The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 1,376 of the 1,396 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Open accessAbstract
AIM The “2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was conducted from May 12, 2022, to November 3, 2022, encompassing studies, reviews, and other evidence conducted on human subjects that were published in English from PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and other selected databases relevant to this guideline. Additional relevant studies, published through November 2022, during the guideline writing process, were also considered by the writing committee and added to the evidence tables, where appropriate. STRUCTURE Atrial fibrillation is the most sustained common arrhythmia, and its incidence and prevalence are increasing in the United States and globally. Recommendations from the “2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation” and the “2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation” have been updated with new evidence to guide clinicians. In addition, new recommendations addressing atrial fibrillation and thromboembolic risk assessment, anticoagulation, left atrial appendage occlusion, atrial fibrillation catheter or surgical ablation, and risk factor modification and atrial fibrillation prevention have been developed.
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“Lifestyle modification is not only effective for supporting moderate weight loss (5% to 10% of weight), but it also has favorable effects on multiple metabolic risk factors, even independent of weight loss.8–11”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Components should include dietary changes to promote a calorie deficit of 500 to 750 kcal/day, ≥150 minutes per week of moderately vigorous aerobic activity, and ≥14 months of behavioral therapy, including self-monitoring of dietary intake, physical activity, and weight, and guided problem solving.9,10”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The AHA/ACC and several societies recommend intensive, multicomponent behavioral weight loss interventions led by clinicians having the ability to successfully initiate weight loss counseling.9–11”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition, habitual physical activity, including activities that reduce sedentary time, aerobic physical activity, and resistance training, are associated with improvements in several CKM risk factors (HbA1c, waist circumference, fat percentage, BP) and mortality.5–12”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“A heart-healthy diet and regular physical activity remain the cornerstones of therapy in patients with T2D and ASCVD, with demonstrated benefits for CKM risk profiles.5–12”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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In the citing paper
“Small lifestyle intervention trials suggest weight loss efficacy and safety in HFrEF,8–10”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Among patients with kidney failure (end-stage kidney disease) receiving dialysis, CVD rates are high and the leading cause of death, with unique CVD phenotypes.9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Screening caregivers of youth populations for SDOH identifies childhood exposures to social factors that can influence CKM health across the life course.9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Additionally, comorbid conditions such as CVD and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) do not interfere with the success of weight loss in several studies.9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
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“Among patients who have undergone MBS and have regained a significant amount of weight (≥25% or more of total lost weight), GLP-1–based therapies can be useful in promoting weight loss and management of comorbidities.9–13”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
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“Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) comprise 90% of all procedures.9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The oral formulation appears slightly less efficacious than the subcutaneous version for facilitating weight loss.9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“This translated into a number needed to treat of 49 over 3 years to prevent 1 HF event.9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Although other measures of atherosclerosis (eg, ankle brachial index, carotid intima media thickness) have shown utility in risk assessment,9–11 studies have been limited in demonstrating their utility for guiding clinical care.”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“In the only dedicated GLP-1 RA trial of patients with diabetes and albuminuric CKD (FLOW), semaglutide demonstrated a significant reduction in HF events in the overall sample (HR, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.58–0.94]) with similar reduction in incident HF among those without baseline HF (HR, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.50–0.91]).8,9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Nonrandomized reports across a spectrum of HF (ambulatory patients with chronic HF, a new HF diagnosis, and individuals with a recent hospitalization) and a variety of ages do not support harm with metformin therapy, though metformin is contraindicated in decompensated HF.9,30”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“though metformin is contraindicated in decompensated HF.9,30”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Initiation of SGLT2i is efficacious in reducing risk of the outcomes of cardiovascular mortality, HF hospitalization, and decline in eGFR for patients with stage 4 CKM with CKD (GFR >20 mL/min/1.73 m2) and HFrEF, particularly for those with albuminuria.9–12”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“but data are more sparse in patients with severely decreased kidney disease (stage G4 CKD), and the presence/absence of albuminuria is understudied in HF trials.9–12”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“SGLT2i initiation have demonstrated efficacy among patients with eGFR >20 mL/min/1.73 m2 and HFmrEF/HFpEF in reducing composite cardiovascular mortality and HF hospitalizations, but data are more sparse in patients with severely decreased kidney disease (stage G4 CKD), and the presence/absence of albuminuria is understudied in HF trials.9–12”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“In a substudy of the randomized, open-label, parallel-group, Phase III SURPASS-3 trial, tirzepatide, a GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist approved for treatment of T2D, compared to insulin degludec, significantly reduced liver fat content among persons with T2D.9”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“GLP-1–based therapy can be an effective adjunctive treatment to achieve weight loss goals in MASLD, with additional favorable effects on liver histology as discussed below.8,9,42”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Meta-analyses and cohort studies have found that women with CKD are at increased risk of APOs.9–11,39”
From 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
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Citations
Cites
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
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2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
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Posterior left pericardiotomy: what is the advantage in cardiac surgery?
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Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion and Its Role in Stroke Prevention
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Joglar, J. A., Chung, M. K., Armbruster, A. L., Benjamin, E. J., Chyou, J. Y., Cronin, E. M., Deswal, A., Eckhardt, L. L., Goldberger, Z. D., Gopinathannair, R., Gorenek, B., Hess, P. L., Hlatky, M., Hogan, G., Ibeh, C., Indik, J. H., Kido, K., Kusumoto, F., Link, M. S., Linta, K. T., Marcus, G. M., McCarthy, P. M., Patel, N., Patton, K. K., Perez, M. V., Piccini, J. P., Russo, A. M., Sanders, P., Streur, M. M., Thomas, K. L., Times, S., Tisdale, J. E., Valente, A. M., Van Wagoner, D. R., Krahn, A. D., Andrade, J. G., Beavers, C. J., Bischoff, J. M., Bunch, T. J., Campbell, K. B., Chen, L. Y., Dharia, R., Dorsch, M. P., Gerstenfeld, E. P., Jones, A. E., Kaluzna, S. D., Masha, L., Nault, I., Noseworthy, P. A., Pellegrini, C. N., Tzeis, S. E., Volgman, A. S., & Zeitler, E. P.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine (US)
- University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Temple University Hospital (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Denver VA Medical Center (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- West Virginia University (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Northwestern Medicine (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Royal Adelaide Hospital (AU)
- American College of Cardiology (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- ORCID
- Joglar, José A.
- Chung, Mina K.
- Armbruster, Anastasia L.
- Benjamin, Emelia J.
- Chyou, Janice Y.
- Cronin, Edmond M.
- Deswal, Anita
- Eckhardt, Lee L.
- Goldberger, Zachary D.
- Gopinathannair, Rakesh
- Hess, Paul L.
- Hlatky, Mark
- Ibeh, Chinwe
- Indik, Julia H.
- Kido, Kazuhiko
- Kusumoto, Fred
- Link, Mark S.
- Marcus, Gregory M.
- McCarthy, Patrick M.
- Patel, Nimesh
- Patton, Kristen K.
- Perez, Marco V.
- Piccini, Jonathan P.
- Russo, Andrea M.
- Sanders, Prashanthan
- Streur, Megan M.
- Thomas, Kevin L.
- Tisdale, James E.
- Valente, Anne Marie
- Krahn, Andrew D.
- Andrade, Jason G.
- Beavers, Craig J.
- Bunch, T. Jared
- Campbell, Kristen Bova
- Chen, Lin Yee
- Dharia, Robin
- Dorsch, Michael P.
- Jones, Aubrey E.
- Kaluzna, Stephanie Dwyer
- Masha, Luke
- Nault, Isabelle
- Noseworthy, Peter A.
- Pellegrini, Cara N.
- Tzeis, Stylianos E.
- Volgman, Annabelle Santos
- Zeitler, Emily P.
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-01
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 109-279
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11104284
- OpenAlex
- W4389165660
- Semantic Scholar
- 6b9e178eb1680000a7b88c27e8b90f736019ac3f
- Cited by
- 933
- References
- 1,396
- Citations by year
- 2026: 383 · 2025: 336 · 2024: 213
- FWCI
- 183.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (IK6 BX006185)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL158071, P01HL158502)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Keywords
- atrial fibrillation, diagnosis, management, thromboembolic risk assessment, anticoagulation, left atrial appendage closure, catheter ablation, surgical ablation, risk factor control, atrial fibrillation prevention, cardiac arrhythmias
- MeSH terms
- American Heart Association, Atrial Fibrillation, Cardiology, Humans, Risk Factors, Thromboembolism, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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