Mechanisms for Decreased Function of B Cells in Aged Mice and Humans
Open accessAbstract
The immune system has been known for some time to be compromised in aged individuals, e.g., both mice and humans, and in both humoral and cellular responses. Our studies have begun to elucidate intrinsic B lymphocyte defects in Ig class switch recombination, activation-induced cytidine deaminase, and E47 transcription factor expression. These defects occur in both mice and humans. Our studies have also shown that tristetraprolin is one of the key players in regulating the decreased E47 mRNA stability in aged B lymphocytes. These and current studies should lead to improvements in B lymphocyte function in aged populations.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Human and murine B cells show impaired class switch recombination, attributed to reduced induction of the AID enzyme.
“Human and murine B cells also exhibit impaired class switch recombination, which has been attributed to decreased induction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) enzyme (53).”
From Causes, consequences, and reversal of immune system aging (2013) · cites this paper as [84]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: DCs induce CD40-independent immunoglobulin class switching through BLyS and APRIL
Litinskiy, M. B., Nardelli, B., Hilbert, D. M., He, B., Schaffer, A., Casali, P., & Cerutti, A. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni829 · Cited by 1,252 · see citing works
RetractedMurre, C., Page-McCaw, P., & Baltimore, D. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90682-x · Cited by 2,713 · see citing works
AU-rich elements: characterization and importance in mRNA degradation
Chen, C.-Y. A., & Shyu, A.-B. (1995) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(00)89102-1 · Cited by 1,948 · see citing works
Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins: Regulators of Transcription in Eucaryotic Organisms
Massari, M. E., & Murre, C. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.2.429-440.2000 · Cited by 1,800 · see citing works
Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function
Linton, P. J., & Dorshkind, K. A. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1033 · Cited by 1,180 · see citing works
Competence and competition: the challenge of becoming a long-lived plasma cell
Radbruch, A., Muehlinghaus, G., Luger, E., Inamine, A., Smith, K. G. C., Dörner, T., & Hiepe, F. (2006) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1886 · Cited by 1,033 · see citing works
Rada, C. A., Williams, G. T., Nilsen, H. L., Barnes, D. E., Lindahl, T. L., & Neuberger, M. S. (2002) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01215-0 · Cited by 712 · see citing works
Molecular Mechanism of Class Switch Recombination: Linkage with Somatic Hypermutation
Honjo, T., Kinoshita, K., & Muramatsu, M. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.090501.112049 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
TACI and BAFF-R mediate isotype switching in B cells
Castigli, E., Wilson, S. A., Scott, S., Dedeoğlu, F., Xu, S., Lam, K., Bram, R. J., Jabara, H. H., & Geha, R. S. (2005) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20032000 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
The immunology of exceptional individuals: the lesson of centenarians
Franceschi, C., Monti, D., Sansoni, P., & Cossarizza, A. (1995) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(95)80064-6 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
McKenna, R. W., Washington, L. T., Aquino, D. B., Picker, L. J., & Kroft, S. H. (2001) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v98.8.2498 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
T cells and aging january 2002 update
Pawelec, G. (2002) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/a831 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Frasca, D., Landin, A. M., Lechner, S. C., Ryan, J. G., Schwartz, R., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.8.5283 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Self-citationPost‐transcriptional regulation of gene expression by degradation of messenger RNAs
Bevilacqua, A., Ceriani, M. C., Capaccioli, S., & Nicolin, A. (2003) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.10272 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM (HIM).
Notarangelo, L. D., Duse, M., & Ugazio, A. G. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Snapper, C. M., Zelazowski, P., Rosas, F. R., Kehry, M. R., Tian, M., Baltimore, D., & Sha, W. C. (1996) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.156.1.183 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
The cellular response to general and programmed DNA double strand breaks
Bassing, C. H., & Alt, F. W. (2004) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.06.001 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Age-related Defects in CD4 T Cell Cognate Helper Function Lead to Reductions in Humoral Responses
Eaton, S. M., Burns, E. M., Kusser, K. L., Randall, T. D., & Haynes, L. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20041395 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Sigvardsson, M., O’Riordan, M. X., & Grosschedl, R. (1997) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80507-5 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Chrestensen, C. A., Schroeder, M. J., Shabanowitz, J., Hunt, D. F., Pelo, J. W., Worthington, M., & Sturgill, T. W. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m310486200 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Haynes, L., Eaton, S. M., Burns, E. M., Randall, T. D., & Swain, S. L. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2433717100 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Kee, B. L., & Murre, C. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.4.699 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Murasko, D., Bernstein, E. D., Gardner, E., Gross, P., Munk, G., Dran, S., & Abrutyn, E. (2002) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00210-8 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Haynes, L., Linton, P., Eaton, S. M., Tonkonogy, S. L., & Swain, S. L. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.190.7.1013 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
E-proteins directly regulate expression of activation-induced deaminase in mature B cells
Sayegh, C. E., Quong, M. W., Agata, Y., & Murre, C. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni923 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Schlissel, M. S., Voronova, A. F., & Baltimore, D. (1991) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.5.8.1367 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Regulation of Aged Humoral Immune Defense against Pneumococcal Bacteria by IgM Memory B Cell
Shi, Y., Yamazaki, T., Okubo, Y., Uehara, Y., Sugane, K., & Agematsu, K. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.5.3262 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Immunosenescence and germinal center reaction
Zheng, B. Q., Han, S., Takahashi, Y., & Kelsoe, G. H. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01028.x · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Changes in the B-cell repertoire with age
Weksler, M. E. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00497-1 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Dedeoğlu, F. (2004) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh042 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
The Effect of Age on the B-Cell Repertoire
Weksler, M. E., & Szabo, P. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1023/a:1006659401385 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Weksler, M. C., Innes, J., & Goldstein, G. (1978) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.148.4.996 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Honjo, T., Muramatsu, M., & Fagarasan, S. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.05.011 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Effect of age on humoral immunity, selection of the B‐cell repertoire and B‐cell development
LeMaoult, J., Szabo, P., & Weksler, M. E. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01032.x · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Carballo, E., Cao, H., Lai, W. S., Kennington, E. A., Campbell, D., & Blackshear, P. J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m104953200 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Yang, X., Štědra, J., & Cerny, J. (1996) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.183.3.959 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
AID in somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination
Longerich, S., Basu, U., Alt, F. W., & Storb, U. (2006) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2006.01.008 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Kline, G. H., Hayden, T. A., & Klinman, N. R. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.162.6.3342 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Pawelec, G., & Solana, R. (1997) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/s0167-5699(97)01145-6 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Paganelli, R., Quinti, I., Fagiolo, U., Cossarizza, A., ORTOLANI, C., GUERRA, E., Sansoni, P., Pucillo, L. P., Scala, E., Cozzi, E., et al. (1992) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb07954.x · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Age-related decline in the in vitro and in vivo syntheses of anti-tetanus toxoid antibody in humans.
Kishimoto, S., Tomino, S., Mitsuya, H., Fujiwara, H., & Tsuda, H. (1980) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.125.5.2347 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Frasca, D., Van der Put, E., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.4.2155 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationWikby, A., Johansson, B., Ferguson, F., & Olsson, J. (1994) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/0531-5565(94)90036-1 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Nicoletti, C., Yang, X., & Cerny, J. (1993) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.150.2.543 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Essential role of Id2 in negative regulation of IgE class switching
Sugai, M., Gonda, H., Kusunoki, T., Katakai, T., Yokota, Y., & Shimizu, A. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni874 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
B cells in the aged: CD27, CD5, and CD40 expression
Colonna-Romano, G., Bulati, M., Aquino, A., Scialabba, G., Candore, G., Lio, D., Motta, M., Malaguarnera, M., & Caruso, C. (2003) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(03)00013-7 · Cited by 137 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Others have shown that the percentage of total CD27 memory B cells increase with age, but not significantly (41), and we have further results (see below).”
ResultQuong, M. W., Harris, D. P., Swain, S. L., & Murre, C. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.22.6307 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Aging-Dependent Exclusion of Antigen-Inexperienced Cells from the Peripheral B Cell Repertoire
Johnson, S. A., Rozzo, S. J., & Cambier, J. C. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.10.5014 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
B lymphopoiesis is active throughout human life, but there are developmental age-related changes
Rossi, M. I. D., Yokota, T., Medina, K. L., Garrett, K. P., Comp, P. C., Schipul, A. H., & Kincade, P. W. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-03-0896 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Immunological studies of aging
Marcenaro, L., Russo, C., Kim, Y. T., Siskind, G. W., & Weksler, M. E. (1989) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/0008-8749(89)90236-0 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Stage-specific alterations in murine B lymphopoiesis with age
Stephan, R. P., Sanders, V. M., & Witte, P. L. (1996) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/8.4.509 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Aged T cells are hyporesponsive to costimulation mediated by CD28.
Engwerda, C. R., Handwerger, B. S., & Fox, B. S. (1994) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.152.8.3740 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Han, S., Yang, K., Özen, Z., Peng, W., Marinova, E., Kelsoe, G. H., & Zheng, B. Q. (2003) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.3.1267 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Age‐related changes in antibody repertoire: contribution from T cells
Song, H., Price, P. W., & Černý, J. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01027.x · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Hodes, R. J. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01022.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cytokine production by T lymphocytes from young and aged mice
Engwerda, C. R., Fox, B. S., & Handwerger, B. S. (1996) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.156.10.3621 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Frasca, D., Landin, A. M., Alvarez, J. P., Blackshear, P. J., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.2.918 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationNicoletti, C., Borghesi-Nicoletti, C., Yang, X., Schulze, D. H., & Cerny, J. (1991) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.147.8.2750 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Age-related changes in the capability of the bone marrow to generate B cells.
Zharhary, D. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.141.6.1863 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Riley, R. L., Kruger, M. G., & Elia, J. (1991) · Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1016/0090-1229(91)90026-7 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationAge-Dependent Defects in TCR-Triggered Cytoskeletal Rearrangement in CD4+ T Cells
Garcia, G. G., & Miller, R. A. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.9.5021 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Klinman, N. R., & Kline, G. H. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01031.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Frasca, D., Nguyen, D. N., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2003) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.2.719 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationCao, H., Deterding, L. J., Venable, J. D., Kennington, E. A., Yates, J. R., Tomer, K. B., & Blackshear, P. J. (2006) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20051316 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Inhibition of IgG1 and IgE Production by Stimulation of the B Cell CTLA-4 Receptor
Pioli, C., Gatta, L., Ubaldi, V., & Doria, G. (2000) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165.10.5530 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The regulation and function of the Id proteins in lymphocyte development
Rivera, R. R., & Murre, C. (2001) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205091 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
der Put, E. V., Frasca, D., King, A. M., Blomberg, B. B., & Riley, R. L. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.2.818 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationAltered VH gene segment utilization in the response to phosphorylcholine by aged mice.
Riley, S. C., Froscher, B. G., Linton, P. J., Zharhary, D., Marcu, K. B., & Klinman, N. R. (1989) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.143.11.3798 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
STAT6, NF-kappaB and C/EBP in CD23 expression and IgE production
Tinnell, S. (1998) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/10.10.1529 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Degradation of E2A Proteins through a Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzyme, UbcE2A
Kho, C.-J., Huggins, G. S., Endege, W. O., Hsieh, C.-M., Lee, M.-E., & Haber, E. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.6.3845 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Gardner, E. M., Bernstein, E. D., Dran, S., Munk, G., Gross, P. A., Abrutyn, E., & Murasko, D. M. (2001) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00246-8 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Smith, A. M. (1976) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.116.2.469 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Age-dependent altered proportions in subpopulations of tonsillar lymphocytes
Bergler, W. F., ADAM, S., Hj, G., Hörmann, K., & Schwartz‐Albiez, R. (1999) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00850.x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Steger, M. M., Maczek, C., Berger, P., & Grubeck‐Loebenstein, B. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)65680-2 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Kolar, G. R., Mehta, D., Wilson, P. C., & Capra, J. D. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01817.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
King, A. M., der Put, E. V., Blomberg, B. B., & Riley, R. L. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.6.3521 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationAging murine B cells have decreased class switch induced by anti-CD40 or BAFF
Frasca, D., RILEY, R., & Blomberg, B. B. (2006) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.09.003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationCD40:CD40L Interactions in X-linked and Non-X-linked Hyper-IgM Syndromes
Bhushan, A., & Covey, L. R. (2001) · Immunologic Research · doi:10.1385/ir:24:3:311 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Antibody diversity: one enzyme to rule them all
Nussenzweig, M. C., & Alt, F. W. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1204-1304 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
der Put, E. V., Sherwood, E. M., Blomberg, B. B., & Riley, R. L. (2003) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2003.07.003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationKaku, H. (2002) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxf072 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Jeppson, J. D., Patel, H. R., Sakata, N., Domenico, J. M., Terada, N., & Gelfand, E. W. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Characterization of the mUBC9-binding Sites Required for E2A Protein Degradation
Huggins, G. S., Chin, M. T., Sibinga, N. E. S., Lee, S.-L., Haber, E., & Lee, M.-E. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.40.28690 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Whisler, R. L., Williams, J. W., & Newhouse, Y. G. (1991) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/0047-6374(91)90018-u · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Durandy, A. (2002) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0300815 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Effect of Age on the Immunoglobulin Class Switch
Frasca, D., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2004) · Critical Reviews in Immunology · doi:10.1615/critrevimmunol.v24.i5.10 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationJeppson, J. D., Patel, H. R., Sakata, N., Domenico, J. M., Terada, N., & Gelfand, E. W. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.161.4.1738 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Cell death and longevity: implications of Fas‐mediated apoptosis in T‐cell senescence
Mountz, J. D., Wu, J., Zhou, T., & Hsu, H. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01024.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Yamada, T., Zhang, K., Yamada, A., Zhu, D., & Saxon, A. (2005) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/rcmb.2004-0317oc · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Frasca, D., der Put, E. V., Landin, A. M., Gong, D., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6633 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationB cells and aging: gauging the interplay of generative, selective, and homeostatic events
Cancro, M. P. (2005) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00272.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Immunophenotyping and T-cell proliferative capacity in a healthy aged population
Peres, A., Bauer, M. E., da Cruz, I. B. M., Nardi, N. B., & Chies, J. A. B. (2003) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1023/a:1026282917406 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Aging, Immunity, and Infection
Albright, J. F., & Albright, J. W. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1592594026 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Connoy, A., Trader, M., & High, K. P. (2005) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2005.11.003 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Antibody class switching: uncoupling S region accessibility from transcription
Kaminski, D. A. (2004) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2004.06.008 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Anatomy of "Regenerating Axons"
Pallini, R. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5361.179e · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Halting the March of the Immune Defenses
Weiss, A., & Miller, L. J. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5361.179a · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Causes, consequences, and reversal of immune system aging
Montecino-Rodriguez, E., Berent-Maoz, B., & Dorshkind, K. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci64096 · Cited by 793 · see citing works
Inflamm-aging of hematopoiesis, hematopoietic stem cells, and the bone marrow microenvironment
Kovtonyuk, L. V., Fritsch, K., Feng, X., Manz, M. G., & Takizawa, H. (2016) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00502 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Sasaki, S., Sullivan, M., Narvaez, C. F., Holmes, T. H., Furman, D., Zheng, N.-Y., Nishtala, M., Wrammert, J., Smith, K., James, J. A., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci57834 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
The Confluence of Sex Hormones and Aging on Immunity
Gubbels Bupp, M. R., Potluri, T., Fink, A. L., & Klein, S. L. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01269 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Aging, inflammation, immunity and periodontal disease
Ebersole, J. L., Graves, C. L., González, O. A., Dawson, D. R., Morford, L. A., Emecen‐Huja, P., Hartsfield, J. K., Huja, S. S., Pandruvada, S. N. M., & Wallet, S. M. (2016) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12135 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Human peripheral blood B‐cell compartments: A crossroad in B‐cell traffic
Pérez‐Andrés, M., Paiva, B., Nieto, W. G., Caraux, A., Schmitz, A., Almeida, J., Vogt, R. F., Marti, G. E., Rawstron, A. C., van Zelm, M. C., et al. (2010) · Cytometry Part B Clinical Cytometry · doi:10.1002/cyto.b.20547 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Caraux, A., Klein, B., Paiva, B., Bret, C., Schmitz, A., Fuhler, G. M., Bos, N. A., Johnsen, H. E., Orfao, A., Pérez‐Andrés, M., et al. (2010) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2009.018689 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Cellular Senescence, Vascular Disease, and Aging
Kovacic, J. C., Moreno, P., Nabel, E. G., Hachinski, V., & Fuster, V. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.009118 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Cellular Senescence, Vascular Disease, and Aging
Kovacic, J. C., Moreno, P., Hachinski, V., Nabel, E. G., & Fuster, V. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.007021 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
López‐Candales, A., Burgos, P. M. H., Hernández-Suárez, D. F., & Harris, D. A. (2017) · PubMed · Cited by 203 · see citing works
B cells and aging: molecules and mechanisms
Cancro, M. P., Hao, Y., Scholz, J. L., Riley, R. L., Frasca, D., Dunn-Walters, D. K., & Blomberg, B. B. (2009) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.04.005 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationUnderstanding immunosenescence and its impact on vaccination of older adults
Allen, J. C., Toapanta, F. R., Chen, W. H., & Tennant, S. M. (2020) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.002 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Crooke, S. N., Ovsyannikova, I. G., Poland, G. A., & Kennedy, R. B. (2019) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.110632 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Aging and influenza vaccine-induced immunity
Dugan, H. L., Henry, C., & Wilson, P. C. (2019) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2019.103998 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Factors that may impact on immunosenescence: an appraisal
Ongrádi, J., & Kövesdi, V. (2010) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/1742-4933-7-7 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Immunosenescence and Challenges of Vaccination against Influenza in the Aging Population.
Reber, A. J., Chirkova, T., Kim, J. H., Cao, W., Biber, R., Shay, D. K., & Sambhara, S. R. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Kim, C., Kang, D., Lee, E. K., & Lee, J. (2017) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2017/2062384 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Protein phosphatase 2A as a therapeutic target in inflammation and neurodegeneration
Clark, A. R., & Ohlmeyer, M. H. J. (2019) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.05.016 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
A comparative review of aging and B cell function in mice and humans
Scholz, J. L., Diaz, A., Riley, R. L., Cancro, M. P., & Frasca, D. (2013) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2013.07.006 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationB-cell depletion reactivates B lymphopoiesis in the BM and rejuvenates the B lineage in aging
Keren, Z., Naor, S., Nussbaum, S., Golan, K., Itkin, T., Sasaki, Y., Schmidt-Supprian, M., Lapidot, T., & Melamed, D. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-09-307983 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Overcoming immune dysfunction in the elderly: trained immunity as a novel approach
Bulut, O., Kilic, G., Domínguez-Andrés, J., & Netea, M. G. (2020) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxaa052 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
A Molecular Mechanism for TNF-α–Mediated Downregulation of B Cell Responses
Frasca, D., Romero, M., Diaz, A., Alter-Wolf, S., Ratliff, M., Landin, A. M., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003964 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationPaiva, B., Pérez‐Andrés, M., Vídriales, M., Almeida, J., Heras, N. D. L., Mateos, M., López‐Corral, L., Gutierrez, N. C., Blanco, J. F., Oriol, A., et al. (2011) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2010.320 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Zimmerman, L. M., Paitz, R. T., Vogel, L. A., & Bowden, R. M. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.037770 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Khurana, S., Frasca, D., Blomberg, B., & Golding, H. (2012) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002920 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationAging and Inflammation: Etiological Culprits of Cancer
Ahmad, A., Banerjee, S., Wang, Z. P., Kong, D., Majumdar, A. P. N., & Sarkar, F. H. (2009) · Current Aging Science · doi:10.2174/1874609810902030174 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Frasca, D., Diaz, A., Romero, M., Mendez, N. V., Landin, A. M., Ryan, J., & Blomberg, B. B. (2013) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.003 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationTristetraprolin: Roles in cancer and senescence
Ross, C. R., Brennan-Laun, S. E., & Wilson, G. M. (2012) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2012.02.005 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Human lymphocyte repertoires in ageing
Boyd, S. D., Liu, Y., Wang, C., Martin, V., & Dunn‐Walters, D. K. (2013) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2013.07.007 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Preventing or Reversing Immunosenescence: Can Exercise be an Immunotherapy?
de Araújo, A. L., Silva, L. C., Fernandes, J. R., & Benard, G. (2013) · Immunotherapy · doi:10.2217/imt.13.77 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Immunosenescence-Associated Micrornas in Age and Heart Failure
Seeger, T., Haffez, F., Fischer, A., Koehl, U., Leistner, D. M., Seeger, F. H., Boon, R. A., Zeiher, A. M., & Dimmeler, S. (2012) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfs184 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Tete, S. M., Bijl, M., Sahota, S., & Bos, N. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00257 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Zimmerman, L. M., Clairardin, S. G., Paitz, R. T., Hicke, J. W., LaMagdeleine, K. A., Vogel, L. A., & Bowden, R. M. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.078832 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Instant immunity through chemically programmable vaccination and covalent self-assembly
Popkov, M., Gonzalez, B., Sinha, S. C., & Barbas, C. F. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0900147106 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
CD4 T cell defects in the aged: Causes, consequences and strategies to circumvent
Zhang, W., Brahmakshatriya, V., & Swain, S. L. (2014) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.01.002 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Impaired B lymphopoiesis in old age: a role for inflammatory B cells?
Riley, R. L. (2013) · Immunologic Research · doi:10.1007/s12026-013-8444-5 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationAlam, I., Goldeck, D., Larbi, A., & Pawelec, G. (2012) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-012-9455-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Immune senescence in aged nonhuman primates☆
Haberthur, K., Engelmann, F., Barron, A., & Messaoudi, I. (2010) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2010.06.001 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
B cells in the aging immune system: time to consider B‐1 cells
Holodick, N. E., & Rothstein, T. L. (2015) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12825 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Prospects for developing an effective particle-mediated DNA vaccine against influenza
Yager, E. J., Dean, H. J., & FULLER, D. H. (2009) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/erv.09.82 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Nicoli, F., Clave, E., Wanke, K., von Braun, A., Bondet, V., Alanio, C., Douay, C., Baqué, M., Lependu, C., Marconi, P., et al. (2022) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.103852 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Zimmerman, L. M., Carter, A. W., Bowden, R. M., & Vogel, L. A. (2017) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12867 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Frasca, D., Romero, M., Landin, A. M., Diaz, A., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2010) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2010.02.002 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantity, not quality, of antibody response decreased in the elderly
Blomberg, B. B., & Frasca, D. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci58406 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationExtreme disruption of heterochromatin is required for accelerated hematopoietic aging
Keenan, C. R., Iannarella, N., Naselli, G., Bediaga, N. G., Johanson, T. M., Harrison, L. C., & Allan, R. S. (2020) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2019002990 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Phenotype and functions of conventional dendritic cells are not compromised in aged mice
Tan, S., Cavanagh, L. L., d'Advigor, W., Shackel, N. A., Groth, B. F. D. S., & Weninger, W. (2012) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/icb.2011.104 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The Interplay between Immunosenescence and Microbiota in the Efficacy of Vaccines
Cianci, R., Franza, L., Massaro, M. G., Borriello, R., Vito, F., & Gambassi, G. (2020) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines8040636 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Aalaei‐Andabili, S. H., & Rezaei, N. (2015) · International Reviews of Immunology · doi:10.3109/08830185.2015.1077828 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Single-cell transcriptomics of peripheral blood in the aging mouse
Teo, Y. V., Hinthorn, S. J., Webb, A. E., & Neretti, N. (2023) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.204471 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ontogeny of Mucosal Immunity and Aging
Gleeson, M., & Cripps, A. W. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415847-4.00011-2 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Tripathy, D., Yin, X., Sanchez, A. C., Luo, J., Martinez, J. M., & Grammas, P. (2010) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-7-63 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Luytjes, W., Enouf, V., Schipper, M., Gijzen, K., Liu, W. M., van der Lubben, M., Meijer, A., van der Werf, S., & Soethout, E. C. (2012) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.060 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Immunological characteristics of the elderly allograft recipient
Klinger, M., & Banasik, M. (2015) · Transplantation Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.trre.2015.07.002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Stem cell transplantation improves aging-related diseases
Ikehara, S., & Li, M. (2014) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2014.00016 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
He, X.-S., Sasaki, S., Baer, J., Khurana, S., Golding, H., Treanor, J. J., Topham, D. J., Sangster, M. Y., Jin, H., Dekker, C. L., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jis664 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Lee, H., Trott, J., Haque, S., McCormick, S. A., Chiorazzi, N., & Mongini, P. K. A. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1000574 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Age-related changes in the transcriptome of antibody-secreting cells
Kannan, S., Dawany, N. B., Kurupati, R. K., Showe, L. C., & Ertl, H. C. J. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7958 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Alterações da ECA2 e Fatores de Risco para Gravidade da COVID-19 em Pacientes com Idade Avançada
Tavares, C. A. M., Avelino‐Silva, T. J., Benard, G., Cardozo, F. A. M., Fernandes, J. R., Girardi, A. C. C., & Filho, W. J. (2020) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.36660/abc.20200487 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Unraveling the ROS-Inflammation-Immune Balance: A New Perspective on Aging and Disease
Fang, S., Jiang, M., Jiao, J., Zhao, H., Liu, D., Gao, D., Wang, T., Yang, Z. X., & Yuan, H. (2025) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2024.1253 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Chamcha, V., Kannanganat, S., Gangadhara, S., Nabi, R., Kozlowski, P. A., Montefiori, D. C., LaBranche, C. C., Wrammert, J., Keele, B. F., Balachandran, H., et al. (2016) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofw034 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Reptilia: Humoral Immunity in Reptiles
Zimmerman, L. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76768-0_20 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
B cells from young and old mice switch isotypes with equal frequencies after ex vivo stimulation
Knode, L. M. R., Park, H.-S., Maul, R. W., & Gearhart, P. J. (2019) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2019.103966 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Marrow failure and aging: The role of “Inflammaging”
Zhao, J., Ghimire, A., & Liesveld, J. L. (2021) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology · doi:10.1016/j.beha.2021.101283 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Numerical alterations of ageing B lymphocyte subsets (Review)
Ongrádi, J., & Kövesdi, V. (2011) · Acta Physiologica Hungarica · doi:10.1556/aphysiol.98.2011.2.1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zheng, H., Zhang, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, X.-L., Pang, W., Lyu, L.-B., & Zheng, Y. (2014) · PubMed Central · doi:10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2014.6.465 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kugler‐Umana, O., Devarajan, P., & Swain, S. L. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Immunology · doi:10.1615/critrevimmunol.2020034934 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
E47 retroviral rescue of intrinsic B‐cell defects in senescent mice
Landin, A. M., Frasca, D., Harrison, P. T., Scallan, M. F., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B. (2011) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00673.x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationReview of impaired immune parameters in RSV infections in the elderly
Miller, J. L., & Niewiesk, S. (2025) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2025.110395 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Xiao, T., Wei, M., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Xia, X., Qi, X., Wang, L., Li, X., & Leng, S. X. (2023) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-023-00364-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lopez, R. P., & Goldoftas, B. (2009) · Reviews on Environmental Health · doi:10.1515/reveh.2009.24.1.47 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Immunological aging and clinical consequences
Tylutka, A., & Zembroń-Łacny, A. (2020) · Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0014.3054 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Analysis of B-Cell Subpopulations in Monoclonal Gammopathies
Všianská, P., Říhová, L., Varmužová, T., Suská, R., Kryukov, F., Mikulášová, A., Kupská, R., Penka, M., Pour, L., Adam, Z., et al. (2014) · Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia · doi:10.1016/j.clml.2014.12.003 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Napolioni, V., Serone, E., Iacoacci, V., Carpi, F. M., Giambra, V., & Frezza, D. (2014) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2014.08.057 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chei, S., Oh, H., Lee, K., Jin, H., Lee, J., & Lee, B.-Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.583186 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cecilio, C. A. (2011) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2011.834048 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Humoral Immune Function in Long-Lived Ectotherms, the Reptiles
Vogel, L. A., Palackdharry, S. M., Zimmerman, L. M., & Bowden, R. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64597-1_84-1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Aging modulation of the immune system and immunotherapy efficacy in cancer
Wang, Y., Liang, M., Mao, Y., Zhu, W., Shen, X., & Guan, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1781885 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Refsnider, J. M., Torres, N., & Otten, J. G. (2023) · Herpetologica · doi:10.1655/herpetologica-d-22-00019 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Modulation of Immune Parameters by Aging Process
Lee, J., Jung, J., & Kim, H. (2010) · Journal of Nutrition and Health · doi:10.4163/kjn.2010.43.2.152 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Innate Immune System Modulation During Aging: Contributions of Macrophages and Dendritic Cells
Maletto, B. A., Morón, G., & Pistoresi-Palencia, M. C. (2010) · Current Immunology Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573395511006040329 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Slimovitch, J., LOCKEY, R. F., Arroyo, A. C., Smith, A. M., Ballow, M. C., Baptist, A., Teng, M. N., Nanda, A., Mullur, J., Allakhverdi, Z., et al. (2026) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2025.09.040 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Yekhtin, Z., Petukhov, D., Khuja, I., Kogan, N. M., Or, R., & Almogi‐Hazan, O. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1605474 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Differences in Alloimmune Response Between Elderly and Young Mice
Book, B. K., Volz, M. A., Ward, E. K., Eckert, G. J., Pescovitz, M. D., & Wiebke, E. A. (2013) · Transplantation Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.01.006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hashemi, S. A., & Madani, S. A. (2013) · Research in Endocrinology · doi:10.5171/2013.401901 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Humoral Immune Function in Long-Lived Ectotherms, the Reptiles
Vogel, L. A., Palackdharry, S. M., Zimmerman, L. M., & Bowden, R. M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99375-1_84 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Characteristics of B Cells and B Cell Responses in Aged Individuals
Mei, H. E., & Radbruch, A. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-0346-0219-8_4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
β-Diketone modified trastuzumab: A next-generation of Herceptin for resistant breast cancer cells?
Lu, J., Pu, J., Lu, X., Fu, H., Wei, M., & Yang, G. (2012) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.07.030 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Santos, P. M. L. (2013) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
The Role of MicroRNAs in Immunosenescence Process
Aalaei‐Andabili, S. H., Bidoki, A. Z., & Rezaei, N. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39495-9_15
Aging: An Etiological Factor in The Development of Intestinal Tumorigenesis
Nautiyal, J., Purvis, K., & Majumdar, A. P. N. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19986-3_10
Aging Differentially Effects Diet-Induced Obesity and Central Leptin Sensitivity in Rats
Brown, L. M., Ladmirault, K. R., & Cooney, P. T. (2016) · International Journal of Advanced Nutritional and Health Science · doi:10.23953/cloud.ijanhs.136
AID in Aging and in Autoimmune Disease
Diaz, M., Frasca, D., & Blomberg, B. B. (2010) · Modecular medicine and medicinal · doi:10.1142/9781848165939_0009
Self-citationB cells as multifactorial players in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis
Claes, N. (2016) · doi:10.26481/dis.20160616nc · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Xiao, T., Wei, M., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Xia, X., Qi, X., Wang, L., Li, X., & Leng, S. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23797379
Xiao, T., Wei, M., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Xia, X., Qi, X., Wang, L., Li, X., & Leng, S. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23797376
The Inflamed Bone Marrow Scenery Amongst the Symplegades of Ageing and Diseases
Zarro, P. R., Felice, S. D., Sabbieti, M. G., & Agas, D. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/5584_2025_860
Han, Q., Huang, S., Luo, S., & Yang, D. (2026) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-026-10464-7
- Authors
- Frasca, D., Landin, A. M., Riley, R. L., & Blomberg, B. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Frasca, Daniela
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-03-01
- Volume
- 180
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2741-2746
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1625913856
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG-17618, R01AG017618, R37AG023717, AG-28586, AG23717, R21AG028586, R01AG025256, AG-025256)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI 064591, R01AI064591)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- immunosenescence, B cell function, aging, activation-induced cytidine deaminase, tristetraprolin, mRNA stability, aged mice
- MeSH terms
- AICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase), Aging, Animals, Cytidine Deaminase, Humans, Down-Regulation, B-Lymphocyte Subsets, Immunoglobulin Class Switching, Mice, TCF Transcription Factors, Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review