B cells and aging: molecules and mechanisms
Open accessAbstract
Recent advances allow aging-associated changes in B-cell function to be approached at a mechanistic level. Reduced expression of genes crucial to lineage commitment and differentiation yield diminished B-cell production. Moreover, intrinsic differences in the repertoire generated by B-cell precursors in aged individuals, coupled with falling B-cell generation rates and life-long homeostatic competition, result in narrowed clonotypic diversity. Similarly, reductions in gene products crucial for immunoglobulin class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation impact the efficacy of humoral immune responses. Together, these findings set the stage for integrated analyses of how age-related changes at the molecular, cellular and population levels interact to yield the overall aging phenotype.
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During ageing, remodelling of peripheral B cell subsets occurs with a decline in B cell production in the bone marrow and expansion of atypical B cell subsets such as ABCs and DN B cells.
“During ageing, a remodelling of peripheral B cell subsets occurs with a decline in B cell production in the bone marrow and the expansion of atypical B cell subsets, such as age-associated B cells (ABCs) and double-negative (DN) B cells.”
From Is there a role for B cells in Alzheimer's disease? (2026) · cites this paper as [65]
The sections “B-cell production wanes with age” and “Homeostatic relationships shift with age” report reduced bone-marrow B-cell output and age-related changes in mature B-cell subsets. They discuss B1 and marginal-zone B cells, but do not identify an expansion of age-associated B cells (ABCs) or double-negative (DN) B cells. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAdvancing age is accompanied by profound qualitative changes in the peripheral B cell repertoire with reduced clonotypic diversity and a shift towards autoreactive specificities.
“Advancing age is accompanied by profound qualitative changes in the peripheral B cell repertoire with reduced clonotypic diversity and a shift towards autoreactive specificities [65 -68].”
From Is there a role for B cells in Alzheimer's disease? (2026) · cites this paper as [65]
The “BCR diversity truncates with age” section reports a significant loss of peripheral-blood B-cell diversity in some older subjects, not all older people. “Homeostatic relationships shift with age” says autoreactive cells might enter the primary repertoire and notes age-associated autoreactive antibodies in mouse strains, but it does not establish a general shift of the peripheral B-cell repertoire toward autoreactive specificities. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Immune senescence in aged nonhuman primates☆
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B‐cell capacity for differentiation changes with age
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- Authors
- Cancro, M. P., Hao, Y., Scholz, J. L., Riley, R. L., Frasca, D., Dunn-Walters, D. K., & Blomberg, B. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cancro, Michael P.
- Venue
- Trends in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 313-318
- ISSN
- 1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2766868
- OpenAlex
- W2013273227
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 1.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R37AG023717, R01AG016841)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- B cells, aging, B cell function, B cell differentiation, B cell lineage commitment, B cell homeostasis, immunoglobulin class switch recombination, somatic hypermutation, humoral immune response, B cell precursors, gene expression changes
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Bone Marrow, Homeostasis, Humans, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell, Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid
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