.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For several organisations, business continuation plans (BCP) and incident response plans (IRP) are non-existent.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Similar to the app developed in Singapore, this app is also designed to keep track of other app users that a person came in contact with in the recent past.It then alerts app users if any of the contacts tests positive with COVID-19 (The Hindu, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites The Hindu, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These look-a-like and fake websites have also been soliciting donations for those who in financial crisis and are duping donors.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many organisations were prepared to allow their employees to work from home and hence have allowed their employees and partners to use their personal digital devices granting access to enterprise applications.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In Tamil Nadu when the Government wanted to provide relief to the stressed farm workers and daily wage earners, the GIS information system was used to decide which blocks are safer for opening up the rural employment guarantee programme.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Policy and Decision Support System
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“It is fundamentally a tracking app available in 11 different Indian languages, which uses the smartphone's GPS and Bluetooth features to track the coronavirus infection.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Hackers have been exploiting various methods to steal valuable and sensitive corporate and personal information.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The transformation to accommodate home working and the change in consumer working practices has enabled key sectors of the IT/IS market to expand quickly to accommodate the surge in demand for key products such as Zoom, WebEx and Microsoft Teams.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, the widespread use of these technologies throughout the population, presents a number of security and privacy implications that are as yet unresolved, constraining wider diffusion in some countries and effectively limiting infection tracing effectiveness (Fahey & Hino, 2020;Rowe 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Fahey & Hino, 2020
- Not checked yetcites Rowe 2020 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified pressure in most industries where firms struggle to cope with a number of uncertainties with respect to both supply and demand.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.2 Contribution 2 -The role of digitalisation strategy at the time of COVID-19 crisis -Ioanna Constantiou
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Imperfect information -COVID-19 is the ultimate leadership and management challenge, but one of the biggest problems faced by leaders and managers is imperfect information that may be incomplete, imprecise, uncertain, unreliable, vague, or partially true.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Critical challenges in decision making during the COVID -19 pandemic
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Lodge & Boin, 2020
- Not checked yetcites Marr, 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“It is argued that AI has great potential to significantly improve decision making (Duan, Edwards, & Dwivedi, 2019), to reach better decisions, to boost our analytic and decision-making abilities, and to heighten creativity (Wilson & Daugherty, 2018).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Duan, Edwards, & Dwivedi, 2019 source
- Not checked yetcites Wilson & Daugherty, 2018
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Many organisations have been forced to adopt new ways of remote working using new digital systems for communication and to completely rethink their business models to adapt to the realities of the COVID-19 environment (Carroll & Conboy, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Carroll & Conboy, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, information on the role and impact of AI during the pandemic appears to be limited.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Introduction
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Decision makers in all sectors including government, public services, health care, social care, commercial companies, etc. appear to be struggling with making effective decisions quickly across all decision-making levels from strategic, tactical to operational.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Introduction
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Online businesses such as social media platforms Twitter, Facebook, or digital platforms such as Google, where the majority of business activities are digital and value is created from digital services, the disruption from COVID-19 appears to have small negative effects on their sales 2 but could be challenged mainly from the sharp decrease of advertising revenues 3 .”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.2 Contribution 2 -The role of digitalisation strategy at the time of COVID-19 crisis -Ioanna Constantiou
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites https://www.cnet.com/news/google-beats-sales-expectations-despite-economic-toll-of-coronavirus/
- Not checked yetcites https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/30/twitter-q1-sales-up-3-to-808m-as-it-swigs-to-a-loss-on-covid-19-mdaus- hit-record-166m/
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is no doubt that one of the most critical challenges in dealing with the COVID -19 pandemic is making the right decisions at the right time for the right reasons.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Introduction
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the current pandemic, it is yet to be deduced whether maintaining social interactions with colleagues via technology is more hype than reality.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Each one of these activities requires an end to end technology solution.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Epidemic Management
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“AI has great potential to assist human decision makers in speeding up the decision making process, especially in an emergency scenario where humans are under huge pressure.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Implications for AI research and practice
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Making decisions in a high-tempo, high-consequence environment where information is incomplete and there are no clear right answers is unprecedented in its degree of uncertainty.(Aon, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Critical challenges in decision making during the COVID -19 pandemic
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Aon, 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Managing a crisis of this scale requires some of the most advanced tools of technology.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.7 Contribution 7 -COVID-19 and Information Systems -Santosh Misra 7
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The entire technology effort becomes meaningful only if we can convert the data into policy intelligence and extract meaningful information to help the decision makers.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Policy and Decision Support System
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is clearly no substitute for face-to-face interaction, hence why many people are struggling whilst working from home during the pandemic.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Important considerations for management
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Information such as geographical spread of infection, mortality rate, transmission rate, trend analysis etc, become critical tools for building a robust policy response to contain the crisis.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Policy and Decision Support System
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When separated from their work environment, colleagues and social environment, individuals can increasingly feel disconnected from both their jobs and co-workers.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“And for those specifically fighting COVID-19, data is also key: accurate data, timely data and (this one may be less familiar to us in IM) comparable data.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We have also learnt that there is a tension between information privacy and security: not the security of the information (we knew that) but our personal security.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This simple innovation made the communication inclusive and accessible.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 'Missed Call' IVRS innovation
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“(v) their productivity”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No country was prepared to handle something like this.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Communication and Awareness Creation
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“One of the key requirements of a successful epidemic management is the ability to clearly and effectively communicate with people and make them aware of the infection and ways to prevent it's spread.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.7 Contribution 7 -COVID-19 and Information Systems -Santosh Misra 7
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“(ii) feelings of anxiety and depression”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The subject of homeworking, where traditionally office-based workers now work from home by means of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs), has increased since the 1990s owing to technological developments and organisations offering more flexible modes of working.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The COVID-19 epidemic is an unprecedented disaster.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Communication and Awareness Creation
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We acknowledge that technology can provide useful means of communication.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Important considerations for management
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“1. Ability to deal with imperfect information -AI is regarded as having so far not been very useful in tracking and predicting the spread of the disease (Naudé, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Implications for AI research and practice
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Naudé, 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present coronavirus crisis has emerged as a major challenge to humanity.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.7 Contribution 7 -COVID-19 and Information Systems -Santosh Misra 7
plainn = 8- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Data from COVID-19 suggest that disruptions disproportionately affect minorities and women.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Transformation in the role of government and companies
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Use of natural language processing (NLP) can help bridge the literacy and technology divide and help deliver the message in the local language of people.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Communication and Awareness Creation
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“(iii) feelings of being left out from decision-making processes”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“but it really does seem that civilisation as we know it would now collapse without the internet.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, how successful technology is in enabling social interactions and social relationships amongst the workforce depends, to some degree, on how an organisation chooses to use it.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Important considerations for management
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The pandemic has effectively shown where current AI can help, but also its limitations (Grossman, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Implications for AI research and practice
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Grossman, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This has many other positive side effects including reducing congestion on the roads and subsequent lowering of pollution levels.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Acceleration of incorporation of the emerging IT into organisational processes
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Research from the post-2008 financial crisis analysis suggests that organisations that can leverage information technologies to transform their business models are likely to fare better in the new normal.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.5 Contribution 5 -Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice -Babita Gupta
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“IM, and especially the management of information technology, has been central to this.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“One such implication is an increase in feelings of social isolation in the absence of face-to-face interaction with colleagues.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“as it reduces the need for space and subsequent rent related costs”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Acceleration of incorporation of the emerging IT into organisational processes
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“technology is merely a tool and the degree of success it has depends on how individuals respond to it.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Important considerations for management
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, the meaning of 'organisation', 'teamworking' and 'colleagues' has changed as work-related activities become increasingly dependent upon technology.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Lack of integration has literally cost lives during the pandemic.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > What do we need to do now?
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“On the contrary, despite the technological affordances that may be available, some homeworkers may prefer to have no social interaction with colleagues or may lose friendships with colleagues whilst working at a distant so therefore would have very limited to no social interaction with colleagues (Lal and Dwivedi, 2009).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Technology-enabled social interaction: does it help?
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Lal and Dwivedi, 2009
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“An epidemic like this needs the public authorities to respond on multiple fronts.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Epidemic Management
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“our workplaces enable us to fulfil this need”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.6 Contribution 6 -Technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues during the COVID-19 pandemic: more hype than reality? Banita Lal
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The need to associate and identify with others through long-term, positive relationships is a fundamental motivation in all humans.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Sadly, we have also learnt -if we didn't already know -that data can be a political tool.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.4 Contribution 4 -Information Management impact of COVID-19: a personal view -John S. Edwards
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Urgency -Due to the nature of COVID -19 pandemic, fast decisions are required.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Critical challenges in decision making during the COVID -19 pandemic
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Information managers who protect their organisations' people, technology and data from the cybercriminals will be one among the several crucial players in the economic turnaround.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The rapid outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) has brought an unprecedented global health crisis that will have immense concerns for our economic and social well-being (Baines and Elliott, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Baines and Elliott, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“and the use of mobile technology can play a vital role in tracing the individuals' contracting the virus and allow others in taking corrective measures to stay away from potential areas of fear.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Multi-factor authentication services can also enable stringent risk-based access to internal applications of the organisation that are opened for remote access.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The UK way of tracking this pandemic through the mobile technology app is different to other countries and it is very effective.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plaindirectn = 15,000- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The IS industry has managed to survive earlier recessions and global downturns over a number of decades.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This is highly risky, as allowing such users without stringent security mechanisms and controls is a significant threat and a vulnerable area for hacking.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Few industries can imagine operating remotely without the support of technology to continue operating to meet customer needs.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“but without technology and the use of IS, it could be reasonably argued that the impact of the virus would likely to have been more widespread with deeper impacts to economies and society in general.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“This posed serious concerns about data security and privacy of individual information (Collins, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Collins, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“They also enable organisations to increase dynamic scalability.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Although use of technology cannot stop the spread of the pandemic, it can instruct, alert and enable us of the situation to significantly reduce its effect (van Beijma, 2015).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites van Beijma, 2015
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The entire world is reeling through the effects of COVID-19 that has led to severe impact on almost every industry and business.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Despite its potential benefits in controlling and even preventing pandemics, UK researchers have found that this kind of digital tracing presents some serious social, legal and ethical issues.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Collins, 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The pandemic has ushered in a new era of cyber security.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This way the technology could be constructively used to spread awareness and other people who may have any suspicion could take necessary action to self-isolate themselves to stop the spread of this virus.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The IS sector is one of the key industries that has delivered real change and positively impacted both industry and wider society during this crisis.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“That means, the urgent requirement is to have widespread testing and thorough contact tracing in place to ensure that further spread of this disease is suppressed.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Technology is a sector that could provide significant impact on an outbreak of COVID-19.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“During the spread of an epidemic, communication could be a vital tool that helps us not only to spot the virus but also to confine it by making the local population aware about it”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“which very much helps people to understand the situation relating to the spread of virus in the surrounding area and take any further decision to travel.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Cloud-based security and platform services reduce deployment time.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Organisations can also use privileged access management services to allow special remote access to their application administrators.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The products have enabled business continuity but have also connected people during isolation.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Cloud-based managed detection and response services can be extended to remote workplaces.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“information mangers have a vital role to play to ensure data availability and data access to all employees who work from home.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Cloud-based data leakage prevention and threat-protection controls can also help safeguard organization's critical assets.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many aspects of the technology industry are heavily dependent on China for raw materials and hardware supplies especially 5G related products.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is likely that the huge demand for homeworking and the necessary change in network infrastructure to accommodate this during the COVID-19 crisis, will engender a lasting impact on peoples working habits, as employees may continue to seek to work remotely for the forceable future or adapt to a new blended working process.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.8 Contribution 8 -Effects of COVID-19 on Information Technology -Prakhar Prashant
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Organisations that use secure remote access technology can give remote employees private access to enterprise applications and systems.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Moreover, this would also highlight that technology in itself is not a panacea and cannot replace other policy measures, but it plays a vital role within crisis management (Kritikos, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kritikos, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The immediate need around the world is to suppress the virus, which is possible by detecting it and breaking the chain of transmission until the time vaccine is available to cure it.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Under these circumstances, the role of information security leaders is highly critical.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.9 Contribution 9 -Impact of COVID-19 on Cyber Security -Ramakrishnan Raman
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, technology has been pivotal in the efforts to develop a vaccine and has proved to be transformational in the efforts to track and trace COVID outbreaks in many countries throughout the world.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 4. Concluding discussion
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Alongside the health and humanitarian crisis, business leaders and executives worldwide face unprecedented business challenges such as disruption of timely and necessary information, broken supply chains, delayed decision making, increased uncertainty, and the collapse of demand (Pedersen & Ritter 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.12 Contribution 12 -Post-Pandemic transformation in Information Systems Strategies -Nitin Upadhyay
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Pedersen & Ritter 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“For example, smartphone penetration within India was found to be at only 26% in 2018 and is predicted to reach 36% level by 2022 (Jaganmohan, 2019).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Jaganmohan, 2019
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, experts are claiming that there are security concerns with the Aarogya Setu App that puts privacy of millions of Indians at risk (Singh, 2020;Chandwani, Sharma & Singh, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.11 Contribution 11 -COVID-19, Big Data, Privacy, and Blockchain -Sujeet K. Sharma
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Singh, 2020
- Not checked yetcites Chandwani, Sharma & Singh, 2020
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The study posits the criticality of officials communicating clear and reassuring messages during crisis management scenarios and the monitoring of social media platforms to ensure that official messages are not used and retweeted to reinforce and alarmist narrative within social communities.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 3. A brief overview of full opinion articles included in this special sections
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Rao et al. (2020) source
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Shiffman (2020) and Shiffman and Shawar (2020) indicated the importance of information systems during the Pandemic and its relevance in achieving strategic success.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.12 Contribution 12 -Post-Pandemic transformation in Information Systems Strategies -Nitin Upadhyay
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Shiffman (2020)
- Not checked yetcites Shiffman and Shawar (2020)
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The pandemic has forced governments and decision makers to reassess how they use IS and to extend the use of technology to mitigate many of the societal impacts of the spreading virus.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 4. Concluding discussion
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“What is clear from the COVID-19 related research is that organisations as well as people have needed to manage a step change in disruption during the enforced transformation to digital, as they have attempted to maintain business continuity and communication with stakeholders and family members respectively.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 3. A brief overview of full opinion articles included in this special sections
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“The strategic shift in digitisation achieved by many organisations during the pandemic is analysed in Seetharaman (2020), where the study asserts the adaptability to survive the change to business models is associated with their agility and ability to utilise opportunities.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 3. A brief overview of full opinion articles included in this special sections
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Seetharaman (2020) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“But these figures still indicate that there are a significant proportion of population, which is still deprived of having relevant resources to use such apps, which means it would be impossible to use such technology for controlling the spread of pandemic amongst the wider population.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These issues align with the concerns raised in Rowe (2020) and Fahey & Hino (2020) where decision makers have perhaps underestimated the concerns and subsequent reticence to use track and tracing apps where the safeguarding of personal data is deemed not to be a priority.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 4. Concluding discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Rowe (2020) source
- Not checked yetcites Fahey & Hino (2020)
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The topics of privacy and security are key underlying concerns for many citizens during the pandemic, as governments have rolled out track and trace apps for mobile phones to alert possible infection routes within the population.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, technology has been pivotal in the efforts to develop a vaccine and has proved to be transformational in the efforts to track and trace COVID outbreaks in many countries throughout the world.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 4. Concluding discussion
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, organisation needs an adaptive and formal IS strategic process to deal in such a critical and untimely situation.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > Rationales for IS Strategy Transformation
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“Scholars have advised avoiding ad hoc IS strategies as they will not work and consume time, effort, and resources (Parent, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.12 Contribution 12 -Post-Pandemic transformation in Information Systems Strategies -Nitin Upadhyay
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Parent, 2020 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The key threads within this group of perspectives align with the observations in Papagiannidis et al. (2020) and Barnes (2020) on the ability of humans and organisations to change their behaviours and role of technology in making real change within a societal context.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 4. Concluding discussion
What the sources say
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The role of Twitter as the key platform for rapid communication during emergencies is widely documented (Kim et al. 2018), as users tend to use this specific platform as the medium for concise and targeted messaging to online communities.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 3. A brief overview of full opinion articles included in this special sections
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kim et al. 2018 source
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“This will improve the number of citizens that use them for better and accurate estimation of coronavirus infections, but also help government and health organisations to control the further spread of this disease (Kelion, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.10 Contribution 10 -How mobile technology may help fight COVID-19 pandemic? A viewpoint -Nripendra P. Rana
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kelion, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The post-COVID-19 era offers the chance to address many of these issues and use technology to deliver a more inclusive and sustainable world (Pan et al. 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 4. Concluding discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Pan et al. 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“What is clear from the COVID-19 related research is that organisations as well as people have needed to manage a step change in disruption during the enforced transformation to digital, as they have attempted to maintain business continuity and communication with stakeholders and family members respectively.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 3. A brief overview of full opinion articles included in this special sections
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“In India, COVID-19 contact tracing app, Aarogya Setu (bridge to health in the Sanskrit language) was downloaded by 100 million users within 6 weeks of its launch (Clarance, 2020).”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.11 Contribution 11 -COVID-19, Big Data, Privacy, and Blockchain -Sujeet K. Sharma
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Clarance, 2020
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is clear that underpinning the ability of governments, industry, and wider society to continue to operate and function within the COVID-19 pandemic, is a reliance on IS technology.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 4. Concluding discussion
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The study highlights the step change in usage of cloud based collaboration and team working services is staggering with downloads of Zoom alone at levels of 14 times in the US, 14 times in the UK and 55 times in Italy when compared to prepandemic levels.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 3. A brief overview of full opinion articles included in this special sections
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Kodama (2020) source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This app is helping in the collection of data that is generated by technologies such as Bluetooth and GPS using the user's mobile device to identify COVID-19 infected persons that could have been in close proximity of the infected user (Clarance, 2020) as well as creating hotspots to minimise the spread of the virus.”
§ Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Information Management Research and Practice: A Viewpoint > 2.11 Contribution 11 -COVID-19, Big Data, Privacy, and Blockchain -Sujeet K. Sharma
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Clarance, 2020
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
The literature has yet to offer a consolidated view on the IS related factors surrounding COVID-19 where the diverse range of perspectives and impacts can be assessed and analysed.
“However, the literature has yet to offer a consolidated view on the IS related factors surrounding COVID-19 where the diverse range of perspectives and impacts can be assessed and analysed.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The agribusiness and dairy industry typically relies on a centralised supply-chain model with very few, but very large capacity warehouses for distribution of food to the rest of the country.
“This was amply demonstrated in the agribusiness and dairy industry that typically relies on a centralised supply-chain model with very few, but very large capacity warehouses for distribution of food to the rest of the country.”
The paper relies on this without support.
There is limited research on how homeworkers manage aspects of their work lives - such as their social interactions with colleagues - via technology when working remotely.
“Despite the growth in homeworking, there is limited research on how homeworkers manage aspects of their work lives -such as their social interactions with colleagues -via technology when working remotely.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The need to associate and identify with others through long-term, positive relationships is a fundamental motivation in all humans.
“The need to associate and identify with others through long-term, positive relationships is recognised as a fundamental motivation in all humans: our workplaces enable us to fulfil this need.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Individuals must interact frequently with the same people, and this interaction must occur in a relatively stable environment.
“It is understood that individuals must interact frequently with the same people, and that this interaction must occur in a relatively stable environment.”
The paper relies on this without support.
During COVID-19 and the 2008 financial crisis, governments have needed to rescue several industries.
“During COVID-19 and the 2008 financial crisis, governments have needed to rescue several industries.”
The paper relies on this without support.
New business models are emerging that facilitate organisational agility utilising emerging technologies.
“New business models are emerging that facilitate organisational agility utilising emerging technologies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
A mathematical model can predict with 80% accuracy whether a person is likely to have COVID-19 symptoms based on four frequently occurring symptoms among those who tested positive.
“The mathematical model was created to predict with 80% accuracy, indicating if a person is likely to have the symptoms of COVID-19 based on four frequently occurring symptoms among those who tested positive for the virus.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The digital literacy rate in India is only 10%.
“Moreover, in India which is the second largest populated country in the world where the digital literacy rate is only 10%, implementing mobile apps for controlling a pandemic would be a massive challenge.”
The paper relies on this without support.
If citizens do not share their personal data, it might lead to more COVID-19 cases and hence more deaths of their near and dear ones.
“If citizens do not share their personal data, it might lead to more COVID-19 cases and hence more deaths of their near and dear ones.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Many organisations were not prepared for such disruption.
“Many organisations were not prepared for such disruption.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
Post-pandemic change is expected in dimensions of plan, position, perspective, project, preparedness, and platform for the organisations.
“It is assumed that post-pandemic change is expected in dimensions of plan, position, perspective, project, preparedness, and platform for the organisations.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Despite the efforts of global organisations such as the WHO, the response to the pandemic has been disjointed and uncoordinated as each country has adopted their own responses to the virus.
“Despite the efforts of global organisations such as the WHO, the response to the pandemic has been disjointed and uncoordinated as each country has adopted their own responses to the virus.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Education in all its forms has been severely disrupted across the world as access to in-person learning institutions, schools and universities has been curtailed during lock-down.
“Education in all its forms has been severely disrupted across the world as access to in-person learning institutions, schools and universities has been curtailed during lock-down.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The topics of privacy and security are key underlying concerns for many citizens during the pandemic, as governments have rolled out track and trace apps for mobile phones to alert possible infection routes within the population.
“The topics of privacy and security are key underlying concerns for many citizens during the pandemic, as governments have rolled out track and trace apps for mobile phones to alert possible infection routes within the population.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This change has been possible due to the role of emerging technologies, (Dwivedi et al., 2020;Pan & Zhang, 2020).”
From Climate change and COP26: Are digital technologies and information management part of the problem or the solution? An editorial reflection and call to action (2022) · cites this paper as Dwivedi et al., 2020
Citations
Cites
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., Duan, Y., Dwivedi, R., Edwards, J., Eirug, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002 · Cited by 4,611 · cited 3×
“It is argued that AI has great potential to significantly improve decision making (Duan, Edwards, & Dwivedi, 2019), to reach better decisions, to boost our analytic and decision-making abilities, and to heighten creativity (Wilson & Daugherty, 2018).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationDwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168 · Cited by 4,608 · cited 1×
“This section is organised by employing the approach set out in Dwivedi et al. (2015), Dwivedi et al. (2019), Dwivedi et al. (2020) and Kizgin et al. (2020) for presenting consolidating experts’ contributions relating to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on IS-related research and practice.”
MethodSelf-citationDuan, Y., Edwards, J. S., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.021 · Cited by 2,628 · cited 3×
“Using the platform business model, firms have started leveraging network power through data and AI-enabled platforms to drive their business and strategic goals (Duan et al., 2019; Sutherland & Jarrahi, 2018).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationFeasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts
Hellewell, J., Abbott, S., Gimma, A., Bosse, N. I., Jarvis, C. I., Russell, T. W., Munday, J. D., Kucharski, A. J., Edmunds, W. J., Sun, F., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30074-7 · Cited by 2,550
Economic Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) on the World EconomyPreprint
Fernandes, N. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3557504 · Cited by 1,883
Choudary, S. P., Alstyne, M. V., & PARKER, G. G. (2016) · Cited by 1,818
The Strategy Concept I: Five Ps for Strategy
Mintzberg, H. (1987) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41165263 · Cited by 1,439
Digital technology and COVID-19
Ting, D. S. W., Carin, L., Dzau, V., & Wong, T. Y. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0824-5 · Cited by 1,413
Impact of digital surge during COVID-19 pandemic: A viewpoint on research and practice
De’, R., Pandey, N., & Pal, A. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102171 · Cited by 1,110
Iivari, N., Sharma, S., & Ventä-Olkkonen, L. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183 · Cited by 1,052
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Guyot, 2020, Telecommuting will likely continue long after the pandemic, Brookings
- Kak, 2018, The emergence of the personal data protection bill, 2018: A critique, Economic and Political Weekly, 53, 12
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Akram, M. S., Dwivedi, Y. K., Shareef, M. A., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122101 · Cited by 7
Self-citationGuest editorial digital platforms and transformational entrepreneurship
Jones, P. K., Troise, C., & Schiuma, G. (2023) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102688 · Cited by 7
Digital transformation: a comparative analysis of SME digital maturity models
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Pan, Y., Loi, A. M.-W., Aw, E. C., Piaralal, S. K., & Tan, G. W. (2025) · Journal of Systems and Information Technology · doi:10.1108/jsit-11-2024-0421 · Cited by 8
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Mohamud, Z. A., Farah, M. A., Osman, L. A., Mohamed, M. A., & Mohamud, I. H. (2025) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2554957 · Cited by 6
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Fujihara, R. K., Montezano, L., & Alfinito, S. (2022) · Organizações & Sociedade · doi:10.1590/1984-92302022v29n0024en · Cited by 6
Anghileri, D., Kandel, M., Austen, M. C., Cheung, V. V., Coskeran, H., Devenish, A. J. M., Dunlop, P., Dzodzomenyo, M., Goh, H. C., Mwamakamba, S., et al. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12040791 · Cited by 8
Toth, G., Tomlins, M., James, T., Bond, K., & Kumar, B. H. (2024) · Open Learning The Journal of Open Distance and e-Learning · doi:10.1080/02680513.2024.2322510 · Cited by 6
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., Gupta, B., Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Sharma, S. K., & Upadhyay, N.
- Affiliations
- Swansea University (GB)
- Loughborough University (GB)
- Copenhagen Business School (DK)
- University of Bedfordshire (GB)
- Aston University (GB)
- California State University, Monterey Bay (US)
- University of Bradford (GB)
- Government of Tamil Nadu (IN)
- Symbiosis International University (IN)
- Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Rana, Nripendra P.
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Information Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 55
- Pages
- 102211
- ISSN
- 0268-4012 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3046539507
- Cited by
- 1,232
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 118 · 2024: 188 · 2023: 285 · 2022: 282 · 2021: 269 · 2020: 28
- FWCI
- 183.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- International Journal of Information Management (publishedVersion)
- Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire) (submittedVersion)
- University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Healthcare during COVID-19 Pandemic
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Information Society and Technology Trends
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, information management, organizational change, online learning, digital strategy, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, big data, blockchain, privacy, mobile technology, social interaction, expert opinion
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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